Mercury

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Basics

• Summary
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• Diagnosis and Tests

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• Related Issues
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Research

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Summary

Mercury is an element that is found in air, water and soil. It has several forms. Metallic mercury is a shiny, silver-white, odorless liquid. If heated, it is a colorless, odorless gas. It also combines with other elements to form powders or crystals. Mercury is in many products. Metallic mercury is used in glass thermometers, silver dental fillings, and button batteries. Mercury salts may be used in skin creams and ointments. It's also used in many industries.

Mercury in the air settles into water. It can pass through the food chain and build up in fish, shellfish, and animals that eat fish. The nervous system is sensitive to all forms of mercury. Exposure to high levels can damage the brain and kidneys. Pregnant women can pass the mercury in their bodies to their babies.

It is important to protect your family from mercury exposure:

• Carefully handle and dispose of products that contain mercury
• Limit your consumption of fish with higher levels of mercury

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

Start Here

• Basic Information about Mercury (Environmental Protection Agency) Also in Spanish
• Mercury (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)
• Mercury (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) Also in Spanish

Diagnosis and Tests

• Heavy Metal Blood Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

• Dental Amalgam Fillings (Food and Drug Administration)
• Health Effects of Exposures to Mercury (Environmental Protection Agency) Also in Spanish
• Storing, Transporting and Disposing of Mercury in Your Home (Environmental Protection Agency)
• Thimerosal and Vaccines (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Specifics

• Mercury Poisoning Linked to Skin Products (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish
• Should I Be Concerned about Eating Fish and Shellfish? (Environmental Protection Agency)

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Mercury Poisoning (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Balancing conservation, traditional cuisine and pollution: case study of the stingray...
• Article: Single and joint exposure of Pb, Cd, Hg, Se, Cu, and...
• Article: Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Quito,...
• Mercury -- see more articles

Find an Expert

• Environmental Protection Agency Also in Spanish
• National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Also in Spanish

Women

• Mercury and Pregnancy (March of Dimes Foundation)

Patient Handouts

• Mercuric chloride poisoning (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Mercuric oxide poisoning (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Mercury poisoning (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish