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Summary
When you breathe, your lungs take in oxygen from the air and deliver it to the bloodstream. The cells in your body need oxygen to work and grow. During a normal day, you breathe nearly 25,000 times. People with lung disease have difficulty breathing. Millions of people in the U.S. have lung disease. If all types of lung disease are lumped together, it is the number three killer in the United States.
The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems. Some lung diseases can lead to respiratory failure.
Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health
Diagnosis and Tests
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Bronchoscopy and Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Chest CT Scan
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) Also in Spanish
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Chest MRI
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
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Chest X-Ray
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) Also in Spanish
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Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Isoenzymes Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Lung Function Tests
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Needle Biopsy of the Lung (American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Spirometry (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Warning Signs of Lung Disease (American Lung Association)
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What is Bronchoscopy?
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) Also in Spanish
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What Is Thoracentesis?
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Protect Yourself: Respirators (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) - PDF
Treatments and Therapies
- Chest tube insertion - slideshow (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Chest Tube Thoracostomy (American Thoracic Society) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Long-Term Control Medications for Lung Disease Symptoms (National Jewish Health)
- Pulmonary lobectomy - slideshow (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Quick-Relief Medications for Lung Disease Symptoms (National Jewish Health)
Living With
- Breathing and Relaxation (National Jewish Health)
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Oxygen Therapy: MedlinePlus Health Topic
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Pulmonary Rehabilitation: MedlinePlus Health Topic
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Pulse Oximetry (American Thoracic Society) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Understanding Exercise, Diet and Lung Disease (National Jewish Health) - PDF
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What Is a Ventilator?
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Related Issues
- Lung Disease Including Asthma and Adult Vaccination (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
- Mold Allergy: Proper Humidifier Care (National Jewish Health)
- Particle Pollution (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Smoking Marijuana and the Lungs (American Thoracic Society) - PDF Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Adenoviruses (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
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Anti-GBM (Goodpasture's) Disease
(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
- Coughing up Blood (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Histoplasmosis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Hyperinflated Lungs: What Does It Mean? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Lung Nodules: Overview (National Jewish Health)
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Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
- Pulmonary Edema (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Genetics
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Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
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lymphangioleiomyomatosis: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
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primary ciliary dyskinesia: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
Videos and Tutorials
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Breathing
(Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
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Gas exchange
(Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
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Your Lung Operation: After Your Operation
(American College of Surgeons)
Statistics and Research
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Lung Diseases
(National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Lung Diseases
(National Institutes of Health)
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Reference Desk
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How the Lungs Work
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Find an Expert
Children
- Adenovirus (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Meconium Aspiration (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Pulmonary Function Testing in Children (American Thoracic Society) - PDF
- Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Your Lungs and Respiratory System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Teenagers
- Lungs and Respiratory System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Women
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LAM (Lymphangioleiomyomatosis)
(National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Patient Handouts
- Alveolar abnormalities (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Blood gases (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Breath sounds (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Chemical pneumonitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Chest tube insertion (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Coughing up blood (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Lung disease (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Lung PET scan (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Pulmonary edema (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Pulmonary function tests (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Solitary pulmonary nodule (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish