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Summary
Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under your liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by your liver to digest fat. As your stomach and intestines digest food, your gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct. The duct connects your gallbladder and liver to your small intestine.
Your gallbladder is most likely to give you trouble if something blocks the flow of bile through the bile ducts. That is usually a gallstone. Gallstones form when substances in bile harden. Rarely, you can also get cancer in your gallbladder.
Many gallbladder problems get better with removal of the gallbladder. Fortunately, you can live without a gallbladder. Bile has other ways of reaching your small intestine.
Diagnosis and Tests
- Abdominal Ultrasound (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
- Hepatobiliary Nuclear Medicine (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Laparoscopy (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Gallbladder Removal: Laparoscopic Method (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
- Understanding ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) (American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy) Also in Spanish
Living With
- Can you recommend a diet after gallbladder removal? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Related Issues
- Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
Specifics
- Cholecystitis (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Gallbladder Polyps: Can They Be Cancerous? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Cholecystectomy (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Gallbladder Diseases (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Pancreatic cancer risk after benign gallbladder disease: A Swedish population-based cohort...
- Article: Endoscopic Management of Benign Gallbladder Diseases.
- Article: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and gallbladder polyp development: an observational...
- Gallbladder Diseases -- see more articles
Reference Desk
- Gallbladder and Biliary Tract (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Acute cholecystitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Bilirubin - urine (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Chronic cholecystitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Gallbladder removal - laparoscopic - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Laparoscopic gallbladder removal (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Open gallbladder removal (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish