Lung Diseases

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Summary

When you breathe, your lungs take in oxygen from the air and deliver it to the bloodstream. The cells in your body need oxygen to work and grow. During a normal day, you breathe nearly 25,000 times. People with lung disease have difficulty breathing. Millions of people in the U.S. have lung disease. If all types of lung disease are lumped together, it is the number three killer in the United States.

The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems. Some lung diseases can lead to respiratory failure.

Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health

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Lung Disease (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) Also in Spanish
Lung Diseases and Conditions (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Lungs and Respiratory System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Respiratory System (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Diagnosis and Tests

Chest CT Scan (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Chest MRI (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Chest X Ray? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Needle Biopsy of the Lung (American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
Pulmonary Function Tests (American Thoracic Society) - PDF
Spirometry (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Warning Signs of Lung Disease (American Lung Association)
What Are Lung Function Tests? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
What is Bronchoscopy? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
What Is Thoracentesis? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Prevention and Risk Factors

Coping with Indoor Air Pollution (American Association for Respiratory Care)
Protect Yourself: Respirators (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) - PDF
Protecting Your Lungs (American Lung Association)

Treatments and Therapies

Chest tube insertion - slideshow (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Chest Tube Thoracostomy (American Thoracic Society) - PDF
How Is LAM Treated? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
How Is Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Treated? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Long-Term Control Medications for Lung Diseases (National Jewish Health)
Pulmonary lobectomy - slideshow (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Quick-Relief Medications for Lung Diseases (National Jewish Health)

Living With

Breathing and Relaxation (National Jewish Health)
Oxygen Therapy: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Pulmonary Rehabilitation: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Pulse Oximetry (American Thoracic Society) - PDF
Understanding Exercise, Diet and Lung Disease (National Jewish Health) - PDF
What Is a Ventilator? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Related Issues

Lung Disease Including Asthma and Adult Vaccination (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
Mold Allergy: Proper Humidifier Care (National Jewish Health)
Particle Pollution (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Specifics

Adenoviruses (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Coughing up Blood (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Goodpasture Syndrome (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Histoplasmosis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Hyperinflated Lungs: What Does It Mean? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Lung Nodules: Overview (National Jewish Health)
Pulmonary Edema (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
What Is Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Genetics

Genetics Home Reference: autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
Genetics Home Reference: autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
Genetics Home Reference: Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
Genetics Home Reference: lymphangioleiomyomatosis (National Library of Medicine)
Genetics Home Reference: primary ciliary dyskinesia (National Library of Medicine)

Health Check Tools

Coughing Blood (DSHI Systems)
How Well Do You Know Your Inhaler? (American Association for Respiratory Care)
Wheezing (DSHI Systems)

Videos and Tutorials

Breathing (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Gas exchange (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Your Lung Operation: After Your Operation (American College of Surgeons)

Statistics and Research

Lung Diseases (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)
Meditation or Exercise May Help Acute Respiratory Infections (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)

Clinical Trials

ClinicalTrials.gov: Lung Diseases (National Institutes of Health)
ClinicalTrials.gov: Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

Reference Desk

What Are the Lungs? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Find an Expert

American Lung Association
Lung HelpLine and Tobacco QuitLine (American Lung Association)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Children

Adenovirus (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Lung Health for Your Little Ones (American Association for Respiratory Care)
Meconium Aspiration (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Pulmonary Function Testing in Children (American Thoracic Society) - PDF
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) (Nemours Foundation)
Your Lungs and Respiratory System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Teenagers

Lungs and Respiratory System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Women

LAM (Lymphangioleiomyomatosis) (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Seniors

Understanding Lung Problems: Make Each Breath Healthy (National Institute on Aging) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

Alveolar abnormalities (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Blood gases (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Breath sounds (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Chemical pneumonitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Chest tube insertion (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Coughing up blood (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Lung disease (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Lung PET scan (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Pulmonary edema (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Pulmonary function tests (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Solitary pulmonary nodule (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish