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Summary
MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It causes a staph infection (pronounced "staff infection") that is resistant to several common antibiotics. There are two types of infection. Hospital-associated MRSA happens to people in health care settings. Community-associated MRSA happens to people who have close skin-to-skin contact with others, such as athletes involved in football and wrestling.
Infection control is key to stopping MRSA in hospitals. To prevent community-associated MRSA:
- Practice good hygiene
- Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with a bandage until healed
- Avoid contact with other people's wounds or bandages
- Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, washcloths, razors, or clothes
- Wash soiled sheets, towels, and clothes in hot water with bleach and dry in a hot dryer
If a wound appears to be infected, see a health care provider. Treatments may include draining the infection and antibiotics.
Diagnosis and Tests
- MRSA Tests (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Nasal Swab (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Preventing Lice, Pinworms, and MRSA at the Pool (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
- Preventing Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Preventing Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Infections in Athletes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Related Issues
- Abscess (VisualDX)
Specifics
- Antimicrobial Resistance Threats (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
- Clinical Overview of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Healthcare Settings (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Cystic Fibrosis Foundation)
- Seasonal Flu and Staph Infection (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Role of Xpert PCR kit in assessing MRSA colonization in medical...
- Article: Clinical, demographic characteristics and antimicrobial resistance profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated...
- Article: Evaluation of an automated far ultraviolet-C light technology for decontamination of...
- MRSA -- see more articles
Children
- MRSA (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Women
- Staphylococcus aureus (Staph infection) and Pregnancy (Organization of Teratology Information Specialists) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Staph infections in the hospital (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish