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Summary
A kidney transplant is an operation that places a healthy kidney in your body. The transplanted kidney takes over the work of the two kidneys that failed, so you no longer need dialysis.
During a transplant, the surgeon places the new kidney in your lower abdomen and connects the artery and vein of the new kidney to your artery and vein. Often, the new kidney will start making urine as soon as your blood starts flowing through it. But sometimes it takes a few weeks to start working.
Many transplanted kidneys come from donors who have died. Some come from a living family member. The wait for a new kidney can be long.
If you have a transplant, you must take drugs for the rest of your life, to keep your body from rejecting the new kidney.
NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Treatments and Therapies
- Kidney Transplant Anti-Rejection Medicines (Immunosuppressants) (National Kidney Foundation) Also in Spanish
Living With
- Diet after Kidney Transplant (National Kidney Foundation)
- Transplants for All (National Kidney Foundation)
Related Issues
- If You Have Kidney Disease, You Need to Get a Flu Shot This Fall (National Kidney Foundation)
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Solitary or Single-Functioning Kidney
(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Also in Spanish
- Travel Tips: A Guide for Kidney Patients (National Kidney Foundation)
- Vaccines for Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease (National Kidney Foundation) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Kidney (Health Resources and Services Administration)
Images
- Kidney transplant - series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Statistics and Research
- OPTN/SRTR Annual Data Report (Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Kidney Transplantation
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Bortezomib in combination with standard-of-care for late active antibody-mediated rejection with...
- Article: Thai Transplant Care Practice Guideline on Immunosuppressive Therapy for Adult Kidney...
- Article: Efficacy of Remimazolam for Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Renal Allograft Transplantation:...
- Kidney Transplantation -- see more articles
Reference Desk
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Your Kidneys and How They Work
(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Also in Spanish
Find an Expert
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- National Kidney Foundation
- Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (Health Resources and Services Administration)
- Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network: Membership Database (Health Resources and Services Administration)
Children
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How Do Health Care Professionals Treat Kidney Failure in Children?
(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Also in Spanish
Women
- Pregnancy and Kidney Disease (National Kidney Foundation)
Patient Handouts
- Kidney transplant (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish