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Summary
When your kidneys are healthy, they clean your blood. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and your blood healthy. When your kidneys fail, you need treatment to replace the work your kidneys used to do. Unless you have a kidney transplant, you will need a treatment called dialysis.
There are two main types of dialysis. Both types filter your blood to rid your body of harmful wastes, extra salt, and water.:
- Hemodialysis uses a machine. It is sometimes called an artificial kidney. You usually go to a special clinic for treatments several times a week.
- Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of your abdomen, called the peritoneal membrane, to filter your blood.
NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Living With
- Creatinine Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Eating and Nutrition for Hemodialysis (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
- Hemodialysis and Your Diet (National Kidney Foundation)
Related Issues
- Amyloidosis and Kidney Disease (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
- Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
- Checklist to Help You Choose a Dialysis Facility (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) - PDF
- Dialysis Myths from Facts (National Kidney Foundation)
- Emergency Meal Planning for Diabetic Patients on Dialysis (National Kidney Foundation)
- Exercise: A Guide for People on Dialysis (Life Options Rehabilitation Program) - PDF
- Hemodialysis Catheters: How to Keep Yours Working Well (National Kidney Foundation)
- Infections and Patients on Dialysis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Just the Facts: Skin and Hair Problems on Dialysis (Life Options Rehabilitation Program) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Just the Facts: Vascular Access (Life Options Rehabilitation Program) - PDF
- Kidney Dialysis: When Is It Time to Stop? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Mineral and Bone Disorder in Chronic Kidney Disease (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
- Planning for Emergencies: A Guide for People with Chronic Kidney Disease (National Kidney Foundation)
- Six Tips to Prevent Dialysis Infections (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF
- Travel Tips: A Guide for Kidney Patients (National Kidney Foundation)
Specifics
- Dialysis: Deciding to Stop (National Kidney Foundation)
- Home Hemodialysis (National Kidney Foundation)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Dialysis (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Peritoneal Dialysis (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Renal Dialysis (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: A benchmarking and evidence-informed gap analysis of the hemodialysis care provision...
- Article: Modern tools for optimizing fluid management in dialysis patients: a comprehensive...
- Article: The effect of workability-related factors in patients with end-stage kidney disease...
- Dialysis -- see more articles
Reference Desk
- Your Kidneys and How They Work (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
Find an Expert
- Find a Dialysis Facility (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- Medicare: Find and Compare Health Care Providers (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) Also in Spanish
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- National Kidney Foundation
Children
- Dialysis (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation)
- Hemodialysis (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation)
- How Do Health Care Professionals Treat Kidney Failure in Children? (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
- Peritoneal Dialysis (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Central venous catheter - dressing change (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Central venous catheter - flushing (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Central venous catheters - ports (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Dialysis - hemodialysis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Dialysis - peritoneal (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Dialysis centers - what to expect (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Hemodialysis access - self care (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Hemodialysis access procedures (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Taking care of your vascular access for hemodialysis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish