Health Literacy

On this page

Basics

• Summary
• Start Here

Learn More

• Related Issues
• Specifics

See, Play and Learn

• Health Check Tools
• Videos and Tutorials

Research

• Statistics and Research
• Clinical Trials
• Journal Articles

Resources

• Reference Desk
• Find an Expert

For You

• Children
• Teenagers
• Seniors
• Patient Handouts

Summary

Health literacy refers to how well a person can get the health information and services that they need, and how well they understand them. It is also about using them to make good health decisions. It involves differences that people have in areas such as

• Access to information that they can understand
• Skills, such as finding that information, communicating with health care providers, living a healthy lifestyle, and managing a disease
• Knowledge of medical words, and of how their health care system works
• Abilities, such as physical or mental limitations
• Personal factors, such as age, education, language abilities, and culture

More than 90 million adults in the United States have low health literacy. It affects their ability to make health decisions. This can harm their health. They may have trouble managing chronic diseases, and leading a healthy lifestyle. They may go to the hospital more often, and have poorer health overall.

NIH: National Institutes of Health

Start Here

• Health Literacy (National Institutes of Health)
• Health Literacy and Health Outcomes (Department of Health and Human Services)
• Health Literacy Basics (Department of Health and Human Services)
• Learn about Health Literacy (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Related Issues

• Clear & Simple (National Institutes of Health)
• Current Over-the-Counter Medicine Label: Take a Look (Food and Drug Administration)
• How to Read Drug Labels (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health)
• Making Decisions for Your Health: Getting the Info You Need (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish
• Plain Language: Getting Started or Brushing Up (National Institutes of Health)

Specifics

• MEDLINE/PubMed Search and Health Literacy Information Resources (National Library of Medicine) - MEDLINE/PubMed Search and Health Literacy Information Resources

Health Check Tools

• Question Builder: Be Prepared for Your Next Medical Appointment (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)

Videos and Tutorials

• Understanding Medical Words: A Tutorial from the National Library of Medicine (National Library of Medicine)

Statistics and Research

• Health Literacy of America's Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (Department of Education)

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Health Literacy (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: A cross-sectional survey assessing factors associated with reading cancer screening...
• Article: Can an educational application increase risk perception accuracy amongst patients...
• Article: Medication literacy status of outpatients in ambulatory care settings in...
• Health Literacy -- see more articles
• MEDLINE/PubMed Search and Health Literacy Information Resources -- see more articles

Reference Desk

• Some Common Abbreviations (National Library of Medicine)
• Word Parts and What They Mean (National Library of Medicine)

Find an Expert

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
• Medical Library Association
• National Library of Medicine

Children

• Kids' Medical Dictionary (Nemours Foundation)

Teenagers

• Figuring Out Health News (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Seniors

• Quick Guide to Health Literacy and Older Adults (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion)

Patient Handouts

• Hospitals as health educators (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish