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Summary
Your adrenal, or suprarenal, glands are located on the top of each kidney. These glands produce hormones that you can't live without, including sex hormones and cortisol, which helps you respond to stress and has many other functions.
A number of disorders can affect the adrenal glands, including tumors. Tumors can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors aren't cancer. Malignant ones are. Most adrenal gland tumors are benign. They usually do not cause symptoms and may not require treatment. Malignant adrenal gland cancers are uncommon.
Types of tumors include:
- Adrenocortical carcinoma - cancer in the outer part of the gland
- Neuroblastoma, a type of childhood cancer
- Pheochromocytoma - a rare tumor that is usually benign
Symptoms depend on the type of cancer you have. Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Diagnosis and Tests
-
Abdominal and Pelvic CT (Computed Tomography)
(American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Aldosterone Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Body MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
(American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
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Cortisol Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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DHEA Sulfate Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- How Is Adrenal Cancer Diagnosed? (American Cancer Society)
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Stages of Adrenocortical Carcinoma
(National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Adrenal Gland Removal (Adrenalectomy) (Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons)
-
Treatment Option Overview (Adrenocortical Carcinoma)
(National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
- What Should You Ask Your Doctor about Adrenal Cortical Cancer? (American Cancer Society)
Related Issues
- What Happens After Treatment for Adrenal Cancer? (American Cancer Society)
Genetics
- Carney Complex (American Society of Clinical Oncology) Also in Spanish
Statistics and Research
- Adrenal Gland Tumors: Statistics (American Society of Clinical Oncology)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Dual-energy spectral detector computed tomography differential diagnosis of adrenal adenoma and...
- Article: Two-institution results of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for treating adrenal...
- Article: The diagnosis and management of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma during pregnancy.
- Adrenal Gland Cancer -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- American Cancer Society
- Find a Cancer Doctor (American Society of Clinical Oncology)
- Find an Endocrinologist (Endocrine Society)
-
National Cancer Institute
Also in Spanish
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NCI Designated Cancer Centers
(National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
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Organizations that Offer Cancer Support Services
(National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Adrenalectomy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Adrenocortical carcinoma (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- After chemotherapy - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish