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Summary
There are many problems that can keep a woman from enjoying sex. They include
- Lack of sexual desire
- Inability to become aroused
- Lack of orgasm, or sexual climax
- Painful intercourse
These problems may have physical or psychological causes. Physical causes may include conditions like diabetes, heart disease, nerve disorders, or hormone problems. Some drugs can also affect desire and function. Psychological causes may include work-related stress and anxiety. They may also include depression or concerns about marriage or relationship problems. For some women, the problem results from past sexual trauma.
Occasional problems with sexual function are common. If problems last more than a few months or cause distress for you or your partner, you should see your health care provider.
Treatments and Therapies
- Sex Therapy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Living With
- Self-Help Tips for Vulvar Skin Care (National Vulvodynia Association)
Related Issues
- Cancer Treatment for Women: Possible Sexual Side Effects (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Vaginal Atrophy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Viagra for Women: Why Doesn't It Exist? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Women's Sexual Health: Talking about Your Sexual Needs (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Anorgasmia in Women (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Dyspareunia: Painful Sex for Women (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
- Female Genital Cutting (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) Also in Spanish
- Low Sex Drive in Women (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Orgasmic Disorder (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish
- Painful Intercourse (Dyspareunia) (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
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Pelvic Pain
(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish
Videos and Tutorials
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Sexual Problems
(American Society for Reproductive Medicine)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Dyspareunia
(National Institutes of Health)
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Female Sexual Dysfunction
(National Institutes of Health)
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Vaginismus
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Prevalence of Psychosocial Distress in Transmen Seeking Gender-Affirming Mastectomy.
- Article: Global consensus statement on testosterone therapy for women: an Australian perspective.
- Article: Changes in Sexual Activity and Function After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery:...
- Sexual Problems in Women -- see more articles
- Female circumcision -- see more articles
Reference Desk
- Female Reproductive System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Find an Expert
- womenshealth.gov (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Cancer treatment: fertility and sexual side effects in women (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Orgasmic dysfunction (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Vaginal dryness (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Vaginismus (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Women and sexual problems (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish