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Summary
Tinea is the name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus. Types of tinea include ringworm, athlete's foot and jock itch. These infections are usually not serious, but they can be uncomfortable. You can get them by touching an infected person, from damp surfaces such as shower floors, or even from a pet.
Symptoms depend on the affected area of the body:
- Ringworm is a red skin rash that forms a ring around normal-looking skin. A worm doesn't cause it.
- Scalp ringworm causes itchy, red patches on your head. It can leave bald spots. It usually affects children.
- Athlete's foot causes itching, burning and cracked skin between your toes.
- Jock itch causes an itchy, burning rash in your groin area.
Over-the-counter creams and powders will get rid of many tinea infections, particularly athlete's foot and jock itch. Other cases require prescription medicine.
Diagnosis and Tests
- Fungal Culture Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Fungus Infections: Preventing Recurrence (American Osteopathic College of Dermatology)
- What Causes Ringworm and Fungal Nail Infections (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Specifics
- Jock Itch (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Ringworm (Body) (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Ringworm and Fungal Nail Infections Basics (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Images
- Beard Ringworm (Tinea Barbae) (VisualDX)
- Facial Ringworm (Tinea Faciei) (VisualDX)
- Ringworm (Tinea Corporis) (VisualDX)
- Tinea Cruris (VisualDX)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Tinea (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Epidemiological survey of 32,786 culture-positive dermatophytosis cases in Hangzhou from 2018...
- Article: Infection patterns of scabies and tinea between inland and resettled indigenous...
- Article: Recognition of Antifungal-Resistant Dermatophytosis by Infectious Diseases Specialists, United States.
- Tinea Infections -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- Find a Dermatologist (American Academy of Dermatology)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Children
- First Aid: Ringworm (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Ringworm, Scalp (Tinea Capitis) (VisualDX)
- Tinea Infections (Ringworm, Athlete's Foot, Jock Itch) (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Jock itch (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Ringworm (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Ringworm of the body (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Ringworm of the scalp (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Skin lesion KOH exam (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish