Memory

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Basics

• Summary
• Start Here
• Diagnosis and Tests
• Prevention and Risk Factors
• Treatments and Therapies

Learn More

• Related Issues
• Specifics

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Research

• Statistics and Research
• Clinical Trials
• Journal Articles

Resources

• Find an Expert

For You

• Children
• Seniors
• Patient Handouts

Summary

Every day, you have different experiences and you learn new things. Your brain cannot store all of that information, so it has to decide what is worth remembering. Memory is the process of storing and then remembering this information. There are different types of memory. Short-term memory stores information for a few seconds or minutes. Long-term memory stores it for a longer period of time.

Memory doesn't always work perfectly. As you grow older, it may take longer to remember things.

It's normal to forget things once in awhile. We've all forgotten a name, where we put our keys, or if we locked the front door. If you are a senior who forget things more often than others your age, you may have mild cognitive impairment. Forgetting how to use your phone or find your way home may be signs of a more serious problem, such as

• Alzheimer's disease
• Other types of dementia
• Stroke
• Depression
• Head injuries
• Blood clots or tumors in the brain
• Kidney, liver, or thyroid problems
• Reactions to certain medicines

If you're worried about your forgetfulness, see your health care provider.

NIH: National Institute on Aging

Start Here

• Coping with Memory Loss (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish
• Forgetfulness: Knowing When to Ask for Help (National Institute on Aging) Also in Spanish
• Things Forgotten: Simple Lapse or Serious Problem? (National Institutes of Health)
• Understanding Memory Loss: What To Do When You Have Trouble Remembering (National Institute on Aging)

Diagnosis and Tests

• Memory Loss: When to Seek Help (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish

Prevention and Risk Factors

• Memory Loss: 7 Tips to Improve Your Memory (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

Treatments and Therapies

• Ginkgo (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
• Medications for Memory Loss (Alzheimer's Association)

Related Issues

• 4 Types of Foods that Boost Your Memory (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics)
• Chemo Brain (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
• Sleep On It: How Snoozing Strengthens Memories (National Institutes of Health)

Specifics

• Agnosia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
• Amnesia (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Brain Fog (Sjogren's Syndrome Foundation) - PDF
• Dissociative Disorders (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Prosopagnosia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
• Transient Global Amnesia (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish

Statistics and Research

• NIH Scientists Try to Crack the Brain's Memory Codes (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Amnesia (National Institutes of Health)
• ClinicalTrials.gov: Memory (National Institutes of Health)
• ClinicalTrials.gov: Memory Disorders (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Understanding Age, Memories, and How They Impact Aesthetic Practice.
• Article: Discrepancy Between Cerebral Structure and Cognitive Functioning: A Review.
• Article: Epigenetic editing of the Dlg4/PSD95 gene improves cognition in aged...
• Memory -- see more articles
• Memory disorders -- see more articles

Find an Expert

• National Institute of Mental Health
• National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Also in Spanish
• National Institute on Aging Also in Spanish

Children

• Memory Matters (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Seniors

• Eldercare at Home: Memory Problems (AGS Foundation for Health in Aging)
• Memory and Aging (American Psychological Association) - PDF

Patient Handouts

• Memory loss (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Mental status testing (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Remembering tips (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish