Malnutrition

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Basics

• Summary
• Start Here
• Diagnosis and Tests

Learn More

• Related Issues

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Research

• Clinical Trials
• Journal Articles

Resources

• Find an Expert

For You

• Children
• Older Adults
• Patient Handouts

Summary

Food provides the energy and nutrients you need to be healthy. If you don't get enough nutrients -- including proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals - you may suffer from malnutrition.

Causes of malnutrition include:

• Lack of specific nutrients in your diet. Even the lack of one vitamin can lead to malnutrition.
• An unbalanced diet
• Certain medical problems, such as malabsorption syndromes and cancers

Symptoms may include fatigue, dizziness, and weight loss. Or, you may have no symptoms. To diagnose the cause of the problem, your doctor may do blood tests and a nutritional assessment. Treatment may include replacing the missing nutrients and treating the underlying cause.

Start Here

• Undernutrition (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish
• What is Malnutrition? (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics)

Diagnosis and Tests

• Albumin Blood Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Chymotrypsin in Stool (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Prealbumin Blood Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

• Iodine Deficiency (American Thyroid Association) Also in Spanish
• Nutrition in Cancer Care (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
• Vitamin B12-Deficiency Anemia (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) Also in Spanish
• Vitamin Deficiency Anemia (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Malnutrition (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm and low birth weight infants...
• Article: Nutritional support for adult patients with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis: outcomes...
• Article: Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTFs) Based on Local Recipes Are as Efficacious...
• Malnutrition -- see more articles

Find an Expert

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Also in Spanish

Children

• Failure to Thrive (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Older Adults

• Preventing Malnutrition in Older Adults (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

• Beriberi (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Kwashiorkor (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Malnutrition (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Pellagra (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Pica (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Scurvy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish