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Summary
A hysterectomy is surgery to remove a woman's uterus or womb. The uterus is the place where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant. After a hysterectomy, you no longer have menstrual periods and can't become pregnant. Sometimes the surgery also removes the ovaries and fallopian tubes. If you have both ovaries taken out, you will enter menopause.
Your health care provider might recommend a hysterectomy if you have:
- Fibroids
- Endometriosis that hasn't been cured by medicine or surgery
- Uterine prolapse - when the uterus drops into the vagina
- Cancer of the uterine, cervix, or ovaries
- Vaginal bleeding that persists despite treatment
- Chronic pelvic pain, as a last resort
Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health
Related Issues
- I Had a Hysterectomy. Do I Still Need to See My Ob-Gyn? Do I Still Need Pap Tests? (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Ovarian Cancer: Still Possible after Hysterectomy? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- How Surgery Can Affect the Sex Life of Females with Cancer (American Cancer Society)
- Laparoscopy (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Oophorectomy (Ovary Removal Surgery) (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Images
- Hysterectomy - Series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Hysterectomy (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Ovarian Carcinoma - A Single Centre Case-Series Descriptive Analysis of Surgical...
- Article: Interim analysis of robot-assisted radical hysterectomy in Japan: a multicenter, prospective...
- Article: Assessment of a Low-cost Canine Uterine Simulator as a Tool for...
- Hysterectomy -- see more articles
Reference Desk
- Female Reproductive System (National Cancer Institute)
- Normal Female Reproductive Anatomy (National Cancer Institute)
Find an Expert
- Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health Also in Spanish
- How to Find Find an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
Patient Handouts
- Hysterectomy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Hysterectomy - abdominal - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Hysterectomy - laparoscopic - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Hysterectomy - vaginal - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish