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Summary
Scleroderma means hard skin. It is a group of diseases that cause abnormal growth of connective tissue. Connective tissue is the material inside your body that gives your tissues their shape and helps keep them strong. In scleroderma, the tissue gets hard or thick. It can cause swelling or pain in your muscles and joints.
Symptoms of scleroderma include :
- Calcium deposits in connective tissues
- Raynaud's phenomenon, a narrowing of blood vessels in the hands or feet
- Swelling of the esophagus, the tube between your throat and stomach
- Thick, tight skin on your fingers
- Red spots on your hands and face
No one knows what causes scleroderma. It is more common in women. It can be mild or severe. Doctors diagnose scleroderma using your medical history, a physical exam, lab tests, and a skin biopsy. There is no cure, but various treatments can control symptoms and complications.
NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Diagnosis and Tests
-
ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Scleroderma Complications and Treatments (Scleroderma Research Foundation)
Specifics
- Morphea (American Osteopathic College of Dermatology)
Genetics
-
Systemic scleroderma: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
Statistics and Research
- Arthritis by the Numbers: Book of Trusted Facts and Figures (Arthritis Foundation) - PDF
Clinical Trials
-
ClinicalTrials.gov: Scleroderma, Localized
(National Institutes of Health)
-
ClinicalTrials.gov: Scleroderma, Systemic
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Effect of nintedanib in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease...
- Article: Randomized controlled trial of an internet-based self-guided hand exercise program to...
- Article: A retrospective analysis of the relationship between anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody...
- Scleroderma -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- Find a Rheumatologist (American College of Rheumatology)
-
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Collagen vascular disease (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Scleroderma (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Swallowing problems (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish