Skip navigation

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/940.html

Melatonin

What is it?

Melatonin is a hormone made in the body. It regulates night and day cycles or sleep-wake cycles. Melatonin in supplements is usually made in a lab.

Darkness triggers the body to make more melatonin, which signals the body to sleep. Light decreases melatonin production and signals the body to be awake. Some people who have trouble sleeping have low levels of melatonin. It's thought that adding melatonin from supplements might help them sleep.

People most commonly use melatonin for insomnia and improving sleep in different conditions, such as jet lag. It is also used for depression, chronic pain, dementia, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. There is also no good evidence to support using melatonin for COVID-19.

How effective is it?

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.

The effectiveness ratings for MELATONIN are as follows:

Likely effective for...

  • Trouble falling asleep at a conventional bedtime (delayed sleep phase syndrome). Taking melatonin by mouth seems to shorten the time needed to fall asleep in young adults and children with this condition.
  • Non-24-hour sleep wake disorder. Taking melatonin by mouth at bedtime seems to improve sleep in children and adults who are blind.

Possibly effective for...

  • Sleep disturbance caused by certain blood pressure medicine (beta blocker-induced insomnia). Taking melatonin by mouth might reduce sleep problems in people taking beta-blocker drugs.
  • Cancer. Taking high doses of melatonin by mouth or as a shot, administered by a healthcare provider along with chemotherapy or other cancer treatments, might reduce tumor size and improve survival rates in some people with cancer.
  • Confusion and agitation after surgery. In children receiving a medication called sevoflurane during surgery, taking melatonin by mouth before anesthesia might help to prevent anxiety and agitation while waking up. The effect of taking melatonin in adults undergoing surgery is unclear.
  • High blood pressure. Taking the controlled-release form of melatonin by mouth before bedtime seems to lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. Immediate-release products don't seem to work.
  • Insomnia. Taking melatonin by mouth, short-term, seems to shorten the time it takes to fall asleep in people with insomnia, but only by about 7-12 minutes. It's not clear if it affects the amount of time spent sleeping. It also seems to be more helpful in older adults and those with certain other conditions.
  • Jet lag. Taking melatonin by mouth can improve certain symptoms of jet lag such as alertness and reduce daytime sleepiness and tiredness. But it might not help shorten the time it takes for people with jet lag to fall asleep.
  • Migraine. Taking melatonin by mouth before bed can prevent migraines in adults and children. It's not clear if melatonin helps to treat migraines.
  • Anxiety before a procedure. Taking melatonin by mouth or under the tongue somewhat reduces anxiety before surgery in adults. It's not clear if it helps in children.
  • Sedation before a procedure. Taking melatonin by mouth might reduce the amount of sedatives needed for some medical procedures in children.
  • Sunburn. Applying melatonin gel to the skin before sun exposure seems to help prevent sunburn.
  • A group of painful conditions that affect the jaw joint and muscle (temporomandibular disorders or TMD). Taking melatonin by mouth at bedtime for 4 weeks reduces pain in females with jaw pain.
  • Low levels of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia). Taking melatonin by mouth can improve low blood platelet counts associated with cancer, cancer treatment, and other disorders.

Possibly ineffective for...

  • Athletic performance. Taking melatonin by mouth shortly before resistance exercise or cycling doesn't appear to improve performance.
  • Involuntary weight loss in people who are very ill (cachexia or wasting syndrome). Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't improve appetite, body weight, or body composition in people with wasting syndrome from cancer.
  • Tiredness in people with cancer. Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't seem to improve tiredness in people with cancer.
  • Pain in people with cancer. Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't seem to reduce pain in people with cancer.
  • Critical illness (trauma). Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't seem to shorten hospital stay in people that are critically ill.
  • Diseases, such as Alzheimer disease, that interfere with thinking (dementia). Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't improve behavior or affect symptoms in people with Alzheimer disease or other forms of memory loss. But it might reduce confusion when the sun goes down in people with these conditions.
  • Inability to become pregnant within a year of trying to conceive (infertility). Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't seem to improve pregnancy rates in females undergoing fertility treatments.
  • Sleep disorder due to rotating or night shifts (shift work disorder). Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't seem to improve sleeping problems in people who do shift work.

Likely ineffective for...

  • Withdrawal from drugs called benzodiazepines. Taking melatonin by mouth at bedtime doesn't reduce withdrawal symptoms in people with insomnia who have stopped taking these drugs.
  • Depression. Taking melatonin by mouth doesn't seem to reduce symptoms of depression, and might make symptoms worse in some people.
There is interest in using melatonin for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.

Is it safe?

When taken by mouth: Melatonin is likely safe for most adults when used short-term. Melatonin is possibly safe when taken long-term. It's been used safely for up to 2 years. But it can cause some side effects including headache, sleepiness, dizziness, and nausea. Don't drive or use machinery for 4-5 hours after taking melatonin.

When applied to the skin: Melatonin is likely safe for most adults when used short-term.

Special precautions & warnings:

Pregnancy: Melatonin is possibly unsafe when regularly taken by mouth or in high doses while trying to become pregnant. Melatonin might have effects similar to birth control, making it more difficult to become pregnant. There isn't enough reliable information to know if melatonin is safe to use when pregnant. Until more is known, it's best not to use melatonin while pregnant or trying to become pregnant.

Breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if melatonin is safe to use when breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Children: Melatonin is possibly safe when taken by mouth, short-term. Melatonin is usually well tolerated when taken in doses up to 3 mg daily in children and 5 mg daily in adolescents. There is some concern that melatonin might interfere with development during adolescence. Melatonin should only be used in children with a medical need. There isn't enough evidence to know if melatonin is safe in children when taken by mouth, long-term.

Bleeding disorders: Melatonin might make bleeding worse in people with bleeding disorders.

Depression: Melatonin can make symptoms of depression worse.

High blood pressure: Melatonin can raise blood pressure in people who are taking certain medications to control blood pressure. Avoid using it.

Seizure disorders: Using melatonin might increase the risk of having a seizure.

Transplant recipients: People who have had a transplant often take medications to suppress the immune system. Melatonin can increase immune function. This might interfere with the effects of some transplant medications.

Are there interactions with medications?

Moderate
Be cautious with this combination.
Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs)
Birth control pills seem to increase how much melatonin the body makes. Taking melatonin along with birth control pills might increase the effects and side effects of melatonin.
Caffeine
Caffeine might increase or decrease melatonin levels in the body. When taken together with melatonin supplements, caffeine seems to increase melatonin levels.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Taking fluvoxamine can increase the amount of melatonin that the body absorbs. Taking melatonin along with fluvoxamine might increase the effects and side effects of melatonin.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Melatonin might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Melatonin might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs)
Melatonin might lower blood sugar levels. Taking melatonin along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.
Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs)
Melatonin might lower blood pressure. Taking melatonin along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely.
Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants)
Melatonin can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking melatonin along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications.
Medications that increase the chance of having a seizure (Seizure threshold lowering drugs)
Melatonin might increase the risk of seizures in some people. There are also some medications that can increase the risk of seizures. Taking these products together might increase the risk of a seizure even more.
Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs)
Melatonin might slow blood clotting. Taking melatonin along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Medications used to prevent seizures (Anticonvulsants)
Melatonin may increase the risk of seizures. Therefore, taking melatonin may decrease the effects of medications used to prevent seizures. This might increase the risk of seizures.
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
Taking melatonin with methamphetamine might increase the effects and side effects of methamphetamine.
Nifedipine GITS (Procardia XL)
Nifedipine GITS is used to lower blood pressure. Taking melatonin might decrease the effects of nifedipine GITS for lowering blood pressure.
Sedative medications (CNS depressants)
Melatonin might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking melatonin with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Melatonin might increase the effectiveness of warfarin. Taking melatonin along with warfarin might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed.
Minor
Be watchful with this combination.
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
Flumazenil might decrease the effects of melatonin. Taking flumazenil along with melatonin might decrease the effects of melatonin supplements.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Melatonin might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Melatonin might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

Are there interactions with herbs and supplements?

Caffeine
Caffeine might increase or decrease melatonin levels in the body. When taken together with melatonin supplements, caffeine seems to increase melatonin levels.
Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure
Melatonin might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle.
Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar
Melatonin might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.
Herbs and supplements that might lower seizure threshold
Melatonin might increase the risk for seizures. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk for seizures even more. Examples of supplements with this effect include caffeine, evening primrose, L-carnitine, melatonin, and sage.
Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting
Melatonin might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.
Herbs and supplements with sedative properties
Melatonin might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking it along with other supplements with similar effects might cause too much sleepiness and/or slowed breathing in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include hops, kava, L-tryptophan, and valerian.
Vitex agnus-castus
Taking vitex agnus-castus increases melatonin levels in the body. Taking vitex agnus-castus with melatonin might increase the effects and side effects of melatonin.

Are there interactions with foods?

There are no known interactions with foods.

How is it typically used?

Melatonin has most often been used by adults in doses up to 8 mg by mouth daily for up to 6 months. In children, it's most often been used in doses up to 3 mg by mouth daily for up to 3 months.

Some melatonin supplements are slow-release and others are fast-release. Some melatonin products can be placed under the tongue or in the cheek to absorb faster. Melatonin is also used in creams, gargles, and gels. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.

Other names

5-Methoxy-N-Acetyltryptamine, MEL, Melatonina, Mélatonine, MLT, N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, N-Acétyl-5-Méthoxytryptamine, Pineal Hormone.

Methodology

To learn more about how this article was written, please see the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database methodology.

References

  1. Yue J, Bao X, Meng LF. Protective role of melatonin for acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Shock 2024;61:167-174. View abstract.
  2. Bolt R, Hyslop MC, Herbert E, et al. The MAGIC trial: a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel, noninferiority, randomised trial of melatonin versus midazolam in the premedication of anxious children attending for elective surgery under general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2024;132:76-85. View abstract.
  3. Sun Y, Chen J, Shi X, et al. Safety and efficacy of melatonin supplementation as an add-on treatment for infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Pineal Res 2024;76:e12922. View abstract.
  4. Viana SMDNR, de Bruin VMS, Vasconcelos RS, Nogueira ANC, Mesquita R, de Bruin PFC. Melatonin supplementation enhances pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes in COPD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Respir Med 2023;220:107441. View abstract.
  5. Zhang D, Jia X, Lin D, Ma J. Melatonin or its analogs as premedication to prevent emergence agitation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol 2023;23:392. View abstract.
  6. Zhang J, Jiang B. Influence of Melatonin Treatment on Emotion, Sleep, and Life Quality in Perimenopausal Women: A Clinical Study. J Healthc Eng 2023;2023:2198804. View abstract.
  7. Ramos Gonzalez M, Axler MR, Kaseman KE, et al. Melatonin supplementation reduces nighttime blood pressure but does not affect blood pressure reactivity in normotensive adults on a high-sodium diet. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2023;325:R465-R473. View abstract.
  8. Martorina W, Tavares A. Glycemic Variability in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM): The Role of Melatonin in a Crossover, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. Nutrients 2023;15:3523. View abstract.
  9. Duan Y, Yang Y, Zhu W, et al. Melatonin intervention to prevent delirium in the intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023;14:1191830. View abstract.
  10. Campbell S, Otten H, Anand V. CYP450 Genetic Polymorphisms: Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure after Intentional Fluoxetine and Melatonin Overdose. S D Med 2023;76:305-308. View abstract.
  11. Zetner D, Kamby C, Christophersen C, et al. Effect of melatonin cream on acute radiation dermatitis in patients with primary breast cancer: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pineal Res 2023;75:e12873. View abstract.
  12. Faghih Dinevari M, Jafarzadeh F, Jabbaripour Sarmadian A, Abbasian S, Nikniaz Z, Riazi A. The effect of melatonin on irritable bowel syndrome patients with and without sleep disorders: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial study. BMC Gastroenterol 2023;23:135. View abstract.
  13. Sedighi Pashaki A, Sheida F, Moaddab Shoar L, et al. A Randomized, Controlled, Parallel-Group, Trial on the Long-term Effects of Melatonin on Fatigue Associated With Breast Cancer and Its Adjuvant Treatments. Integr Cancer Ther 2023;22:15347354231168624. View abstract.
  14. Barnes J, Sewart E, Armstrong RA, et al. Does melatonin administration reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium in adults? Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2023;13:e069950. View abstract.
  15. Tsukinaga A, Mihara T, Takeshima T, Tomita M, Goto T. Effects of melatonin on postoperative sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Can J Anaesth 2023;70:901-914. View abstract.
  16. Beaucage-Charron J, Rinfret J, Coveney R, Williamson D. Melatonin and Ramelteon for the treatment of delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 2023;170:111345. View abstract.
  17. Söderman L, Böttiger Y, Edlund M, Järnbert-Pettersson H, Marions L. Adjuvant use of melatonin for pain management in endometriosis-associated pelvic pain-A randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS One 2023;18:e0286182. View abstract.
  18. Yang J, Gan Y, Feng X, Chen X, Wang S, Gao J. Effects of melatonin against acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Immunopharmacol 2023;120:110372. View abstract.
  19. Albzea W, Almonayea L, Aljassar M, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Preoperative Melatonin for Women Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials. Medicina (Kaunas) 2023;59:1065. View abstract.
  20. Cohen PA, Avula B, Wang YH, Katragunta K, Khan I. Quantity of melatonin and CBD in melatonin gummies sold in the US. JAMA. 2023;329:1401-1402. View abstract.
  21. Mansilla-Roselló A, Hernández-Magdalena J, Domínguez-Bastante M, et al. A phase II, single-center, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial to explore the efficacy and safety of intravenous melatonin in surgical patients with severe sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit. J Pineal Res 2023;74:e12845. View abstract.
  22. Maghbooli M, Alyan NajafAbadi S, MalekMahmoudi G, Molseghi MH. Effect of add-on melatonin on seizure outcomes and quality of sleep in epilepsy with idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone in adult patients: Cross-sectional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Brain Behav 2023;13:e2860. View abstract.
  23. Zetner D, Kamby C, Gülen S, et al. Quality-of-life outcomes following topical melatonin application against acute radiation dermatitis in patients with early breast cancer: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pineal Res 2023;74:e12840. View abstract.
  24. Ameri A, Frouz Asadi M, Ziaei A, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral melatonin in patients with severe COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial. Inflammopharmacology 2023;31:265-274. View abstract.
  25. Behura SS, Dhanawat A, Nayak B, Panda SK. Comparison between oral melatonin and 24% sucrose for pain management during retinopathy of prematurity screening: a randomized controlled trial. Turk J Pediatr 2022;64:1013-1020. View abstract.
  26. Baradari AG, Habibi MR, Aarabi M, et al. The effect of preoperative oral melatonin on postoperative pain after lumbar disc surgery: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial. Ethiop J Health Sci 2022;32:1193-1202. View abstract.
  27. Tanner N, Schultz B, Calderon C, et al. Effectiveness of melatonin treatment for sleep disturbance in orthopaedic trauma patients: A prospective, randomized control trial. Injury 2022;53:3945-3949. View abstract.
  28. Bonuccelli A, Santangelo A, Castelli F, et al. Efficacy of liposomal melatonin in sleep EEG in childhood: A double blind case control study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;20:552. View abstract.
  29. Yousef EA, El Wasify MA, Baddor AA, Sobh MA. Study of exogenous melatonin as a treatment modality for sleep and psychiatric disorders in hemodialysis patients. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2022;33:1-15. View abstract.
  30. Nogueira HA, de Castro CT, da Silva DCG, Pereira M. Melatonin for sleep disorders in people with autism: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2023;123:110695. View abstract.
  31. Puliappadamb HM, Maiti R, Mishra A, Jena M, Mishra BR. Efficacy and safety of melatonin as prophylaxis for migraine in adults: A meta-analysis. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2022;36(3-4):207-219. View abstract.
  32. Jangra S, Ashok V, Sethi S, Ram J. Atomised intranasal dexmedetomidine versus oral melatonin in prevention of emergence delirium in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery with sevoflurane: A randomised double-blind study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2022;39:868-874. View abstract.
  33. Farjallah MA, Ghattassi K, Kamoun A, et al. Melatonin supplementation alleviates cellular damage and physical performance decline induced by an intensive training period in professional soccer players. PLoS One 2022;17:e0273719. View abstract.
  34. Nasseh N, Khezri MB, Farzam S, Shiravandi S, Shafikhani AA. The effect of melatonin on cardiac biomarkers after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A double-blind, randomized pilot study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;36:3800-3805. View abstract.
  35. Román Martinez M, García Aguilar E, Martin Vílchez S, et al. Bioavailability of Oniria(®), a melatonin prolonged-release formulation, versus immediate-release melatonin in healthy volunteers. Drugs R D 2022;22:235-243. View abstract.
  36. Fan R, Bu X, Yang S, et al. Effect of melatonin on quality of life and symptoms in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open 2022;12:e060912. View abstract.
  37. Yan W, Li C, Song X, Zhou W, Chen Z. Prophylactic melatonin for delirium in critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101:e31411. View abstract.
  38. Wang XC, Wu GL, Cai YF, Zhang SJ. The safety and efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101:e30874. View abstract.
  39. Fogleman C, Cohen D, Mercier A, et al. A pilot of a randomized control trial of melatonin and vitamin C for mild-to-moderate COVID-19. J Am Board Fam Med 2022;35:695-707. View abstract.
  40. Liu RY, Li L, Zhang ZT, Wu T, Lin S, Zhang XT. Clinical efficacy of melatonin as adjunctive therapy to non-surgical treatment of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflammopharmacology. 2022;30:695-704. View abstract.
  41. Jouybar R, Khademi S, Razmjooie S, Bagheri N. Effect of preoperative administration of oral melatonin on pneumatic tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury in orthopedic surgery of lower extremities: a randomized clinical trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2022;47:123-30. View abstract.
  42. Hoseini SG, Heshmat-Ghahdarijani K, Khosrawi S, et al. Melatonin supplementation improves N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels and quality of life in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Results from MeHR trial, a randomized clinical trial. Clin Cardiol. 2022;45:417-26. View abstract.
  43. Yin B, Ye T, Liu X, Wan R, Gu L, Zong G. Effects of melatonin for delirium in elderly acute heart failure patients: a randomized, single-center, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial. Heart Surg Forum. 2022;25:E037-E041. View abstract.
  44. Gharehbaghi MM, Yeganedoust S, Shaseb E, Fekri M. Evaluation of melatonin efficacy in prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm newborn infants. Turk J Pediatr. 2022;64:79-84. View abstract.
  45. Lee EK, Poon P, Yu CP, Lee VW, Chung VC, Wong SY. Controlled-release oral melatonin supplementation for hypertension and nocturnal hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2022;24:529-35. View abstract.
  46. Lv T, Yan J, Lou Y, et al. Evaluation of melatonin therapy in patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Mar 3;2022:4610522. View abstract.
  47. Rosas-Luna LE, Castelán-Martínez OD, Mora-Magaña I, Ángeles-Castellanos M, Ubaldo-Reyes LM. Midazolam reduction with pre-operative melatonin in abdominal hysterectomy: double-blind randomized clinical trial. Cir Cir. 2022;90:353-8. View abstract.
  48. Lelak K, Vohra V, Neuman MI, Toce MS, Sethuraman U. Pediatric melatonin ingestions - United States, 2012-2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71:725-729. View abstract.
  49. Erland LA, Saxena PK. Melatonin natural health products and supplements: Presence of serotonin and significant variability of melatonin content. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13:275-281. View abstract.
  50. Li J, Somers VK, Xu H, Lopez-Jimenez F, Covassin N. Trends in Use of Melatonin Supplements Among US Adults, 1999-2018. JAMA 2022;327:483-485. View abstract.
  51. Alidadi S, Shabestani Monfared A, Amiri M, et al. The efficacy of melatonin against radiotoxicity of iodine-131 and its response to treatment in hyperthyroid patients: a randomized controlled trial. Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur 2022;25:31-36. View abstract.
  52. Shi Y. Effects of Melatonin on Postoperative Delirium After PCI in Elderly Patients: A Randomized, Single-Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Heart Surg Forum 2021;24:E893-E897. View abstract.
  53. Marseglia L, Gitto E, Laschi E, et al. Antioxidant Effect of Melatonin in Preterm Newborns. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2021;2021:6308255. View abstract.
  54. Clarkson SJ, Yayac MF, Rondon AJ, Smith BM, Purtill JJ. Melatonin does not improve sleep quality in a randomized placebo-controlled trial after primary total joint arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022;30:e287-e294. View abstract.
  55. Mejlhede MAB, Jepsen JB, Knudsen UB. Oral melatonin supplementation during in vitro fertilization treatment: a systematic PRISMA review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gynecol Endocrinol 2021. View abstract.
  56. Shahrokh S, Qobadighadikolaei R, Abbasinazari M, et al. Efficacy and safety of melatonin as an adjunctive therapy on clinical, biochemical, and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis. Iran J Pharm Res 2021;20:197-205. View abstract.
  57. Söderman L, Edlund M, Böttiger Y, Marions L. Adjuvant use of melatonin for pain management in dysmenorrhea - a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2021. View abstract.
  58. Farnoosh G, Akbariqomi M, Badri T, et al. Efficacy of a low dose of melatonin as an adjunctive therapy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Arch Med Res 2021. View abstract.
  59. Kumar R, Kumari K, Janweja S, et al. Role of melatonin in attenuation of hemodynamic response to intubation and anesthetic requirements: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Braz J Anesthesiol 2021. View abstract.
  60. Li Y, Xu Z. Effects of melatonin supplementation on insulin levels and insulin resistance: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Horm Metab Res 2021;53:616-624. View abstract.
  61. Esmaeili A, Nassiri Toosi M, Taher M, et al. A pilot randomized, clinical trial of the anti-pruritus effect of melatonin in patients with chronic liver disease. Iran J Pharm Res 2021;20:462-472. View abstract.
  62. Taher A, Shokoohmand F, Abdoli E, Mohammadi Y, Mehrpooya M. A pilot study on the melatonin treatment in patients with early septic shock: results of a single-center randomized controlled trial. Ir J Med Sci 2021. View abstract.
  63. Mousavi SA, Heydari K, Mehravaran H, et al. Melatonin effects on sleep quality and outcomes of COVID-19 patients: An open-label, randomized, controlled trial. J Med Virol 2021. View abstract.
  64. Delpino FM, Figueiredo LM, Nunes BP. Effects of melatonin supplementation on diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Clin Nutr 2021;40:4595-4605. View abstract.
  65. Hayashi M, Mishima K, Fukumizu M, et al. Melatonin treatment and adequate sleep hygiene interventions in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial. J Autism Dev Disord 2021. View abstract.
  66. Singla L, Mathew PJ, Jain A, Yaddanapudi S, Peters NJ. Oral melatonin as part of multimodal anxiolysis decreases emergence delirium in children whereas midazolam does not: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2021;38:1130-1137. View abstract.
  67. Zhang N, Sundquist J, Sundquist K, Ji J. Use of melatonin is associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer in older adults. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2021;12:e00396. View abstract.
  68. Mohammadi S, Rastmanesh R, Jahangir F, et al. Melatonin supplementation and anthropometric indices: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial. Biomed Res Int 2021;2021:3502325. View abstract.
  69. Hasan ZT, Atrakji DMQYMAA, Mehuaiden DAK. The effect of melatonin on thrombosis, sepsis and mortality rate in COVID-19 patients. Int J Infect Dis 2021. View abstract.
  70. Delpino FM, Figueiredo LM. Melatonin supplementation and anthropometric indicators of obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition 2021;91-92:111399. View abstract.
  71. Castro-Marrero J, Zaragozá MC, López-Vílchez I, et al. Effect of melatonin plus zinc supplementation on fatigue perception in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021;10:1010. View abstract.
  72. Yi M, Wang S, Wu T, Zhang X, Jiang L, Fang X. Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep quality and menopausal symptoms in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Menopause. 2021;28:717-725. View abstract.
  73. Shokri M, Sajedi F, Mohammadi Y, Mehrpooya M. Adjuvant use of melatonin for relieving symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy: results of a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021. View abstract.
  74. Seely D, Legacy M, Auer RC, et al. Adjuvant melatonin for the prevention of recurrence and mortality following lung cancer resection (AMPLCaRe): A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;33:100763. View abstract.
  75. Lozano A, Marruecos J, Rubió J, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled phase II trial of high-dose melatonin mucoadhesive oral gel for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiation therapy concurrent with systemic treatment. Clin Transl Oncol. 2021;23:1801-1810. View abstract.
  76. Kiabi FH, Emadi SA, Jamkhaneh AE, Aezzi G, Ahmadi NS. Effects of preoperative melatonin on postoperative pain following cesarean section: A randomized clinical trial. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 May 12;66:102345. View abstract.
  77. Javaherforoosh Zadeh F, Janatmakan F, Shafaeebejestan E, Jorairahmadi S. Effect of Melatonin on Delirium After on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2021 Mar;46:120-127. View abstract.
  78. Esalatmanesh K, Loghman A, Esalatmanesh R, et al. Effects of melatonin supplementation on disease activity, oxidative stress, inflammatory, and metabolic parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2021 Sep;40:3591-3597. View abstract.
  79. Domínguez-Rodríguez A, Abreu-González P, Báez-Ferrer N, Reiter RJ, Avanzas P, Hernández-Vaquero D. Melatonin and Cardioprotection in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:635083. View abstract.
  80. Alizadeh M, Karandish M, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Heidari L, Nikbakht R, Babaahmadi Rezaei H, Mousavi R. Metabolic and hormonal effects of melatonin and/or magnesium supplementation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2021;18:57.View abstract.
  81. Ahmed J, Patel W, Pullattayil AK, Razak A. Melatonin for non-operating room sedation in paediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child. 2021:archdischild-2020-320592. View abstract.
  82. Verma N, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jha M, Jena M, Mishra A. Effect of add-on melatonin on seizure outcome, neuronal damage, oxidative stress, and quality of life in generalized epilepsy with generalized onset motor seizures in adults: A randomized controlled trial. J Neurosci Res. 2021. View abstract.
  83. Madsen BK, Zetner D, Møller AM, Rosenberg J. Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD009861. View abstract.
  84. Khaing K, Nair BR. Melatonin for delirium prevention in hospitalized patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;133:181-190. View abstract.
  85. Howell DR, Potter MN, Provance AJ, Wilson PE, Kirkwood MW, Wilson JC. Sleep Problems and Melatonin Prescription After Concussion Among Youth Athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2020. View abstract.
  86. Esmaely F, Mahmoudzadeh A, Cheki M, Shirazi A. The radioprotective effect of melatonin against radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks in radiology. J Cancer Res Ther. 2020;16(Supplement):S59-S63. View abstract.
  87. Danilov AB, Danilov AB, Kurushina OV, Shestel EA, Zhivolupov SA, Latysheva NV. Safety and Efficacy of Melatonin in Chronic Tension-Type Headache: A Post-Marketing Real-World Surveillance Program. Pain Ther. 2020;9:741-750. View abstract.
  88. Bellapart J, Appadurai V, Lassig-Smith M, Stuart J, Zappala C, Boots R. Effect of Exogenous Melatonin Administration in Critically Ill Patients on Delirium and Sleep: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Crit Care Res Pract. 2020;2020:3951828. View abstract.
  89. Baharvand P, Abbasi MR, Ziaee Ardestani S, Esmaeili A, Namazi S. Evaluation of Antipruritic Effect of Melatonin on Hemodialysis Patients with Uremic Pruritus, A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Trial. Iran J Kidney Dis. 2021;1:38-47. View abstract.
  90. Ahmed J, Pullattayil S AK, Robertson NJ, More K. Melatonin for neuroprotection in neonatal encephalopathy: A systematic review & meta-analysis of clinical trials. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2021;31:38-45. View abstract.
  91. Farrokhian A, Tohidi M, Ahanchi NS, et al. Effect of bedtime melatonin administration in patients with type 2 diabetes: A triple-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Iran J Pharm Res. 2019;18(Suppl1):258-268. View abstract.
  92. Quested DJ, Gibson JC, Sharpley AL, et al. Melatonin In Acute Mania Investigation (MIAMI-UK). A randomised controlled trial of add-on melatonin in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2020. View abstract.
  93. Panah F, Ghorbanihaghjo A, Argani H, et al. The effect of oral melatonin on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in transplant patients: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Transpl Immunol. 2019;57:101241. View abstract.
  94. Oh SN, Myung SK, Jho HJ. Analgesic Efficacy of Melatonin: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials. J Clin Med. 2020;9. pii: E1553. View abstract.
  95. Lee TYC, Curtin JP. The effects of melatonin prophylaxis on sensory recovery and postoperative pain following orthognathic surgery: a triple-blind randomized controlled trial and biochemical analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;49:446-453. View abstract.
  96. Barlow KM, Brooks BL, Esser MJ, et al. Efficacy of Melatonin in Children With Postconcussive Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Pediatrics. 2020;145:e20192812. View abstract.
  97. Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Mirhosseini N, et al. The effects of melatonin supplementation on blood pressure in patients with metabolic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33:202-209. View abstract.
  98. Doosti-Irani A, Ostadmohammadi V, Mirhosseini N et al. The effects of melatonin supplementation on glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Horm Metab Res. 2018;50:783-790. View abstract.
  99. Zetner D, Andersen LPK, Alder R, Jessen ML, Tolstrup A, Rosenberg J. Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous, intravesical, rectal, transdermal, and vaginal melatonin in healthy female volunteers: A cross-over study. Pharmacology. 2020:1-8. View abstract.
  100. Wang Z, Li Y, Lin D, Ma J. Effect of melatonin on postoperative pain and perioperative opioid use: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Pain Pract. 2020. View abstract.
  101. Gelfand AA, Ross AC, Irwin SL, Greene KA, Qubty WF, Allen IE. Melatonin for acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents: A pilot randomized trial. Headache. 2020;60:1712-1721. View abstract.
  102. Tseng PT, Yang CP, Su KP, et al. The association between melatonin and episodic migraine: A pilot network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to compare the prophylactic effects with exogenous melatonin supplementation and pharmacotherapy. J Pineal Res. 2020;69:e12663. View abstract.
  103. Mansoori A, Salimi Z, Hosseini SA, et al. The effect of melatonin supplementation on liver indices in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Complement Ther Med. 2020;52:102398. View abstract.
  104. Bahrami M, Cheraghpour M, Jafarirad S, et al. The effect of melatonin on treatment of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized double blind clinical trial. Complement Ther Med. 2020;52:102452. View abstract.
  105. Choudhary S, Sharma S, Kumari I, Kalluraya S, Meena K, Dave T. Comparative evaluation of oral melatonin and oral clonidine for the attenuation of haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation-A prospective randomised double blind study. Indian J Anaesth. 2020;64:696-703. View abstract.
  106. Shimomura ET, Briones AJ, Gordon CJ, Warren WS, Jackson GF. Case report of sudden death in a twin infant given melatonin supplementation: a challenging interpretation of postmortem toxicology. Forensic Sci Int 2019;304:109962. View abstract.
  107. Veiga ECA, Simões R, Valenti VE, et al. Repercussions of melatonin on the risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Assoc Med Bras . 2019;65:699-705. View abstract.
  108. Schroder CM, Malow BA, Maras A, et al. Pediatric Prolonged-Release Melatonin for Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Impact on Child Behavior and Caregiver's Quality of Life. J Autism Dev Disord. 2019;49:3218-3230. View abstract.
  109. Zhang J, Wang Y, Xu H, Yang J. The Influence of Melatonin on Sleep Quality After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2019;29:1-6. View abstract.
  110. Taghavi Ardakani A, Farrehi M, Sharif MR, et al. The effects of melatonin administration on disease severity and sleep quality in children with atopic dermatitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2018;29:834-840. View abstract.
  111. Roostaei T, Sahraian MA, Hajeaghaee S, et al. Impact of Melatonin on Motor, Cognitive and Neuroimaging Indices in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;14:589-95. View abstract.
  112. Lund Rasmussen C, Klee Olsen M, Thit Johnsen A, et al. Effects of melatonin on physical fatigue and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care: A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial. Cancer. 2015;121:3727-36. View abstract.
  113. Kirksey MA, Yoo D, Danninger T, Stundner O, Ma Y, Memtsoudis SG. Impact of Melatonin on Sleep and Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty Under Regional Anesthesia With Sedation: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30:2370-5. View abstract.
  114. Jain SV, Horn PS, Simakajornboon N, et al. Melatonin improves sleep in children with epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Sleep Med. 2015;16:637-44. View abstract.
  115. Hobson SR, Gurusinghe S, Lim R, et al. Melatonin improves endothelial function in vitro and prolongs pregnancy in women with early-onset preeclampsia. J Pineal Res. 2018;65:e12508. View abstract.
  116. El-Gendy FM, El-Hawy MA, Hassan MG. Beneficial effect of melatonin in the treatment of neonatal sepsis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;31:2299-2303. View abstract.
  117. El Frargy M, El-Sharkawy HM, Attia GF. Use of melatonin as an adjuvant therapy in neonatal sepsis. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2015;8:227-32. View abstract.
  118. Brandenberger KJ, Ingalls CP, Rupp JC, Doyle JA. Consumption of a 5-mg Melatonin Supplement Does Not Affect 32.2-km Cycling Time Trial Performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32:2872-2877. View abstract.
  119. Bienert A, Wawrzyniak K, Wiczling P, et al. Melatonin and clonidine premedication has similar impact on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol target controlled-infusions. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;55:307-16. View abstract.
  120. Ben-David MA, Elkayam R, Gelernter I, Pfeffer RM. Melatonin for Prevention of Breast Radiation Dermatitis: A Phase II, Prospective, Double-Blind Randomized Trial. Isr Med Assoc J. 2016;18(3-4):188-92. View abstract.
  121. Amstrup AK, Sikjaer T, Heickendorff L, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L. Melatonin improves bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women with osteopenia: a randomized controlled trial. J Pineal Res. 2015;59:221-9. View abstract.
  122. Aly H, Elmahdy H, El-Dib M, et al. Melatonin use for neuroprotection in perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Perinatol. 2015;35:186-91. View abstract.
  123. Scheuer C, Pommergaard HC, Rosenberg J, Gogenur I. Effect of topical application of melatonin cream 12.5% on cognitive parameters: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study in healthy volunteers. J Dermatolog Treat. 2016 Nov;27:488-94. View abstract.
  124. Abtahi SH, Hashemi SM, Mahmoodi M, Nilforoush MH. Comparison of melatonin and sertraline therapies on tinnitus: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Prev Med. 2017 Aug 31;8:61. View abstract.
  125. Fallah R, Shoroki FF, Ferdosian F. Safety and efficacy of melatonin in pediatric migraine prophylaxis. Curr Drug Saf. 2015;10:132-5. View abstract.
  126. Pacchiarotti A, Carlomagno G. Antonini G, Pacchiarotti A. Effect of myo-inositol and melatonin versus myo-inositol, in a randomized controlled trial, for improving in vitro fertilization of patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2016;32:69-73. View abstract.
  127. Gitto E, Maseglia L, D'Angelo G, et al. Melatonin versus midazolam premedication in children undergoing surgery: a pilot study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2016 Mar;52:291-5. View abstract.
  128. Scheuer C, Pommergaard HC, Rosenberg J, Gogenur I. Dose dependent sun protective effect of topical melatonin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. J Dermatol Sci. 2016 Nov;84:178-185. View abstract.
  129. Lui MFG, Chow HKD, Wong WMK, Tsang WNW. Melatonin affects postural control in community-dwelling older adults while dual-tasking: a randomized observation study. J Aging Phys Act. 2018 May 29:1-24. View abstract.
  130. Bondi CD, Kamal KM, Johnson DA, Witt-Enderby PA, Giannetti VJ. The effect of melatonin upon postacute withdrawal among males in a residential treatment program (M-PAWS): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Addict Med. 2018 May/Jun;12:201-206. View abstract.
  131. Mihara T, Nakamura N, Ka K, Oba MS, Goto T. Effects of melatonin premedication to prevent emergence agitation after general anaesthesia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Dec;32:862-71. View abstract.
  132. Chang YS, Lin MH, Lee JH, et al. Melatonin supplementation for children with atopic dermatitis and sleep disturbance: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Jan;170:35-42. View abstract.
  133. Bougea A, Spantideas N, Lyras V, Avramidis T, Thomaidis T. Melatonin 4 mg as prophylactic therapy for primary headaches: a pilot study. Funct Neurol. 2016 Jan-Mar;31:33-7. View abstract.
  134. Andersen LP, Werner MU, Rosenkilde MM, et al. Pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous melatonin in healthy volunteers. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Feb 19;17:8. View abstract.
  135. Johnston D, Zupanec S, Nicksy D, et al. Phase I dose finding study for melatonin in paediatric oncology patients with relapsed solid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(15 Suppl):e22514-e22514. View abstract.
  136. Hansen MV, Danielsen AK, Hageman I, Rosenberg J, Gögenur I. The therapeutic or prophylactic effect of exogenous melatonin against depression and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2014;24:1719-28. View abstract.
  137. Dominguez-Rodriguez A, Abreu-Gonzalez P, de la Torre-Hernandez JM, et al. Usefulness of Early Treatment With Melatonin to Reduce Infarct Size in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (From the Melatonin Adjunct in the Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated With Angioplasty Trial). Am J Cardiol 2017;120:522-26. View abstract.
  138. Wright A, Diebold J, Otal J, et al. The Effect of Melatonin on Benzodiazepine Discontinuation and Sleep Quality in Adults Attempting to Discontinue Benzodiazepines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Drugs Aging 2015;32:1009-18. View abstract.
  139. Baandrup L, Fagerlund B, Glenthoj B. Neurocognitive performance, subjective well-being, and psychosocial functioning after benzodiazepine withdrawal in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: a randomized clinical trial of add-on melatonin versus placebo. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2017;267:163-71. View abstract.
  140. Baandrup L, Lindschou J, Winkel P, Gluud C, Glenthoj BY. Prolonged-release melatonin versus placebo for benzodiazepine discontinuation in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A randomised, placebo-controlled, blinded trial. World J Biol Psychiatry 2016;17:514-24. View abstract.
  141. Zhang W, Chen XY, Su SW, et al. Exogenous melatonin for sleep disorders in neurodegenerative diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Neurol Sci 2016;37:57-65. View abstract.
  142. Wang YY, Zheng W, Ng CH, Ungvari GS, Wei W, Xiang YT. Meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of melatonin in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2017;32:50-7. View abstract.
  143. Gringras P, Nir T, Breddy J, Frydman-Marom A, Findling RL. Efficacy and Safety of Pediatric Prolonged-Release Melatonin for Insomnia in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2017;56:948-57.e4. View abstract.
  144. Grima NA, Rajaratnam SMW, Mansfield D, Sletten TL, Spitz G, Ponsford JL. Efficacy of melatonin for sleep disturbance following traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Med 2018;16:8. View abstract.
  145. Gonçalves AL, Martini Ferreira A, Ribeiro RT, Zukerman E, Cipolla-Neto J, Peres MF. Randomised clinical trial comparing melatonin 3 mg, amitriptyline 25 mg and placebo for migraine prevention. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016;87:1127-32. View abstract.
  146. Foster BC, Cvijovic K, Boon HS, et al. Melatonin Interaction Resulting in Severe Sedation. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2015;18:124-31. View abstract.
  147. Onseng K, Johns NP, Khuayjarernpanishk T, et al. Beneficial Effects of Adjuvant Melatonin in Minimizing Oral Mucositis Complications in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Concurrent Chemoradiation. J Altern Complement Med 2017;23:957-63. View abstract.
  148. Tagliaferri V, Romualdi D, Scarinci E, et al. Melatonin Treatment May Be Able to Restore Menstrual Cyclicity in Women With PCOS: A Pilot Study. Reprod Sci 2018;25:269-75. View abstract.
  149. Zwart TC, Smits MG, Egberts TCG, Rademaker CMA, van Geijlswijk IM. Long-Term Melatonin Therapy for Adolescents and Young Adults with Chronic Sleep Onset Insomnia and Late Melatonin Onset: Evaluation of Sleep Quality, Chronotype, and Lifestyle Factors Compared to Age-Related Randomly Selected Population Cohorts. Healthcare (Basel). 2018;6. pii: E23. View abstract.
  150. Boafo A, Greenham S, Alenezi S, et al. Could long-term administration of melatonin to prepubertal children affect timing of puberty? A clinician's perspective. Nat Sci Sleep. 2019;11:1-10. View abstract.
  151. Bruni O, Alonso-Alconada D, Besag F, et al. Current role of melatonin in pediatric neurology: clinical recommendations. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015;19:122-33. View abstract.
  152. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Forinash AB, Towers CV. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer, 2017.
  153. Silman RE. Melatonin: a contraceptive for the nineties. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993;49(1-2):3-9. View abstract.
  154. Manaf A, Tjandrawinata RR, Malinda D. Insulin sensitizer in prediabetes: a clinical study with DLBS3233, a combined bioactive fraction of Cinnamomum burmanii and Lagerstroemia speciosa. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016;10:1279-89.View abstract.
  155. Kim MK, Park EA, Kim HJ, et al. Does supplementation of in-vitro culture medium with melatonin improve IVF outcome in PCOS? Reprod Biomed Online. 2013;26:22-9. View abstract.
  156. Hansen MV, Andersen LT, Madsen MT, et al. Effect of melatonin on depressive symptoms and anxiety in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014;145:683-95. View abstract.
  157. Chojnacki C, Walecka-Kapica E, Lokiec K, et al. Influence of melatonin on symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in postmenopausal women. Endokrynol Pol. 2013;64:114-20. View abstract.
  158. Wilhelmsen-Langeland A, Saxvig IW, Pallesen S, et al. A randomized controlled trial with bright light and melatonin for the treatment of delayed sleep phase disorder: effects on subjective and objective sleepiness and cognitive function. J Biol Rhythms. 2013;28:306-21. View abstract.
  159. Vidor LP, Torres IL, Custódio de Souza IC, Fregni F, Caumo W. Analgesic and sedative effects of melatonin in temporomandibular disorders: a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013;46:422-32. View abstract.
  160. Toffol E, Kalleinen N, Haukka J, et al. The effect of hormone therapy on serum melatonin concentrations in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Maturitas. 2014;77:361-9. View abstract.
  161. Seko LM, Moroni RM, Leitao VM, et al. Melatonin supplementation during controlled ovarian stimulation for women undergoing assisted reproductive technology: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertil Steril. 2014;101:154-161.e4. View abstract.
  162. Seely D, Wu P, Fritz H, et al. Melatonin as adjuvant cancer care with and without chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Integr Cancer Ther. 2012;11:293-303. View abstract.
  163. Schwertner A, Conceição Dos Santos CC, Costa GD, et al. Efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of endometriosis: a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2013;154:874-81. View abstract.
  164. Scheer FA, Morris CJ, Garcia JI, et al. Repeated melatonin supplementation improves sleep in hypertensive patients treated with beta-blockers: a randomized controlled trial. Sleep. 2012;35:1395-402. View abstract.
  165. Russcher M, Koch BC, Nagtegaal JE, et al. Long-term effects of melatonin on quality of life and sleep in haemodialysis patients (Melody study): a randomized controlled trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2013;76:668-79. View abstract.
  166. Walters JF, Hampton SM, Ferns GA, Skene DJ. Effect of menopause on melatonin and alertness rhythms investigated in constant routine conditions. Chronobiol Int. 2005;22:859-72. View abstract.
  167. Waldron DL, Bramble D, Gringras P. Melatonin: prescribing practices and adverse events. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Nov;90:1206-7. View abstract.
  168. De Bleecker JL, Lamont BH, Verstraete AG, Schelfhout VJ. Melatonin and painful gynecomastia. Neurology. 1999 Jul 22;53:435-6. View abstract.
  169. Romo-Nava F, Alvarez-Icaza González D, et al. Melatonin attenuates antipsychotic metabolic effects: an eight-week randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Bipolar Disord. 2014;16:410-21. View abstract.
  170. Pokharel K, Tripathi M, Gupta PK, et al. Premedication with oral alprazolam and melatonin combination: a comparison with either alone--a randomized controlled factorial trial. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:356964. View abstract.
  171. Oz E, Ilhan MN.. Effects of melatonin in reducing the toxic effects of doxorubicin. Mol Cell Biochem. 2006 Jun;286(1-2):11-5. View abstract.
  172. Nishihara T, Hashimoto S, Ito K, et al. Oral melatonin supplementation improves oocyte and embryo quality in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2014;30:359-62. View abstract.
  173. Modabbernia A, Heidari P, Soleimani R, et al. Melatonin for prevention of metabolic side-effects of olanzapine in patients with first-episode schizophrenia: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Psychiatr Res. 2014;53:133-40. View abstract.
  174. Lähteenmäki R, Puustinen J, Vahlberg T, et al. Melatonin for sedative withdrawal in older patients with primary insomnia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;77:975-85. View abstract.
  175. Khezri MB, Oladi MR, Atlasbaf A. Effect of melatonin and gabapentin on anxiety and pain associated with retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery: a randomized double-blind study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45:581-6. View abstract.
  176. Khezri MB, Merate H. The effects of melatonin on anxiety and pain scores of patients, intraocular pressure, and operating conditions during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013;61:319-24.View abstract.
  177. Green EA, Black BK, Biaggioni I, et al. Melatonin reduces tachycardia in postural tachycardia syndrome: a randomized, crossover trial. Cardiovasc Ther. 2014;32:105-12. View abstract.
  178. Goldberg-Stern H, Oren H, Peled N, Garty BZ. Effect of melatonin on seizure frequency in intractable epilepsy: a pilot study. J Child Neurol. 2012;27:1524-8. View abstract.
  179. Ferracioli-Oda E, Qawasmi A, Bloch MH. Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders. PLoS One 2013;8:e63773.View abstract.
  180. Fava M, Targum SD, Nierenberg AA, et al. An exploratory study of combination buspirone and melatonin SR in major depressive disorder (MDD): a possible role for neurogenesis in drug discovery. J Psychiatr Res. 2012;46:1553-63. View abstract.
  181. Eckerberg B, Lowden A, Nagai R, Akerstedt T. Melatonin treatment effects on adolescent students' sleep timing and sleepiness in a placebo-controlled crossover study. Chronobiol Int. 2012;29:1239-48. View abstract.
  182. Del Fabbro E, Dev R, Hui D, Palmer L, Bruera E. Effects of melatonin on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and cachexia: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:1271-6. View abstract.
  183. Cortesi F, Giannotti F, Sebastiani T, Panunzi S, Valente D. Controlled-release melatonin, singly and combined with cognitive behavioural therapy, for persistent insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorders: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Sleep Res. 2012;21:700-9. View abstract.
  184. Celinski K, Konturek PC, Slomka M, et al. Effects of treatment with melatonin and tryptophan on liver enzymes, parameters of fat metabolism and plasma levels of cytokines in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease--14 months follow up. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2014;65:75-82. View abstract.
  185. Bardazzi F, Placucci F, Neri I, D'Antuono A, Patrizi A. Fixed drug eruption due to melatonin. Acta Derm Venereol. 1998 Jan;78:69-70. View abstract.
  186. Appleton RE, Jones AP, Gamble C, et al. The use of MElatonin in children with neurodevelopmental disorders and impaired sleep: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study (MENDS). Health Technol Assess. 2012;16:i-239. View abstract.
  187. Almenrader N, Haiberger R, Passariello M. Steal induction in preschool children: is melatonin as good as clonidine? A prospective, randomized study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013;23:328-33. View abstract.
  188. Dagan, Y., Zisapel, N., Nof, D., Laudon, M., and Atsmon, J. Rapid reversal of tolerance to benzodiazepine hypnotics by treatment with oral melatonin: a case report. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1997;7:157-160.
  189. Pieri C, Moroni M, Marcheselli F, and et al. Melatonin is an efficient antioxidant. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1995;20:159-165.
  190. Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Acuña-Castroviejo D, and et al. Melatonin: mechanisms and actions as an antioxidant. Curr Top Biophys 2000;24:171-183.
  191. Reiter RJ, Poeggeler B, Tan D, and et al. Antioxidant capacity of melatonin: a novel action not requiring a receptor. Neuroendocrinol.Lett. 1993;15(1+2):103-116.
  192. Reiter RJ, Tan DX, and Manchester LC. Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: a review of the evidence. Cell Biochem Biophys 2001;34:237-256.
  193. Fischer, T. W., Scholz, G., Knoll, B., Hipler, U. C., and Elsner, P. Melatonin reduces UV-induced reactive oxygen species in a dose- dependent manner in IL-3-stimulated leukocytes. J Pineal Res 2001;31:39-45.
  194. Singer C, Wild K, Sack R, and et al. High dose melatonin is well tolerated by the elderly [abstract]. Sleep Research 1994;23:86.
  195. Birau N, Peterssen U, Meyer C, and et al. Hypotensive effect of melatonin in essential hypertension. IRCS Med Sci 1981;9:905-906.
  196. Sanchez-Forte H, Moreno-Madrid, F., Munoz-Hoyos A, and et al. Efecto de la melatonina como anticonvulsivante y protector neuronal. Revista de Neurologia 1997;25:1229-1234.
  197. Jean-Louis G, Zizi F, Von Gizycki H, and et al. Acute effects of melatonin therapy on behavior, mood, and cognition [abstract]. Sleep Res 1997;26:108.
  198. Yegin, Z. Mutluay R. Elbeg S. Karakus R. and Cakir N. The Impact of Melatonin on Glucose Homeostasis. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009;13:52-55.
  199. Cardinali DP, Gvozdenovich E, and Kaplan MR. A double blind-placebo controlled study on melatonin efficacy to reduce anxiolytic benzodiazepine use in the elderly. Neuroendocrinol.Lett 2002;23:55-60.
  200. Petterborg LJ, Thalen BE, Kjellman BF, and et al. Effect of melatonin replacement on serum hormone rhythms in a patient lacking endogenous melatonin. Brain Res Bull 1991;27:181-185.
  201. Siddiqui MA, Nazmi AS, Karim S, and et al. Effect of melatonin and valproate in epilepsy and depression. Indian J Pharmacol 2001;33:378-381.
  202. Brueske V, Allen J, Kepic T, and et al. Melatonin inhibition of seizure activity in man [abstract]. Electroencephalog Clin Neurophysiol 1981;51:20P.
  203. Barni S, Lissoni P, Paolorossi F, and et al. Prevention of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia by the pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol 1996;15:528.
  204. U.S.Food and Drug Administration. Special Nutritionals Adverse Events Monitoring System: registered case reports.
  205. Hahm, H., Kujawa, J., and Augsburger, L. Comparison of melatonin products against USP's nutritional supplements standards and other criteria. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash.) 1999;39:27-31. View abstract.
  206. Gilbert, S. S., van den Heuvel, C. J., and Dawson, D. Daytime melatonin and temazepam in young adult humans: equivalent effects on sleep latency and body temperatures. J Physiol 2-1-1999;514 ( Pt 3):905-914. View abstract.
  207. Dawson, D., Rogers, N. L., van den Heuvel, C. J., Kennaway, D. J., and Lushington, K. Effect of sustained nocturnal transbuccal melatonin administration on sleep and temperature in elderly insomniacs. J Biol Rhythms 1998;13:532-538. View abstract.
  208. Jean-Louis, G., von Gizycki, H., and Zizi, F. Melatonin effects on sleep, mood, and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. J Pineal Res 1998;25:177-183. View abstract.
  209. Rogers, N. L., Phan, O., Kennaway, D. J., and Dawson, D. Effect of daytime oral melatonin administration on neurobehavioral performance in humans. J Pineal Res 1998;25:47-53. View abstract.
  210. Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., Uria, H., Antolin, I., Esteban, M. M., and Rodriguez. Inhibition of cell proliferation: a mechanism likely to mediate the prevention of neuronal cell death by melatonin. J Pineal Res 1998;25:12-18. View abstract.
  211. Nagtegaal, J. E., Kerkhof, G. A., Smits, M. G., Swart, A. C., and Van Der Meer, Y. G. Delayed sleep phase syndrome: A placebo-controlled cross-over study on the effects of melatonin administered five hours before the individual dim light melatonin onset. J Sleep Res 1998;7:135-143. View abstract.
  212. Coiro, V., Volpi, R., Capretti, L., Giuliani, N., Caffarri, G., Colla, R., Marchesi, C., and Chiodera, P. Different effects of naloxone on the growth hormone response to melatonin and pyridostigmine in normal men. Metabolism 1998;47:814-816. View abstract.
  213. Chiodera, P., Volpi, R., Capretti, L., Giuliani, N., Caffarri, G., and Coiro, V. Melatonin inhibits oxytocin response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia, but not to angiotensin II in normal men. J Neural Transm. 1998;105(2-3):173-180. View abstract.
  214. Manev, H. and Uz, T. Oral melatonin in neurologically disabled children. Lancet 6-27-1998;351:1963. View abstract.
  215. Chiodera, P., Volpi, R., Capretti, L., Giuliani, N., Maffei, M. L., and Coiro, V. Effect of melatonin on arginine vasopressin secretion stimulated by physical exercise or angiotensin II in normal men. Neuropeptides 1998;32:125-129. View abstract.
  216. Dagan, Y., Yovel, I., Hallis, D., Eisenstein, M., and Raichik, I. Evaluating the role of melatonin in the long-term treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS). Chronobiol.Int 1998;15:181-190. View abstract.
  217. Shochat, T., Haimov, I., and Lavie, P. Melatonin--the key to the gate of sleep. Ann.Med 1998;30:109-114. View abstract.
  218. Kripke, D. F., Elliot, J. A., Youngstedt, S. D., and Smith, J. S. Melatonin: marvel or marker? Ann.Med 1998;30:81-87. View abstract.
  219. Youngstedt, S. D., Kripke, D. F., and Elliott, J. A. Melatonin excretion is not related to sleep in the elderly. J Pineal Res 1998;24:142-145. View abstract.
  220. Kostoglou-Athanassiou, I., Treacher, D. F., Wheeler, M. J., and Forsling, M. L. Melatonin administration and pituitary hormone secretion. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;48:31-37. View abstract.
  221. Cagnacci, A., Arangino, S., Angiolucci, M., Maschio, E., and Melis, G. B. Influences of melatonin administration on the circulation of women. Am J Physiol 1998;274(2 Pt 2):R335-R338. View abstract.
  222. Hughes RJ, Sack RL, Lewy AJ. The role of melatonin and circadian phase in age-related sleep- maintenance insomnia: assessment in a clinical trial of melatonin replacement. Sleep 1998;21:52-68. View abstract.
  223. Grin, W. and Grunberger, W. A significant correlation between melatonin deficiency and endometrial cancer. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1998;45:62-65. View abstract.
  224. Sack, R. L., Hughes, R. J., Edgar, D. M., and Lewy, A. J. Sleep-promoting effects of melatonin: at what dose, in whom, under what conditions, and by what mechanisms? Sleep 1997;20:908-915. View abstract.
  225. Hong, Y. G. and Riegler, J. L. Is melatonin associated with the development of autoimmune hepatitis? J Clin Gastroenterol 1997;25:376-378. View abstract.
  226. Guardiola-Lemaitre, B. Toxicology of melatonin. J Biol Rhythms 1997;12:697-706. View abstract.
  227. Lewy, A. J. and Sack, R. L. Exogenous melatonin's phase-shifting effects on the endogenous melatonin profile in sighted humans: a brief review and critique of the literature. J Biol Rhythms 1997;12:588-594. View abstract.
  228. Constantinescu, C. S., Hilliard, B., Ventura, E., and Rostami, A. Luzindole, a melatonin receptor antagonist, suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Pathobiology 1997;65:190-194. View abstract.
  229. Force, R. W., Hansen, L., and Bedell, M. Psychotic episode after melatonin. Ann Pharmacother. 1997;31:1408. View abstract.
  230. Steindl, P. E., Ferenci, P., and Marktl, W. Impaired hepatic catabolism of melatonin in cirrhosis. Ann Intern Med 9-15-1997;127:494. View abstract.
  231. Esquifino, A., Agrasal, C., Velazquez, E., Villanua, M. A., and Cardinali, D. P. Effect of melatonin on serum cholesterol and phospholipid levels, and on prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels, in hyperprolactinemic rats. Life Sci 1997;61:1051-1058. View abstract.
  232. Slotten, H. A. and Krekling, S. Does melatonin have an effect on cognitive performance? Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996;21:673-680. View abstract.
  233. Krauchi, K., Cajochen, C., Mori, D., Graw, P., and Wirz-Justice, A. Early evening melatonin and S-20098 advance circadian phase and nocturnal regulation of core body temperature. Am J Physiol 1997;272(4 Pt 2):R1178-R1188. View abstract.
  234. Bojanowska, E. and Forsling, M. L. The effects of melatonin on vasopressin secretion in vivo: interactions with acetylcholine and prostaglandins. Brain Res Bull 1997;42:457-461. View abstract.
  235. Lissoni, P., Barni, S., Brivio, F., Rossini, F., Fumagalli, L., and Tancini, G. Treatment of cancer-related thrombocytopenia by low-dose subcutaneous interleukin-2 plus the pineal hormone melatonin: a biological phase II study. J Biol Regul.Homeost.Agents 1995;9:52-54. View abstract.
  236. Cagnacci, A., Soldani, R., and Yen, S. S. Contemporaneous melatonin administration modifies the circadian response to nocturnal bright light stimuli. Am J Physiol 1997;272(2 Pt 2):R482-R486. View abstract.
  237. Holliman, B. J. and Chyka, P. A. Problems in assessment of acute melatonin overdose. South.Med J 1997;90:451-453. View abstract.
  238. Di, W. L., Kadva, A., Johnston, A., and Silman, R. Variable bioavailability of oral melatonin. N.Engl.J Med 4-3-1997;336:1028-1029. View abstract.
  239. Cagnacci, A., Arangino, S., Angiolucci, M., Maschio, E., Longu, G., and Melis, G. B. Potentially beneficial cardiovascular effects of melatonin administration in women. J Pineal Res 1997;22:16-19. View abstract.
  240. Hatonen, T., Alila, A., and Laakso, M. L. Exogenous melatonin fails to counteract the light-induced phase delay of human melatonin rhythm. Brain Res 2-26-1996;710(1-2):125-130. View abstract.
  241. Reid, K., Van den, Heuvel C., and Dawson, D. Day-time melatonin administration: effects on core temperature and sleep onset latency. J Sleep Res 1996;5:150-154. View abstract.
  242. Nave, R., Herer, P., Haimov, I., Shlitner, A., and Lavie, P. Hypnotic and hypothermic effects of melatonin on daytime sleep in humans: lack of antagonism by flumazenil. Neurosci.Lett 8-23-1996;214(2-3):123-126. View abstract.
  243. Lamberg, L. Melatonin potentially useful but safety, efficacy remain uncertain. JAMA 10-2-1996;276:1011-1014. View abstract.
  244. Lissoni, P., Vigore, L., Rescaldani, R., Rovelli, F., Brivio, F., Giani, L., Barni, S., Tancini, G., Ardizzoia, A., and Vigano, M. G. Neuroimmunotherapy with low-dose subcutaneous interleukin-2 plus melatonin in AIDS patients with CD4 cell number below 200/mm3: a biological phase-II study. J Biol Regul.Homeost.Agents 1995;9:155-158. View abstract.
  245. Dawson, D., Gibbon, S., and Singh, P. The hypothermic effect of melatonin on core body temperature: is more better? J Pineal Res 1996;20:192-197. View abstract.
  246. Steinlechner, S. Melatonin as a chronobiotic: PROS and CONS. Acta Neurobiol.Exp (Warsz.) 1996;56:363-372. View abstract.
  247. Middleton, B. A., Stone, B. M., and Arendt, J. Melatonin and fragmented sleep patterns. Lancet 8-24-1996;348:551-552. View abstract.
  248. Cajochen, C., Krauchi, K., von Arx, M. A., Mori, D., Graw, P., and Wirz-Justice, A. Daytime melatonin administration enhances sleepiness and theta/alpha activity in the waking EEG. Neurosci.Lett. 4-5-1996;207:209-213. View abstract.
  249. Lissoni, P., Meregalli, S., Nosetto, L., Barni, S., Tancini, G., Fossati, V., and Maestroni, G. Increased survival time in brain glioblastomas by a radioneuroendocrine strategy with radiotherapy plus melatonin compared to radiotherapy alone. Oncology 1996;53:43-46. View abstract.
  250. Etzioni, A., Luboshitzky, R., Tiosano, D., Ben Harush, M., Goldsher, D., and Lavie, P. Melatonin replacement corrects sleep disturbances in a child with pineal tumor. Neurology 1996;46:261-263. View abstract.
  251. Cagnacci, A., Soldani, R., and Yen, S. S. Melatonin enhances cortisol levels in aged but not young women. Eur.J Endocrinol. 1995;133:691-695. View abstract.
  252. Deacon, S. and Arendt, J. Melatonin-induced temperature suppression and its acute phase-shifting effects correlate in a dose-dependent manner in humans. Brain Res 8-7-1995;688(1-2):77-85. View abstract.
  253. Maestroni, G. J. The immunoneuroendocrine role of melatonin. J.Pineal Res. 1993;14:1-10. View abstract.
  254. Dollins, A. B., Lynch, H. J., Wurtman, R. J., Deng, M. H., and Lieberman, H. R. Effects of illumination on human nocturnal serum melatonin levels and performance. Physiol Behav. 1993;53:153-160. View abstract.
  255. Terzolo, M., Revelli, A., Guidetti, D., Piovesan, A., Cassoni, P., Paccotti, P., Angeli, A., and Massobrio, M. Evening administration of melatonin enhances the pulsatile secretion of prolactin but not of LH and TSH in normally cycling women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1993;39:185-191. View abstract.
  256. Lissoni, P., Ardizzoia, A., Tisi, E., Rossini, F., Barni, S., Tancini, G., Conti, A., and Maestroni, G. J. Amplification of eosinophilia by melatonin during the immunotherapy of cancer with interleukin-2. J Biol Regul.Homeost.Agents 1993;7:34-36. View abstract.
  257. Pierrefiche, G., Topall, G., Courboin, G., Henriet, I., and Laborit, H. Antioxidant activity of melatonin in mice. Res Commun Chem Pathol.Pharmacol 1993;80:211-223. View abstract.
  258. McIntyre, I. M., Norman, T. R., Burrows, G. D., and Armstrong, S. M. Alterations to plasma melatonin and cortisol after evening alprazolam administration in humans. Chronobiol Int 1993;10:205-213. View abstract.
  259. Hardeland, R., Reiter, R. J., Poeggeler, B., and Tan, D. X. The significance of the metabolism of the neurohormone melatonin: antioxidative protection and formation of bioactive substances. Neurosci.Biobehav.Rev 1993;17:347-357. View abstract.
  260. Lee, P. P. and Pang, S. F. Melatonin and its receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. Biol.Signals 1993;2:181-193. View abstract.
  261. Ferini-Strambi, L., Zucconi, M., Biella, G., Stankov, B., Fraschini, F., Oldani, A., and Smirne, S. Effect of melatonin on sleep microstructure: preliminary results in healthy subjects. Sleep 1993;16:744-747. View abstract.
  262. Viggiano, S. R., Koskela, T. K., Klee, G. G., Samples, J. R., Arnce, R., and Brubaker, R. F. The effect of melatonin on aqueous humor flow in humans during the day. Ophthalmology 1994;101:326-331. View abstract.
  263. Zaidan, R., Geoffriau, M., Brun, J., Taillard, J., Bureau, C., Chazot, G., and Claustrat, B. Melatonin is able to influence its secretion in humans: description of a phase-response curve. Neuroendocrinology 1994;60:105-112. View abstract.
  264. Harma, M., Laitinen, J., Partinen, M., and Suvanto, S. The effect of four-day round trip flights over 10 time zones on the circadian variation of salivary melatonin and cortisol in airline flight attendants. Ergonomics 1994;37:1479-1489. View abstract.
  265. Poon, A. M., Liu, Z. M., Pang, C. S., Brown, G. M., and Pang, S. F. Evidence for a direct action of melatonin on the immune system. Biol Signals 1994;3:107-117. View abstract.
  266. Pieri, C., Marra, M., Moroni, F., Recchioni, R., and Marcheselli, F. Melatonin: a peroxyl radical scavenger more effective than vitamin E. Life Sci 1994;55:L271-L276. View abstract.
  267. Oren, D. A., Turner, E. H., and Wehr, T. A. Abnormal circadian rhythms of plasma melatonin and body temperature in the delayed sleep phase syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:379. View abstract.
  268. Rommel, T. and Demisch, L. Influence of chronic beta-adrenoreceptor blocker treatment on melatonin secretion and sleep quality in patients with essential hypertension. J Neural Transm.Gen.Sect. 1994;95:39-48. View abstract.
  269. Tzischinsky, O. and Lavie, P. Melatonin possesses time-dependent hypnotic effects. Sleep 1994;17:638-645. View abstract.
  270. Lee, B. J., Parrott, K. A., Ayres, J. W., and Sack, R. L. Preliminary evaluation of transdermal delivery of melatonin in human subjects. Res Commun Mol Pathol.Pharmacol 1994;85:337-346. View abstract.
  271. Deacon, S., English, J., and Arendt, J. Acute phase-shifting effects of melatonin associated with suppression of core body temperature in humans. Neurosci.Lett. 8-29-1994;178:32-34. View abstract.
  272. Reiter, R. J., Melchiorri, D., Sewerynek, E., Poeggeler, B., Barlow-Walden, L., Chuang, J., Ortiz, G. G., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. A review of the evidence supporting melatonin's role as an antioxidant. J Pineal Res 1995;18:1-11. View abstract.
  273. Fideleff, H., Aparicio, N. J., Guitelman, A., Debeljuk, L., Mancini, A., and Cramer, C. Effect of melatonin on the basal and stimulated gonadotropin levels in normal men and postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;42:1014-1017. View abstract.
  274. Dawson, D., Encel, N., and Lushington, K. Improving adaptation to simulated night shift: timed exposure to bright light versus daytime melatonin administration. Sleep 1995;18:11-21. View abstract.
  275. Brugger, P., Marktl, W., and Herold, M. Impaired nocturnal secretion of melatonin in coronary heart disease. Lancet 6-3-1995;345:1408. View abstract.
  276. Cagnacci, A., Soldani, R., and Yen, S. S. Exogenous melatonin enhances luteinizing hormone levels of women in the follicular but not in the luteal menstrual phase. Fertil.Steril. 1995;63:996-999. View abstract.
  277. Cagnacci, A., Paoletti, A. M., Soldani, R., Orru, M., Maschio, E., and Melis, G. B. Melatonin enhances the luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone responses to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the follicular, but not in the luteal, menstrual phase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:1095-1099. View abstract.
  278. Molis, T. M., Spriggs, L. L., Jupiter, Y., and Hill, S. M. Melatonin modulation of estrogen-regulated proteins, growth factors, and proto-oncogenes in human breast cancer. J Pineal Res 1995;18:93-103. View abstract.
  279. Vijayalaxmi, Reiter, R. J., and Meltz, M. L. Melatonin protects human blood lymphocytes from radiation-induced chromosome damage. Mutat.Res 1995;346:23-31. View abstract.
  280. Lockley, S., Tabandeh, H., Skene, D., Buttery, R., Bird, A., Defrace, R., and Arendt, J. Day-time naps and melatonin in blind people. Lancet 12-2-1995;346:1491. View abstract.
  281. Lewy, A. J., Wehr, T. A., Goodwin, F. K., Newsome, D. A., and Markey, S. P. Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans. Science 12-12-1980;210:1267-1269. View abstract.
  282. Weinberg, U., Weitzman, E. D., Horowitz, Z. D., and Burg, A. C. Lack of an effect of melatonin on the basal and L-dopa stimulated growth hormone secretion in men. J Neural Transm. 1981;52(1-2):117-121. View abstract.
  283. Hanssen, T., Heyden, T., Sundberg, I., and Wetterberg, L. Effect of propranolol on serum-melatonin. Lancet 8-6-1977;2:309-310. View abstract.
  284. Weinberg, U., Weitzman, E. D., Fukushima, D. K., Cancel, G. F., and Rosenfeld, R. S. Melatonin does not suppress the pituitary luteinizing hormone response to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980;51:161-162. View abstract.
  285. Cowen, P. J., Fraser, S., Sammons, R., and Green, A. R. Atenolol reduces plasma melatonin concentration in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1983;15:579-581. View abstract.
  286. Lewy, A. J. and Newsome, D. A. Different types of melatonin circadian secretory rhythms in some blind subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;56:1103-1107. View abstract.
  287. Arendt, J., Borbely, A. A., Franey, C., and Wright, J. The effects of chronic, small doses of melatonin given in the late afternoon on fatigue in man: a preliminary study. Neurosci.Lett 4-6-1984;45:317-321. View abstract.
  288. Danforth, D. N., Jr., Tamarkin, L., and Lippman, M. E. Melatonin increases oestrogen receptor binding activity of human breast cancer cells. Nature 9-22-1983;305:323-325. View abstract.
  289. Wetterberg, L., Eriksson, O., Friberg, Y., and Vangbo, B. A simplified radioimmunoassay for melatonin and its application to biological fluids. Preliminary observations on the half-life of plasma melatonin in man. Clin Chim.Acta 1978;86:169-177. View abstract.
  290. Lieberman, H. R., Waldhauser, F., Garfield, G., Lynch, H. J., and Wurtman, R. J. Effects of melatonin on human mood and performance. Brain Res 12-10-1984;323:201-207. View abstract.
  291. Aleem, F. A., Weitzman, E. D., and Weinberg, U. Suppression of basal luteinizing hormone concentrations by melatonin in postmenopausal women. Fertil.Steril. 1984;42:923-925. View abstract.
  292. Waldhauser, F., Waldhauser, M., Lieberman, H. R., Deng, M. H., Lynch, H. J., and Wurtman, R. J. Bioavailability of oral melatonin in humans. Neuroendocrinology 1984;39:307-313. View abstract.
  293. Waldhauser, F., Weiszenbacher, G., Frisch, H., Zeitlhuber, U., Waldhauser, M., and Wurtman, R. J. Fall in nocturnal serum melatonin during prepuberty and pubescence. Lancet 2-18-1984;1:362-365. View abstract.
  294. Fariello, R. G., Bubenik, G. A., Brown, G. M., and Grota, L. J. Epileptogenic action of intraventricularly injected antimelatonin antibody. Neurology 1977;27:567-570. View abstract.
  295. Papavasiliou, P. S., Cotzias, G. C., Duby, S. E., Steck, A. J., Bell, M., and Lawrence, W. H. Melatonin and parkinsonism. JAMA 7-3-1972;221:88-89. View abstract.
  296. Smythe, G. A. and Lazarus, L. Growth hormone responses to melatonin in man. Science 6-28-1974;184:1373-1374. View abstract.
  297. Smythe, G. A. and Lazarus, L. Suppression of human growth hormone secretion by melatonin and cyproheptadine. J Clin Invest 1974;54:116-121. View abstract.
  298. Smythe, G. A. and Lazarus, L. Growth hormone regulation by melatonin and serotonin. Nature 7-27-1973;244:230-231. View abstract.
  299. Lane, E. A. and Moss, H. B. Pharmacokinetics of melatonin in man: first pass hepatic metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;61:1214-1216. View abstract.
  300. Danforth, D. N., Jr., Tamarkin, L., Mulvihill, J. J., Bagley, C. S., and Lippman, M. E. Plasma melatonin and the hormone-dependency of human breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 1985;3:941-948. View abstract.
  301. Aldhous, M., Franey, C., Wright, J., and Arendt, J. Plasma concentrations of melatonin in man following oral absorption of different preparations. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985;19:517-521. View abstract.
  302. Waldhauser, F., Vierhapper, H., and Pirich, K. Abnormal circadian melatonin secretion in night-shift workers. N.Engl.J Med 12-18-1986;315:1614. View abstract.
  303. Sack, R. L., Lewy, A. J., Erb, D. L., Vollmer, W. M., and Singer, C. M. Human melatonin production decreases with age. J Pineal Res 1986;3:379-388. View abstract.
  304. Claustrat, B., Brun, J., Garry, P., Roussel, B., and Sassolas, G. A once-repeated study of nocturnal plasma melatonin patterns and sleep recordings in six normal young men. J Pineal Res 1986;3:301-310. View abstract.
  305. Wright, J., Aldhous, M., Franey, C., English, J., and Arendt, J. The effects of exogenous melatonin on endocrine function in man. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1986;24:375-382. View abstract.
  306. Bojkowski, C. J., Arendt, J., Shih, M. C., and Markey, S. P. Melatonin secretion in humans assessed by measuring its metabolite, 6- sulfatoxymelatonin. Clin Chem 1987;33:1343-1348. View abstract.
  307. James, S. P., Mendelson, W. B., Sack, D. A., Rosenthal, N. E., and Wehr, T. A. The effect of melatonin on normal sleep. Neuropsychopharmacology 1987;1:41-44. View abstract.
  308. Blask, D. E. and Hill, S. M. Effects of melatonin on cancer: studies on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in culture. J Neural Transm.Suppl 1986;21:433-449. View abstract.
  309. Lieberman, H. R. Behavior, sleep and melatonin. J Neural Transm.Suppl 1986;21:233-241. View abstract.
  310. Nowak, R., McMillen, I. C., Redman, J., and Short, R. V. The correlation between serum and salivary melatonin concentrations and urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulphate excretion rates: two non-invasive techniques for monitoring human circadian rhythmicity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1987;27:445-452. View abstract.
  311. Samples, J. R., Krause, G., and Lewy, A. J. Effect of melatonin on intraocular pressure. Curr Eye Res 1988;7:649-653. View abstract.
  312. Esposti, D., Lissoni, P., Mauri, R., Rovelli, F., Orsenigo, L., Pescia, S., Vegetti, G., Esposti, G., and Fraschini, F. The pineal gland-opioid system relation: melatonin-naloxone interactions in regulating GH and LH releases in man. J Endocrinol Invest 1988;11:103-106. View abstract.
  313. Regelson, W. and Pierpaoli, W. Melatonin: a rediscovered antitumor hormone? Its relation to surface receptors; sex steroid metabolism, immunologic response, and chronobiologic factors in tumor growth and therapy. Cancer Invest 1987;5:379-385. View abstract.
  314. Reiter, R. J. The melatonin message: duration versus coincidence hypotheses. Life Sci 6-1-1987;40:2119-2131. View abstract.
  315. Brismar, K., Hylander, B., Eliasson, K., Rossner, S., and Wetterberg, L. Melatonin secretion related to side-effects of beta-blockers from the central nervous system. Acta Med Scand 1988;223:525-530. View abstract.
  316. Valcavi, R., Dieguez, C., Azzarito, C., Edwards, C. A., Dotti, C., Page, M. D., Portioli, I., and Scanlon, M. F. Effect of oral administration of melatonin on GH responses to GRF 1-44 in normal subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1987;26:453-458. View abstract.
  317. Waldhauser, F., Lieberman, H. R., Lynch, H. J., Waldhauser, M., Herkner, K., Frisch, H., Vierhapper, H., Waldhausl, W., Schemper, M., Wurtman, R. J., and . A pharmacological dose of melatonin increases PRL levels in males without altering those of GH, LH, FSH, TSH, testosterone or cortisol. Neuroendocrinology 1987;46:125-130. View abstract.
  318. Maestroni, G. J., Conti, A., and Pierpaoli, W. Role of the pineal gland in immunity. Circadian synthesis and release of melatonin modulates the antibody response and antagonizes the immunosuppressive effect of corticosterone. J Neuroimmunol. 1986;13:19-30. View abstract.
  319. Lewy, A. J., Siever, L. J., Uhde, T. W., and Markey, S. P. Clonidine reduces plasma melatonin levels. J Pharm Pharmacol 1986;38:555-556. View abstract.
  320. Cowen, P. J., Bevan, J. S., Gosden, B., and Elliott, S. A. Treatment with beta-adrenoceptor blockers reduces plasma melatonin concentration. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985;19:258-260. View abstract.
  321. Paccotti, P., Terzolo, M., Torta, M., Vignani, A., Schena, M., Piovesan, A., and Angeli, A. Acute administration of melatonin at two opposite circadian stages does not change responses to gonadotropin releasing hormone, thyrotropin releasing hormone and ACTH in healthy adult males. J Endocrinol Invest 1987;10:471-477. View abstract.
  322. Nickelsen, T., Demisch, L., Demisch, K., Radermacher, B., and Schoffling, K. Influence of subchronic intake of melatonin at various times of the day on fatigue and hormonal levels: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Pineal Res 1989;6:325-334. View abstract.
  323. Ferrari, E., Foppa, S., Bossolo, P. A., Comis, S., Esposti, G., Licini, V., Fraschini, F., and Brambilla, F. Melatonin and pituitary-gonadal function in disorders of eating behavior. J Pineal Res 1989;7:115-124. View abstract.
  324. Palazidou, E., Papadopoulos, A., Sitsen, A., Stahl, S., and Checkley, S. An alpha 2 adrenoceptor antagonist, Org 3770, enhances nocturnal melatonin secretion in man. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1989;97:115-117. View abstract.
  325. Palazidou, E., Franey, C., Arendt, J., Stahl, S., and Checkley, S. Evidence for a functional role of alpha-1 adrenoceptors in the regulation of melatonin secretion in man. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989;14(1-2):131-135. View abstract.
  326. Viviani, S., Negretti, E., Orazi, A., Sozzi, G., Santoro, A., Lissoni, P., Esposti, G., and Fraschini, F. Preliminary studies on melatonin in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes following cancer chemotherapy. J Pineal Res 1990;8:347-354. View abstract.
  327. de Leiva, A., Tortosa, F., Peinado, M. A., Serrano, J., Rodriguez-Espinosa, J., and Puig-Domingo, M. Episodic nyctohemeral secretion of melatonin in adult humans: lack of relation with LH pulsatile pattern. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1990;122:76-82. View abstract.
  328. Yiannakopoulou, E., Nikiteas, N., Perrea, D., and Tsigris, C. Pharmacological modulation of oxidative stress response in minimally invasive surgery: systematic review. Surg.Laparosc.Endosc.Percutan.Tech. 2012;22:200-204. View abstract.
  329. Mantele, S., Otway, D. T., Middleton, B., Bretschneider, S., Wright, J., Robertson, M. D., Skene, D. J., and Johnston, J. D. Daily rhythms of plasma melatonin, but not plasma leptin or leptin mRNA, vary between lean, obese and type 2 diabetic men. PLoS.One. 2012;7:e37123. View abstract.
  330. de Matos, Cavalcante A. G., de Bruin, P. F., de Bruin, V. M., Nunes, D. M., Pereira, E. D., Cavalcante, M. M., and Andrade, G. M. Melatonin reduces lung oxidative stress in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J.Pineal Res. 2012;53:238-244. View abstract.
  331. Gonciarz, M., Gonciarz, Z., Bielanski, W., Mularczyk, A., Konturek, P. C., Brzozowski, T., and Konturek, S. J. The effects of long-term melatonin treatment on plasma liver enzymes levels and plasma concentrations of lipids and melatonin in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot study. J.Physiol Pharmacol. 2012;63:35-40. View abstract.
  332. Pullman, R. E., Roepke, S. E., and Duffy, J. F. Laboratory validation of an in-home method for assessing circadian phase using dim light melatonin onset (DLMO). Sleep Med. 2012;13:703-706. View abstract.
  333. No author. [Relationship between insulin, leptin, and melatonin contents in patients with metabolic syndrome]. Klin.Med.(Mosk) 2011;89:46-49. View abstract.
  334. Schernhammer, E. S., Giobbie-Hurder, A., Gantman, K., Savoie, J., Scheib, R., Parker, L. M., and Chen, W. Y. A randomized controlled trial of oral melatonin supplementation and breast cancer biomarkers. Cancer Causes Control 2012;23:609-616. View abstract.
  335. Otmani, S., Metzger, D., Guichard, N., Danjou, P., Nir, T., Zisapel, N., and Katz, A. Effects of prolonged-release melatonin and zolpidem on postural stability in older adults. Hum.Psychopharmacol. 2012;27:270-276. View abstract.
  336. Gooneratne, N. S., Edwards, A. Y., Zhou, C., Cuellar, N., Grandner, M. A., and Barrett, J. S. Melatonin pharmacokinetics following two different oral surge-sustained release doses in older adults. J.Pineal Res. 2012;52:437-445. View abstract.
  337. Rondanelli M, Opizzi A, Faliva M, et al. Effects of a diet integration with an oily emulsion of DHA-phospholipids containing melatonin and tryptophan in elderly patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment. Nutr.Neurosci 2012;15:46-54.View abstract.
  338. Ucar, E., Lehtinen, E. K., Glenthoj, B. Y., and Oranje, B. The effect of acute exogenous melatonin on P50 suppression in healthy male volunteers stratified for low and high gating levels. J.Psychopharmacol. 2012;26:1113-1118. View abstract.
  339. Laakso, M. L., Porkka-Heiskanen, T., Alila, A., Stenberg, D., and Johansson, G. Correlation between salivary and serum melatonin: dependence on serum melatonin levels. J Pineal Res 1990;9:39-50. View abstract.
  340. Wang, Y. M., Jin, B. Z., Ai, F., Duan, C. H., Lu, Y. Z., Dong, T. F., and Fu, Q. L. The efficacy and safety of melatonin in concurrent chemotherapy or radiotherapy for solid tumors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cancer Chemother.Pharmacol. 2012;69:1213-1220. View abstract.
  341. Sekeroglu, M. R., Huyut, Z., and Him, A. The susceptibility of erythrocytes to oxidation during storage of blood: effects of melatonin and propofol. Clin.Biochem. 2012;45(4-5):315-319. View abstract.
  342. Kotlarczyk, M. P., Lassila, H. C., O'Neil, C. K., D'Amico, F., Enderby, L. T., Witt-Enderby, P. A., and Balk, J. L. Melatonin osteoporosis prevention study (MOPS): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study examining the effects of melatonin on bone health and quality of life in perimenopausal women. J.Pineal Res. 2012;52:414-426. View abstract.
  343. Maldonado, M. D., Manfredi, M., Ribas-Serna, J., Garcia-Moreno, H., and Calvo, J. R. Melatonin administrated immediately before an intense exercise reverses oxidative stress, improves immunological defenses and lipid metabolism in football players. Physiol Behav. 3-20-2012;105:1099-1103. View abstract.
  344. Friedman, O., Orvieto, R., Fisch, B., Felz, C., Freud, E., Ben-Haroush, A., and Abir, R. Possible improvements in human ovarian grafting by various host and graft treatments. Hum.Reprod. 2012;27:474-482. View abstract.
  345. Seppi K, Weintraub D, Coelho M, et al. The Movement Disorder Society Evidence-Based Medicine Review Update: Treatments for the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2011;26 Suppl 3:S42-S80. View abstract.
  346. Bukowska, A. [Anticarcinogenic role of melatonin--potential mechanisms]. Med.Pr 2011;62:425-434. View abstract.
  347. Grossman, E., Laudon, M., and Zisapel, N. Effect of melatonin on nocturnal blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Vasc.Health Risk Manag. 2011;7:577-584. View abstract.
  348. Castro, F., Carrizo, E., Prieto de, Rincon D., Rincon, C. A., Asian, T., Medina-Leendertz, S., and Bonilla, E. Effectiveness of melatonin in tardive dyskinesia. Invest Clin. 2011;52:252-260. View abstract.
  349. Merks, B. T., Burger, H., Willemsen, J., van Gool, J. D., and de Jong, T. P. Melatonin treatment in children with therapy-resistant monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J.Pediatr.Urol. 2012;8:416-420. View abstract.
  350. Huston, B., Mills, K., Froloff, V., and McGee, M. Bladder rupture after intentional medication overdose. Am.J.Forensic Med.Pathol. 2012;33:184-185. View abstract.
  351. Chojnacki, C., Wisniewska-Jarosinska, M., Walecka-Kapica, E., Klupinska, G., Jaworek, J., and Chojnacki, J. Evaluation of melatonin effectiveness in the adjuvant treatment of ulcerative colitis. J.Physiol Pharmacol. 2011;62:327-334. View abstract.
  352. Hurtuk, A., Dome, C., Holloman, C. H., Wolfe, K., Welling, D. B., Dodson, E. E., and Jacob, A. Melatonin: can it stop the ringing? Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryngol. 2011;120:433-440. View abstract.
  353. Batioglu, A. S., Sahin, U., Gurlek, B., Ozturk, N., and Unsal, E. The efficacy of melatonin administration on oocyte quality. Gynecol.Endocrinol. 2012;28:91-93. View abstract.
  354. Eryilmaz, O. G., Devran, A., Sarikaya, E., Aksakal, F. N., Mollamahmutoglu, L., and Cicek, N. Melatonin improves the oocyte and the embryo in IVF patients with sleep disturbances, but does not improve the sleeping problems. J.Assist.Reprod.Genet. 2011;28:815-820. View abstract.
  355. Ochoa, J. J., Diaz-Castro, J., Kajarabille, N., Garcia, C., Guisado, I. M., De, Teresa C., and Guisado, R. Melatonin supplementation ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling induced by strenuous exercise in adult human males. J.Pineal Res. 2011;51:373-380. View abstract.
  356. Taketani, T., Tamura, H., Takasaki, A., Lee, L., Kizuka, F., Tamura, I., Taniguchi, K., Maekawa, R., Asada, H., Shimamura, K., Reiter, R. J., and Sugino, N. Protective role of melatonin in progesterone production by human luteal cells. J.Pineal Res. 2011;51:207-213. View abstract.
  357. Rossignol, D. A. and Frye, R. E. Melatonin in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev.Med.Child Neurol. 2011;53:783-792. View abstract.
  358. Chahbouni, M., Escames, G., Lopez, L. C., Sevilla, B., Doerrier, C., Munoz-Hoyos, A., Molina-Carballo, A., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. Melatonin treatment counteracts the hyperoxidative status in erythrocytes of patients suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Clin.Biochem. 2011;44(10-11):853-858. View abstract.
  359. Nickkholgh, A., Schneider, H., Sobirey, M., Venetz, W. P., Hinz, U., Pelzl, le H., Gotthardt, D. N., Cekauskas, A., Manikas, M., Mikalauskas, S., Mikalauskene, L., Bruns, H., Zorn, M., Weigand, M. A., Buchler, M. W., and Schemmer, P. The use of high-dose melatonin in liver resection is safe: first clinical experience. J.Pineal Res. 2011;50:381-388. View abstract.
  360. El-Batch, M., Hassan, A. M., and Mahmoud, H. A. Taurine is more effective than melatonin on cytochrome P450 2E1 and some oxidative stress markers in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Agric.Food Chem 5-11-2011;59:4995-5000. View abstract.
  361. Guenole, F., Godbout, R., Nicolas, A., Franco, P., Claustrat, B., and Baleyte, J. M. Melatonin for disordered sleep in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: systematic review and discussion. Sleep Med.Rev. 2011;15:379-387. View abstract.
  362. Celinski, K., Konturek, S. J., Konturek, P. C., Brzozowski, T., Cichoz-Lach, H., Slomka, M., Malgorzata, P., Bielanski, W., and Reiter, R. J. Melatonin or L-tryptophan accelerates healing of gastroduodenal ulcers in patients treated with omeprazole. J.Pineal Res. 2011;50:389-394. View abstract.
  363. Ozcengiz, D., Gunes, Y., and Ozmete, O. Oral melatonin, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam for prevention of postoperative agitation in children. J.Anesth. 2011;25:184-188. View abstract.
  364. Gonciarz, M., Gonciarz, Z., Bielanski, W., Mularczyk, A., Konturek, P. C., Brzozowski, T., and Konturek, S. J. The pilot study of 3-month course of melatonin treatment of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: effect on plasma levels of liver enzymes, lipids and melatonin. J.Physiol Pharmacol. 2010;61:705-710. View abstract.
  365. Hussain, S. A., Al-Khalifa, I. I., Jasim, N. A., and Gorial, F. I. Adjuvant use of melatonin for treatment of fibromyalgia. J.Pineal Res. 2011;50:267-271. View abstract.
  366. Cook, J. S., Sauder, C. L., and Ray, C. A. Melatonin differentially affects vascular blood flow in humans. Am.J.Physiol Heart Circ.Physiol 2011;300:H670-H674. View abstract.
  367. Kozirog, M., Poliwczak, A. R., Duchnowicz, P., Koter-Michalak, M., Sikora, J., and Broncel, M. Melatonin treatment improves blood pressure, lipid profile, and parameters of oxidative stress in patients with metabolic syndrome. J.Pineal Res. 2011;50:261-266. View abstract.
  368. van Geijlswijk, I. M., Korzilius, H. P., and Smits, M. G. The use of exogenous melatonin in delayed sleep phase disorder: a meta-analysis. Sleep 2010;33:1605-1614. View abstract.
  369. Dominguez-Rodriguez, A., Abreu-Gonzalez, P., Jimenez-Sosa, A., Avanzas, P., Bosa-Ojeda, F., and Kaski, J. C. Usefulness of intraplatelet melatonin levels to predict angiographic no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am.J.Cardiol. 12-1-2010;106:1540-1544. View abstract.
  370. Wade, A. G., Crawford, G., Ford, I., McConnachie, A., Nir, T., Laudon, M., and Zisapel, N. Prolonged release melatonin in the treatment of primary insomnia: evaluation of the age cut-off for short- and long-term response. Curr.Med.Res.Opin. 2011;27:87-98. View abstract.
  371. de, Jonghe A., Korevaar, J. C., van Munster, B. C., and de Rooij, S. E. Effectiveness of melatonin treatment on circadian rhythm disturbances in dementia. Are there implications for delirium? A systematic review. Int.J.Geriatr.Psychiatry 2010;25:1201-1208. View abstract.
  372. Cichoz-Lach, H., Celinski, K., Konturek, P. C., Konturek, S. J., and Slomka, M. The effects of L-tryptophan and melatonin on selected biochemical parameters in patients with steatohepatitis. J.Physiol Pharmacol. 2010;61:577-580. View abstract.
  373. Uberos, J., Augustin-Morales, M. C., Molina, Carballo A., Florido, J., Narbona, E., and Munoz-Hoyos, A. Normalization of the sleep-wake pattern and melatonin and 6-sulphatoxy-melatonin levels after a therapeutic trial with melatonin in children with severe epilepsy. J.Pineal Res. 2011;50:192-196. View abstract.
  374. Alstadhaug, K. B., Odeh, F., Salvesen, R., and Bekkelund, S. I. Prophylaxis of migraine with melatonin: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 10-26-2010;75:1527-1532. View abstract.
  375. Vigore, L., Messina, G., Brivio, F., Fumagalli, L., Rovelli, F., DI, Fede G., and Lissoni, P. Psychoneuroendocrine modulation of regulatory T lymphocyte system: in vivo and in vitro effects of the pineal immunomodulating hormone melatonin. In Vivo 2010;24:787-789. View abstract.
  376. Kucukakin, B., Klein, M., Lykkesfeldt, J., Reiter, R. J., Rosenberg, J., and Gogenur, I. No effect of melatonin on oxidative stress after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2010;54:1121-1127. View abstract.
  377. Al-Aama, T., Brymer, C., Gutmanis, I., Woolmore-Goodwin, S. M., Esbaugh, J., and Dasgupta, M. Melatonin decreases delirium in elderly patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Int.J.Geriatr.Psychiatry 2011;26:687-694. View abstract.
  378. Cook, J. S. and Ray, C. A. Melatonin attenuates the vestibulosympathetic but not vestibulocollic reflexes in humans: selective impairment of the utricles. J.Appl.Physiol 2010;109:1697-1701. View abstract.
  379. Wade AG, Ford I, Crawford G, et al. Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety. BMC Med 2010;8:51. View abstract.
  380. Rizzo, P., Raffone, E., and Benedetto, V. Effect of the treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid plus melatonin in comparison with a treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid on oocyte quality and pregnancy outcome in IVF cycles. A prospective, clinical trial. Eur.Rev.Med.Pharmacol.Sci. 2010;14:555-561. View abstract.
  381. Mrowicka, M., Garncarek, P., Miller, E., Kedziora, J., Smigielski, J., Malinowska, K., and Mrowicki, J. [Effect of melatonin on activity of superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) in erythrocytes of patients during short- and long-term hypokinesis]. Wiad.Lek. 2010;63:3-9. View abstract.
  382. Strassman, R. J., Qualls, C. R., Lisansky, E. J., and Peake, G. T. Sleep deprivation reduces LH secretion in men independently of melatonin. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1991;124:646-651. View abstract.
  383. van Geijlswijk, I. M., van der Heijden, K. B., Egberts, A. C., Korzilius, H. P., and Smits, M. G. Dose finding of melatonin for chronic idiopathic childhood sleep onset insomnia: an RCT. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2010;212:379-391. View abstract.
  384. Kucukakin, B., Wilhelmsen, M., Lykkesfeldt, J., Reiter, R. J., Rosenberg, J., and Gogenur, I. No effect of melatonin to modify surgical-stress response after major vascular surgery: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Eur.J.Vasc.Endovasc.Surg. 2010;40:461-467. View abstract.
  385. Zaslavskaia, R. M., Shcherban', E. A., Lilitsa, G. V., and Logvinenko, S. I. [Melatonin in the combined treatment of cardiovascular diseases]. Klin.Med.(Mosk) 2010;88:26-30. View abstract.
  386. Braam, W., van, Geijlswijk, I, Keijzer, H., Smits, M. G., Didden, R., and Curfs, L. M. Loss of response to melatonin treatment is associated with slow melatonin metabolism. J.Intellect.Disabil.Res. 2010;54:547-555. View abstract.
  387. Baeza, I., Fdez-Tresguerres, J., Ariznavarreta, C., and De la Fuente, M. Effects of growth hormone, melatonin, oestrogens and phytoestrogens on the oxidized glutathione (GSSG)/reduced glutathione (GSH) ratio and lipid peroxidation in aged ovariectomized rats. Biogerontology. 2010;11:687-701. View abstract.
  388. Kunz, D. and Mahlberg, R. A two-part, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of exogenous melatonin in REM sleep behaviour disorder. J.Sleep Res. 2010;19:591-596. View abstract.
  389. Garrido, M., Paredes, S. D., Cubero, J., Lozano, M., Toribio-Delgado, A. F., Munoz, J. L., Reiter, R. J., Barriga, C., and Rodriguez, A. B. Jerte Valley cherry-enriched diets improve nocturnal rest and increase 6-sulfatoxymelatonin and total antioxidant capacity in the urine of middle-aged and elderly humans. J.Gerontol.A Biol.Sci.Med.Sci. 2010;65:909-914. View abstract.
  390. Brivio, F., Fumagalli, L., Fumagalli, G., Pescia, S., Brivio, R., DI, Fede G., Rovelli, F., and Lissoni, P. Synchronization of cortisol circadian rhythm by the pineal hormone melatonin in untreatable metastatic solid tumor patients and its possible prognostic significance on tumor progression. In Vivo 2010;24:239-241. View abstract.
  391. Elkhayat, H. A., Hassanein, S. M., Tomoum, H. Y., Abd-Elhamid, I. A., Asaad, T., and Elwakkad, A. S. Melatonin and sleep-related problems in children with intractable epilepsy. Pediatr.Neurol. 2010;42:249-254. View abstract.
  392. Whittom, S., Dumont, M., Petit, D., Desautels, A., Adam, B., Lavigne, G., and Montplaisir, J. Effects of melatonin and bright light administration on motor and sensory symptoms of RLS. Sleep Med. 2010;11:351-355. View abstract.
  393. Park, K., Lee, Y., Park, S., Lee, S., Hong, Y., Kil, Lee S., and Hong, Y. Synergistic effect of melatonin on exercise-induced neuronal reconstruction and functional recovery in a spinal cord injury animal model. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:270-281. View abstract.
  394. Espino, J., Bejarano, I., Paredes, S. D., Gonzalez, D., Barriga, C., Reiter, R. J., Pariente, J. A., and Rodriguez, A. B. Melatonin counteracts alterations in oxidative metabolism and cell viability induced by intracellular calcium overload in human leucocytes: changes with age. Basic Clin.Pharmacol.Toxicol. 2010;107:590-597. View abstract.
  395. Gonzalez, A., Martinez-Campa, C., Mediavilla, M. D., Alonso-Gonzalez, C., Alvarez-Garcia, V., Sanchez-Barcelo, E. J., and Cos, S. Inhibitory effects of melatonin on sulfatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity and expression in glioma cells. Oncol.Rep. 2010;23:1173-1178. View abstract.
  396. Serfaty, M. A., Osborne, D., Buszewicz, M. J., Blizard, R., and Raven, P. W. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of treatment as usual plus exogenous slow-release melatonin (6 mg) or placebo for sleep disturbance and depressed mood. Int.Clin.Psychopharmacol. 2010;25:132-142. View abstract.
  397. Akmali, M., Ahmadi, R., and Vessal, M. Pre- and post-treatment of streptozocin administered rats with melatonin: effects on some hepatic enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism. Arch.Iran Med. 2010;13:105-110. View abstract.
  398. Borazan, H., Tuncer, S., Yalcin, N., Erol, A., and Otelcioglu, S. Effects of preoperative oral melatonin medication on postoperative analgesia, sleep quality, and sedation in patients undergoing elective prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial. J.Anesth. 2010;24:155-160. View abstract.
  399. Pedrosa, A. M., Weinlich, R., Mognol, G. P., Robbs, B. K., Viola, J. P., Campa, A., and Amarante-Mendes, G. P. Melatonin protects CD4+ T cells from activation-induced cell death by blocking NFAT-mediated CD95 ligand upregulation. J.Immunol. 4-1-2010;184:3487-3494. View abstract.
  400. Fang, Q., Chen, G., Zhu, W., Dong, W., and Wang, Z. Influence of melatonin on cerebrovascular proinflammatory mediators expression and oxidative stress following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. Mediators.Inflamm. 2009;426346. View abstract.
  401. Zaouali, M. A., Ben, Abdennebi H., Padrissa-Altes, S., Mahfoudh-Boussaid, A., and Rosello-Catafau, J. Pharmacological strategies against cold ischemia reperfusion injury. Expert.Opin.Pharmacother. 2010;11:537-555. View abstract.
  402. Guo, Y., Wang, J., Wang, Z., Yang, Y., Wang, X., and Duan, Q. Melatonin protects N2a against ischemia/reperfusion injury through autophagy enhancement. J.Huazhong.Univ Sci.Technolog.Med.Sci. 2010;30:1-7. View abstract.
  403. Espino, J., Bejarano, I., Ortiz, A., Lozano, G. M., Garcia, J. F., Pariente, J. A., and Rodriguez, A. B. Melatonin as a potential tool against oxidative damage and apoptosis in ejaculated human spermatozoa. Fertil.Steril. 2010;94:1915-1917. View abstract.
  404. Srinath, R., Acharya, A. B., and Thakur, S. L. Salivary and gingival crevicular fluid melatonin in periodontal health and disease. J.Periodontol. 2010;81:277-283. View abstract.
  405. Wiktorska, J. A., Lewinski, A., Stuss, M., Nowak, D., Pietras, T., and Sewerynek, E. Effects of certain antioxidants on lipid peroxidation process in lung homogenates of L thyroxine-receiving rats. Neuro.Endocrinol.Lett. 2010;31:137-146. View abstract.
  406. Dilek, M., Naziroglu, M., Baha, Oral H., Suat, Ovey, I, Kucukayaz, M., Mungan, M. T., Kara, H. Y., and Sutcu, R. Melatonin modulates hippocampus NMDA receptors, blood and brain oxidative stress levels in ovariectomized rats. J.Membr.Biol. 2010;233(1-3):135-142. View abstract.
  407. Sharma, S., Haldar, C., Chaube, S. K., Laxmi, T., and Singh, S. S. Long-term melatonin administration attenuates low-LET gamma-radiation-induced lymphatic tissue injury during the reproductively active and inactive phases of Indian palm squirrels (Funambulus pennanti). Br.J.Radiol. 2010;83:137-151. View abstract.
  408. Kaur, C., Sivakumar, V., and Ling, E. A. Melatonin protects periventricular white matter from damage due to hypoxia. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:185-193. View abstract.
  409. Hoppe, J. B., Frozza, R. L., Horn, A. P., Comiran, R. A., Bernardi, A., Campos, M. M., Battastini, A. M., and Salbego, C. Amyloid-beta neurotoxicity in organotypic culture is attenuated by melatonin: involvement of GSK-3beta, tau and neuroinflammation. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:230-238. View abstract.
  410. Tian, X. Z., Wen, Q., Shi, J. M., Liang, Wang, Zeng, S. M., Tian, J. H., Zhou, G. B., Zhu, S. E., and Liu, G. S. Effects of melatonin on in vitro development of mouse two-cell embryos cultured in HTF medium. Endocr.Res. 2010;35:17-23. View abstract.
  411. Uluocak, N., Atilgan, D., Erdemir, F., Parlaktas, B. S., Yasar, A., Erkorkmaz, U., and Akbas, A. An animal model of ischemic priapism and the effects of melatonin on antioxidant enzymes and oxidative injury parameters in rat penis. Int.Urol.Nephrol. 2010;42:889-895. View abstract.
  412. Garcia, J. J., Pinol-Ripoll, G., Martinez-Ballarin, E., Fuentes-Broto, L., Miana-Mena, F. J., Venegas, C., Caballero, B., Escames, G., Coto-Montes, A., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. Melatonin reduces membrane rigidity and oxidative damage in the brain of SAMP8 mice. Neurobiol.Aging 2011;32:2045-2054. View abstract.
  413. Kandil, T. S., Mousa, A. A., El-Gendy, A. A., and Abbas, A. M. The potential therapeutic effect of melatonin in Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease. BMC.Gastroenterol. 2010;10:7. View abstract.
  414. Esteban, S., Garau, C., Aparicio, S., Moranta, D., Barcelo, P., Fiol, M. A., and Rial, R. Chronic melatonin treatment and its precursor L-tryptophan improve the monoaminergic neurotransmission and related behavior in the aged rat brain. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:170-177. View abstract.
  415. Azpeleta, C., Martinez-Alvarez, R. M., Delgado, M. J., Isorna, E., and De, Pedro N. Melatonin reduces locomotor activity and circulating cortisol in goldfish. Horm.Behav. 2010;57:323-329. View abstract.
  416. Mogulkoc, R. and Baltaci, A. K. Effect of melatonin supplementation on plasma vasopressin response to different conditions in rats with hyperthyroidism induced by L-thyroxine. Regul.Pept. 4-9-2010;161(1-3):38-42. View abstract.
  417. Huang, S. H., Cao, X. J., Liu, W., Shi, X. Y., and Wei, W. Inhibitory effect of melatonin on lung oxidative stress induced by respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:109-116. View abstract.
  418. Suwanjang, W., Phansuwan-Pujito, P., Govitrapong, P., and Chetsawang, B. The protective effect of melatonin on methamphetamine-induced calpain-dependent death pathway in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cultured cells. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:94-101. View abstract.
  419. Rodella, L. F., Filippini, F., Bonomini, F., Bresciani, R., Reiter, R. J., and Rezzani, R. Beneficial effects of melatonin on nicotine-induced vasculopathy. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:126-132. View abstract.
  420. Hill, S. M., Frasch, T., Xiang, S., Yuan, L., Duplessis, T., and Mao, L. Molecular mechanisms of melatonin anticancer effects. Integr.Cancer Ther. 2009;8:337-346. View abstract.
  421. Rahman, S. A., Kayumov, L., and Shapiro, C. M. Antidepressant action of melatonin in the treatment of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome. Sleep Med. 2010;11:131-136. View abstract.
  422. Paulis, L., Pechanova, O., Zicha, J., Barta, A., Gardlik, R., Celec, P., Kunes, J., and Simko, F. Melatonin interactions with blood pressure and vascular function during L-NAME-induced hypertension. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:102-108. View abstract.
  423. Dong, W., Huang, F., Fan, W., Cheng, S., Chen, Y., Zhang, W., Shi, H., and He, H. Differential effects of melatonin on amyloid-beta peptide 25-35-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons at different stages of culture. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:117-125. View abstract.
  424. Nishimura, J., Saegusa, Y., Dewa, Y., Jin, M., Kawai, M., Kemmochi, S., Harada, T., Hayashi, S. M., Shibutani, M., and Mitsumori, K. Antioxidant enzymatically modified isoquercitrin or melatonin supplementation reduces oxidative stress-mediated hepatocellular tumor promotion of oxfendazole in rats. Arch.Toxicol. 2010;84:143-153. View abstract.
  425. Bendz, L. M. and Scates, A. C. Melatonin treatment for insomnia in pediatric patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Ann.Pharmacother. 2010;44:185-191. View abstract.
  426. Srivastava, R. K. and Krishna, A. Melatonin modulates glucose homeostasis during winter dormancy in a vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus heathi. Comp Biochem.Physiol A Mol.Integr.Physiol 2010;155:392-400. View abstract.
  427. de Castro-Silva C, de Bruin VM, Cunha GM, et al. Melatonin improves sleep and reduces nitrite in the exhaled breath condensate in cystic fibrosis--a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Pineal Res 2010;48:65-71. View abstract.
  428. Song, Y. M. and Chen, M. D. Effects of melatonin administration on plasma leptin concentration and adipose tissue leptin secretion in mice. Acta Biol.Hung. 2009;60:399-407. View abstract.
  429. Paul MA, Miller JC, Gray GW, et al. Melatonin treatment for eastward and westward travel preparation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2010;208:377-86. View abstract.
  430. Maldonado, M. D., Mora-Santos, M., Naji, L., Carrascosa-Salmoral, M. P., Naranjo, M. C., and Calvo, J. R. Evidence of melatonin synthesis and release by mast cells. Possible modulatory role on inflammation. Pharmacol.Res. 2010;62:282-287. View abstract.
  431. Sadowska-Woda, I., Wojcik, N., Karowicz-Bilinska, A., and Bieszczad-Bedrejczuk, E. Effect of selected antioxidants in beta-cyfluthrin-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes in vitro. Toxicol.In Vitro 2010;24:879-884. View abstract.
  432. Hamada, F., Watanabe, K., Wakatsuki, A., Nagai, R., Shinohara, K., Hayashi, Y., Imamura, R., and Fukaya, T. Therapeutic effects of maternal melatonin administration on ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative cerebral damage in neonatal rats. Neonatology. 2010;98:33-40. View abstract.
  433. Chowdhury, V. S., Yamamoto, K., Ubuka, T., Bentley, G. E., Hattori, A., and Tsutsui, K. Melatonin stimulates the release of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone by the avian hypothalamus. Endocrinology 2010;151:271-280. View abstract.
  434. Liu, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Xie, Y., and Zhao, W. Melatonin modulates acute testicular damage induced by carbon ions in mice. Pharmazie 2009;64:685-689. View abstract.
  435. Cernysiov, V., Gerasimcik, N., Mauricas, M., and Girkontaite, I. Regulation of T-cell-independent and T-cell-dependent antibody production by circadian rhythm and melatonin. Int.Immunol. 2010;22:25-34. View abstract.
  436. Murawska-Cialowicz, E., Jethon, Z., Magdalan, J., Januszewska, L., Podhorska-Okolow, M., Zawadzki, M., Sozanski, T., and Dziegiel, P. Effects of melatonin on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities in the liver, kidneys and brain of rats administered with benzo(a)pyrene. Exp.Toxicol.Pathol. 2011;63(1-2):97-103. View abstract.
  437. Yang, F. L., Subeq, Y. M., Lee, C. J., Lee, R. P., Peng, T. C., and Hsu, B. G. Melatonin ameliorates hemorrhagic shock-induced organ damage in rats. J.Surg.Res. 5-15-2011;167:e315-e321. View abstract.
  438. Malekinejad, H., Farshid, A. A., and Mirzakhani, N. Liquorice plant extract reduces ochratoxin A-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Exp.Toxicol.Pathol. 2011;63(1-2):125-130. View abstract.
  439. Casao, A., Mendoza, N., Perez-Pe, R., Grasa, P., Abecia, J. A., Forcada, F., Cebrian-Perez, J. A., and Muino-Blanco, T. Melatonin prevents capacitation and apoptotic-like changes of ram spermatozoa and increases fertility rate. J.Pineal Res. 2010;48:39-46. View abstract.
  440. Venkataraman, P., Selvakumar, K., Krishnamoorthy, G., Muthusami, S., Rameshkumar, R., Prakash, S., and Arunakaran, J. Effect of melatonin on PCB (Aroclor 1254) induced neuronal damage and changes in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase-4 mRNA expression in cerebral cortex, cerebellum and hippocampus of adult rats. Neurosci.Res. 2010;66:189-197. View abstract.
  441. Zhou, W., Wang, P., and Tao, L. Effect of melatonin on proliferation of neonatal cord blood mononuclear cells. World J.Pediatr. 2009;5:300-303. View abstract.
  442. Faigl, V., Keresztes, M., Kulcsar, M., Nagy, S., Keresztes, Z., Amiridis, G. S., Solti, L., Huszenicza, G., and Cseh, S. Testicular function and semen characteristics of Awassi rams treated with melatonin out of the breeding season. Acta Vet.Hung. 2009;57:531-540. View abstract.
  443. Srivastava, R. K. and Krishna, A. Melatonin affects steroidogenesis and delayed ovulation during winter in vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus heathi. J.Steroid Biochem.Mol.Biol. 2010;118(1-2):107-116. View abstract.
  444. Xu, S., Zhou, Z., Zhang, L., Yu, Z., Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Li, M., Chen, Y., Chen, C., He, M., Zhang, G., and Zhong, M. Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons. Brain Res. 1-22-2010;1311:189-196. View abstract.
  445. Yildirim, G., Attar, R., Ozkan, F., Kumbak, B., Ficicioglu, C., and Yesildaglar, N. The effects of letrozole and melatonin on surgically induced endometriosis in a rat model: a preliminary study. Fertil.Steril. 2010;93:1787-1792. View abstract.
  446. Rechcinski, T., Trzos, E., Wierzbowska-Drabik, K., Krzeminska-Pakula, M., and Kurpesa, M. Melatonin for nondippers with coronary artery disease: assessment of blood pressure profile and heart rate variability. Hypertens.Res. 2010;33:56-61. View abstract.
  447. Juszczak, M. and Boczek-Leszczyk, E. Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activation stimulates oxytocin release from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system while melatonin inhibits this process. Brain Res.Bull. 1-15-2010;81:185-190. View abstract.
  448. Ortega-Gutierrez, S., Lopez-Vicente, M., Lostale, F., Fuentes-Broto, L., Martinez-Ballarin, E., and Garcia, J. J. Protective effect of melatonin against mitomycin C-induced genotoxic damage in peripheral blood of rats. J.Biomed.Biotechnol. 2009;2009:791432. View abstract.
  449. Sonmez, M. F., Narin, F., and Balcioglu, E. Melatonin and vitamin C attenuates alcohol-induced oxidative stress in aorta. Basic Clin.Pharmacol.Toxicol. 2009;105:410-415. View abstract.
  450. Danielczyk, K. and Dziegiel, P. [MT1 melatonin receptors and their role in the oncostatic action of melatonin]. Postepy Hig.Med.Dosw.(Online.) 2009;63:425-434. View abstract.
  451. Franca, E. L., Feliciano, N. D., Silva, K. A., Ferrari, C. K., and Honorio-Franca, A. C. Modulatory role of melatonin on superoxide release by spleen macrophages isolated from alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Bratisl.Lek.Listy 2009;110:517-522. View abstract.
  452. Geihs, M. A., Vargas, M. A., Maciel, F. E., Caldas, S. S., Cruz, B. P., Primel, E. G., Monserrat, J. M., and Nery, L. E. Effect of melatonin in the antioxidant defense system in the locomotor muscles of the estuarine crab Neohelice granulata (Decapoda, Brachyura). Gen.Comp Endocrinol. 3-1-2010;166:72-82. View abstract.
  453. Shieh, J. M., Wu, H. T., Cheng, K. C., and Cheng, J. T. Melatonin ameliorates high fat diet-induced diabetes and stimulates glycogen synthesis via a PKCzeta-Akt-GSK3beta pathway in hepatic cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:339-344. View abstract.
  454. Kim, T. H., Jung, J. A., Kim, G. D., Jang, A. H., Ahn, H. J., Park, Y. S., and Park, C. S. Melatonin inhibits the development of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:324-329. View abstract.
  455. Shi, J. M., Tian, X. Z., Zhou, G. B., Wang, L., Gao, C., Zhu, S. E., Zeng, S. M., Tian, J. H., and Liu, G. S. Melatonin exists in porcine follicular fluid and improves in vitro maturation and parthenogenetic development of porcine oocytes. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:318-323. View abstract.
  456. Carbajo-Pescador, S., Martin-Renedo, J., Garcia-Palomo, A., Tunon, M. J., Mauriz, J. L., and Gonzalez-Gallego, J. Changes in the expression of melatonin receptors induced by melatonin treatment in hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:330-338. View abstract.
  457. Ersoz, N., Guven, A., Cayci, T., Uysal, B., Turk, E., Oztas, E., Akgul, E. O., Korkmaz, A., and Cetiner, S. Comparison of the efficacy of melatonin and 1400W on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: a role for inhibiting iNOS. Ren Fail. 2009;31:704-710. View abstract.
  458. Cemek, M., Emin, Buyukokuroglu M., Yurumez, Y., Yavuz, Y., Aslan, A., Buyukben, A., and Aymelek, F. Tissue trace and major element levels in organophosphate insecticide fenthion (Lebaycid) toxicity in rats: prophylactic and therapeutic effect of exogenous melatonin. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf 2010;73:206-212. View abstract.
  459. Borah, A. and Mohanakumar, K. P. Melatonin inhibits 6-hydroxydopamine production in the brain to protect against experimental parkinsonism in rodents. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:293-300. View abstract.
  460. Izykowska, I., Cegielski, M., Gebarowska, E., Podhorska-Okolow, M., Piotrowska, A., Zabel, M., and Dziegiel, P. Effect of melatonin on human keratinocytes and fibroblasts subjected to UVA and UVB radiation In vitro. In Vivo 2009;23:739-745. View abstract.
  461. Izykowska, I., Gebarowska, E., Cegielski, M., Podhorska-Okolow, M., Piotrowska, A., Zabel, M., and Dziegiel, P. Effect of melatonin on melanoma cells subjected to UVA and UVB radiation in In vitro studies. In Vivo 2009;23:733-738. View abstract.
  462. Jagota, A. and Kalyani, D. Effect of melatonin on age induced changes in daily serotonin rhythms in suprachiasmatic nucleus of male Wistar rat. Biogerontology. 2010;11:299-308. View abstract.
  463. Spuch, C., Antequera, D., Isabel Fernandez-Bachiller, M., Isabel Rodriguez-Franco, M., and Carro, E. A new tacrine-melatonin hybrid reduces amyloid burden and behavioral deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurotox.Res. 2010;17:421-431. View abstract.
  464. Martinez-Campa, C., Gonzalez, A., Mediavilla, M. D., Alonso-Gonzalez, C., Alvarez-Garcia, V., Sanchez-Barcelo, E. J., and Cos, S. Melatonin inhibits aromatase promoter expression by regulating cyclooxygenases expression and activity in breast cancer cells. Br.J.Cancer 11-3-2009;101:1613-1619. View abstract.
  465. Yurtcu, M., Abasiyanik, A., Bicer, S., and Avunduk, M. C. Efficacy of antioxidant treatment in the prevention of testicular atrophy in experimental testicular torsion. J.Pediatr.Surg. 2009;44:1754-1758. View abstract.
  466. Kuehn, C. C., Rodrigues Oliveira, L. G., Santos, C. D., Ferreira, D. S., Alonso Toldo, M. P., de, Albuquerque S., and do Prado, J. C. J. Melatonin and dehydroepiandrosterone combination: does this treatment exert a synergistic effect during experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection? J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:253-259. View abstract.
  467. Paternoster, L., Radogna, F., Accorsi, A., Cristina, Albertini M., Gualandi, G., and Ghibelli, L. Melatonin as a modulator of apoptosis in B-lymphoma cells. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 2009;1171:345-349. View abstract.
  468. Santello, F. H., Del Vecchio, Filipin M., Caetano, L. C., Brazao, V., Caetano, L. N., Dos Santos, C. D., Alonso Toldo, M. P., and do Prado, J. C. J. Influence of melatonin therapy and orchiectomy on T cell subsets in male Wistar rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:271-276. View abstract.
  469. Kumar, A. and Singh, A. Possible involvement of GABAergic mechanism in protective effect of melatonin against sleep deprivation-induced behaviour modification and oxidative damage in mice. Fundam.Clin.Pharmacol. 2009;23:439-448. View abstract.
  470. Lin, G. J., Huang, S. H., Chen, Y. W., Hueng, D. Y., Chien, M. W., Chia, W. T., Chang, D. M., and Sytwu, H. K. Melatonin prolongs islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:284-292. View abstract.
  471. Pan, L., Fu, J. H., Xue, X. D., Xu, W., Zhou, P., and Wei, B. Melatonin protects against oxidative damage in a neonatal rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. World J.Pediatr. 2009;5:216-221. View abstract.
  472. Petrosillo, G., Colantuono, G., Moro, N., Ruggiero, F. M., Tiravanti, E., Di, Venosa N., Fiore, T., and Paradies, G. Melatonin protects against heart ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. Am.J.Physiol Heart Circ.Physiol 2009;297:H1487-H1493. View abstract.
  473. Gomez-Moreno, G., Guardia, J., Ferrera, M. J., Cutando, A., and Reiter, R. J. Melatonin in diseases of the oral cavity. Oral Dis. 2010;16:242-247. View abstract.
  474. Tapias, V., Cannon, J. R., and Greenamyre, J. T. Melatonin treatment potentiates neurodegeneration in a rat rotenone Parkinson's disease model. J.Neurosci.Res. 2-1-2010;88:420-427. View abstract.
  475. Sonmez, M. F., Narin, F., Akkus, D., and Ozdamar, S. Effect of melatonin and vitamin C on expression of endothelial NOS in heart of chronic alcoholic rats. Toxicol.Ind.Health 2009;25:385-393. View abstract.
  476. Alonso-Vale, M. I., Peres, S. B., Vernochet, C., Farmer, S. R., and Lima, F. B. Adipocyte differentiation is inhibited by melatonin through the regulation of C/EBPbeta transcriptional activity. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:221-227. View abstract.
  477. Pan, L., Xu, W., Fu, J. H., and Xue, X. D. [Effect of melatonin on hyperoxia-induced oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in the lung of neonatal rats with chronic lung disease]. Zhongguo Dang.Dai Er.Ke.Za Zhi. 2009;11:581-584. View abstract.
  478. Cruz, A., Tasset, I., Ramirez, L. M., Arjona, A., Segura, J., Tunez, I., Montilla, P., Muntane, J., and Padillo, F. J. Effect of melatonin on myocardial oxidative stress induced by experimental obstructive jaundice. Rev.Esp.Enferm.Dig. 2009;101:460-463. View abstract.
  479. Reiter, R. J., Paredes, S. D., Manchester, L. C., and Tan, D. X. Reducing oxidative/nitrosative stress: a newly-discovered genre for melatonin. Crit Rev.Biochem.Mol.Biol. 2009;44:175-200. View abstract.
  480. Zeman, M., Szantoova, K., Stebelova, K., Mravec, B., and Herichova, I. Effect of rhythmic melatonin administration on clock gene expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the heart of hypertensive TGR(mRen2)27 rats. J.Hypertens.Suppl 2009;27:S21-S26. View abstract.
  481. Martin, V., Garcia-Santos, G., Rodriguez-Blanco, J., Casado-Zapico, S., Sanchez-Sanchez, A., Antolin, I., Medina, M., and Rodriguez, C. Melatonin sensitizes human malignant glioma cells against TRAIL-induced cell death. Cancer Lett. 1-28-2010;287:216-223. View abstract.
  482. Terron, M. P., Delgado, J., Paredes, S. D., Barriga, C., Reiter, R. J., and Rodriguez, A. B. Effect of melatonin and tryptophan on humoral immunity in young and old ringdoves (Streptopelia risoria). Exp.Gerontol. 2009;44:653-658. View abstract.
  483. Zarazaga, L. A., Gatica, M. C., Celi, I., Guzman, J. L., and Malpaux, B. Effect of melatonin implants on sexual activity in Mediterranean goat females without separation from males. Theriogenology 10-15-2009;72:910-918. View abstract.
  484. Jung, K. H., Hong, S. W., Zheng, H. M., Lee, D. H., and Hong, S. S. Melatonin downregulates nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 and nuclear factor-kappaB during prevention of oxidative liver injury in a dimethylnitrosamine model. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:173-183. View abstract.
  485. Samantaray, S., Das, A., Thakore, N. P., Matzelle, D. D., Reiter, R. J., Ray, S. K., and Banik, N. L. Therapeutic potential of melatonin in traumatic central nervous system injury. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:134-142. View abstract.
  486. Veneroso, C., Tunon, M. J., Gonzalez-Gallego, J., and Collado, P. S. Melatonin reduces cardiac inflammatory injury induced by acute exercise. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:184-191. View abstract.
  487. Chang, H. M., Wu, U. I., and Lan, C. T. Melatonin preserves longevity protein (sirtuin 1) expression in the hippocampus of total sleep-deprived rats. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:211-220. View abstract.
  488. Maciel, F. E., Ramos, B. P., Geihs, M. A., Vargas, M. A., Cruz, B. P., Meyer-Rochow, V. B., Vakkuri, O., Allodi, S., Monserrat, J. M., and Nery, L. E. Effects of melatonin in connection with the antioxidant defense system in the gills of the estuarine crab Neohelice granulata. Gen.Comp Endocrinol. 1-15-2010;165:229-236. View abstract.
  489. Bazwinsky-Wutschke, I., Muhlbauer, E., Wolgast, S., and Peschke, E. Transcripts of calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinases are changed after forskolin- or IBMX-induced insulin secretion due to melatonin treatment of rat insulinoma beta-cells (INS-1). Horm.Metab Res. 2009;41:805-813. View abstract.
  490. Fukai, S. and Akishita, M. [Hormone replacement therapy--growth hormone, melatonin, DHEA and sex hormones]. Nihon Rinsho 2009;67:1396-1401. View abstract.
  491. Paredes, S. D., Bejarano, I., Terron, M. P., Barriga, C., Reiter, R. J., and Rodriguez, A. B. Melatonin and tryptophan counteract lipid peroxidation and modulate superoxide dismutase activity in ringdove heterophils in vivo. Effect of antigen-induced activation and age. Age (Dordr.) 2009;31:179-188. View abstract.
  492. Neri, G., Baffa, C., De, Stefano A., Poliandri, A., Kulamarva, G., Di, Giovanni P., Petrucci, A. G., Castriotta, A., Citraro, L., Cerrone, D., D' Orazio, F., and Croce, A. Management of tinnitus: oral treatment with melatonin and sulodexide. J.Biol.Regul.Homeost.Agents 2009;23:103-110. View abstract.
  493. Luthringer R, Muzet M, Zisapel N, Staner L. The effect of prolonged-release melatonin on sleep measures and psychomotor performance in elderly patients with insomnia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2009;24:239-49. View abstract.
  494. Tsiligianni, T., Valasi, I., Cseh, S., Vainas, E., Faigl, V., Samartzi, F., Papanikolaou, T., Dovolou, E., and Amiridis, G. S. Effects of melatonin treatment on follicular development and oocyte quality in Chios ewes - short communication. Acta Vet.Hung. 2009;57:331-335. View abstract.
  495. Carretero, M., Escames, G., Lopez, L. C., Venegas, C., Dayoub, J. C., Garcia, L., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. Long-term melatonin administration protects brain mitochondria from aging. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:192-200. View abstract.
  496. Shang, Y., Xu, S. P., Wu, Y., Jiang, Y. X., Wu, Z. Y., Yuan, S. Y., and Yao, S. L. Melatonin reduces acute lung injury in endotoxemic rats. Chin Med.J.(Engl.) 6-20-2009;122:1388-1393. View abstract.
  497. Jang, S. S., Kim, W. D., and Park, W. Y. Melatonin exerts differential actions on X-ray radiation-induced apoptosis in normal mice splenocytes and Jurkat leukemia cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:147-155. View abstract.
  498. Laughlin, G. A., Loucks, A. B., and Yen, S. S. Marked augmentation of nocturnal melatonin secretion in amenorrheic athletes, but not in cycling athletes: unaltered by opioidergic or dopaminergic blockade. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:1321-1326. View abstract.
  499. Park, J. W., Hwang, M. S., Suh, S. I., and Baek, W. K. Melatonin down-regulates HIF-1 alpha expression through inhibition of protein translation in prostate cancer cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:415-421. View abstract.
  500. Tahan, V., Atug, O., Akin, H., Eren, F., Tahan, G., Tarcin, O., Uzun, H., Ozdogan, O., Tarcin, O., Imeryuz, N., Ozguner, F., Celikel, C., Avsar, E., and Tozun, N. Melatonin ameliorates methionine- and choline-deficient diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in rats. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:401-407. View abstract.
  501. Bejarano, I., Redondo, P. C., Espino, J., Rosado, J. A., Paredes, S. D., Barriga, C., Reiter, R. J., Pariente, J. A., and Rodriguez, A. B. Melatonin induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in human myeloid HL-60 cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:392-400. View abstract.
  502. Berlinguer, F., Leoni, G. G., Succu, S., Spezzigu, A., Madeddu, M., Satta, V., Bebbere, D., Contreras-Solis, I., Gonzalez-Bulnes, A., and Naitana, S. Exogenous melatonin positively influences follicular dynamics, oocyte developmental competence and blastocyst output in a goat model. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:383-391. View abstract.
  503. Li, Z., Nickkholgh, A., Yi, X., Bruns, H., Gross, M. L., Hoffmann, K., Mohr, E., Zorn, M., Buchler, M. W., and Schemmer, P. Melatonin protects kidney grafts from ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of NF-kB and apoptosis after experimental kidney transplantation. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:365-372. View abstract.
  504. Kain, Z. N., MacLaren, J. E., Herrmann, L., Mayes, L., Rosenbaum, A., Hata, J., and Lerman, J. Preoperative melatonin and its effects on induction and emergence in children undergoing anesthesia and surgery. Anesthesiology 2009;111:44-49. View abstract.
  505. Velarde, E., Alonso-Gomez, A. L., Azpeleta, C., Isorna, E., and Delgado, M. J. Melatonin attenuates the acetylcholine-induced contraction in isolated intestine of a teleost fish. J.Comp Physiol B 2009;179:951-959. View abstract.
  506. Nah, S. S., Won, H. J., Park, H. J., Ha, E., Chung, J. H., Cho, H. Y., and Baik, H. H. Melatonin inhibits human fibroblast-like synoviocyte proliferation via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase/P21(CIP1)/P27(KIP1) pathways. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:70-74. View abstract.
  507. Gimenez, F., Stornelli, M. C., Tittarelli, C. M., Savignone, C. A., Dorna, I. V., de la Sota, R. L., and Stornelli, M. A. Suppression of estrus in cats with melatonin implants. Theriogenology 9-1-2009;72:493-499. View abstract.
  508. Magnanou, E., Attia, J., Fons, R., Boeuf, G., and Falcon, J. The timing of the shrew: continuous melatonin treatment maintains youthful rhythmic activity in aging Crocidura russula. PLoS.One. 2009;4:e5904. View abstract.
  509. Joo, S. S. and Yoo, Y. M. Melatonin induces apoptotic death in LNCaP cells via p38 and JNK pathways: therapeutic implications for prostate cancer. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:8-14. View abstract.
  510. Ganguly, K. and Swarnakar, S. Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -3 in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced acute gastric ulcers in mice: regulation by melatonin. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:43-55. View abstract.
  511. Girgert, R., Hanf, V., Emons, G., and Grundker, C. Membrane-bound melatonin receptor MT1 down-regulates estrogen responsive genes in breast cancer cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:23-31. View abstract.
  512. Arrebola, F. A., Abecia, J. A., Forcada, F., Garcia, A., Martin, R. A., and Mesa, O. Effects of annual rainfall and farm on lamb production after treatment with melatonin implants in Merino sheep: a 4-year study. N.Z.Vet.J. 2009;57:141-145. View abstract.
  513. Cetin, Y., Sagcan, S., Gungor, O., Ozyurtlu, N., and Uslu, B. A. Effects of CIDR-G and melatonin implants, and their combination on the efficacy of oestrus induction and fertility of Kilis goats. Reprod.Domest.Anim 2009;44:659-662. View abstract.
  514. Ozdemir, F., Deniz, O., Kaynar, K., Arslan, M., Kavgaci, H., Yildiz, B., and Aydin, F. The effects of melatonin on human hepatoma (Hep G2) cell line. Bratisl.Lek.Listy 2009;110:276-279. View abstract.
  515. Renuka, K. and Joshi, B. N. Melatonin-induced changes in ovarian function in the freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) held in long days and continuous light. Gen.Comp Endocrinol. 1-1-2010;165:42-46. View abstract.
  516. Dauchy, R. T., Blask, D. E., Dauchy, E. M., Davidson, L. K., Tirrell, P. C., Greene, M. W., Tirrell, R. P., Hill, C. R., and Sauer, L. A. Antineoplastic effects of melatonin on a rare malignancy of mesenchymal origin: melatonin receptor-mediated inhibition of signal transduction, linoleic acid metabolism and growth in tissue-isolated human leiomyosarcoma xenografts. J.Pineal Res. 2009;47:32-42. View abstract.
  517. Bekyarova, G., Galunska, B., Ivanova, D., and Yankova, T. Effect of melatonin on burn-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. Burns 2009;35:863-868. View abstract.
  518. Huang, J. Y., Hong, Y. T., and Chuang, J. I. Fibroblast growth factor 9 prevents MPP+-induced death of dopaminergic neurons and is involved in melatonin neuroprotection in vivo and in vitro. J.Neurochem. 2009;109:1400-1412. View abstract.
  519. Assayed, M. E. and Abd El-Aty, A. M. Protection of rat chromosomes by melatonin against gamma radiation-induced damage. Mutat.Res. 2009;677(1-2):14-20. View abstract.
  520. Gingerich, S., Wang, X., Lee, P. K., Dhillon, S. S., Chalmers, J. A., Koletar, M. M., and Belsham, D. D. The generation of an array of clonal, immortalized cell models from the rat hypothalamus: analysis of melatonin effects on kisspeptin and gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone neurons. Neuroscience 9-15-2009;162:1134-1140. View abstract.
  521. Radogna, F., Sestili, P., Martinelli, C., Paolillo, M., Paternoster, L., Albertini, M. C., Accorsi, A., Gualandi, G., and Ghibelli, L. Lipoxygenase-mediated pro-radical effect of melatonin via stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 7-15-2009;238:170-177. View abstract.
  522. Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., Paredes, S. D., Mayo, J. C., and Sainz, R. M. Melatonin and reproduction revisited. Biol.Reprod. 2009;81:445-456. View abstract.
  523. Jung-Hynes, B. and Ahmad, N. SIRT1 controls circadian clock circuitry and promotes cell survival: a connection with age-related neoplasms. FASEB J. 2009;23:2803-2809. View abstract.
  524. Tapias, V., Escames, G., Lopez, L. C., Lopez, A., Camacho, E., Carrion, M. D., Entrena, A., Gallo, M. A., Espinosa, A., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. Melatonin and its brain metabolite N-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine prevent mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase induction in parkinsonian mice. J.Neurosci.Res. 2009;87:3002-3010. View abstract.
  525. Aladag, M. A., Turkoz, Y., Parlakpinar, H., Ozen, H., Egri, M., and Unal, S. C. Melatonin ameliorates cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoidal haemorrhage correcting imbalance of nitric oxide levels in rats. Neurochem.Res. 2009;34:1935-1944. View abstract.
  526. Baeza, I., Alvarado, C., Alvarez, P., Salazar, V., Castillo, C., Ariznavarreta, C., Fdez-Tresguerres, J. A., and De la Fuente, M. Improvement of leucocyte functions in ovariectomised aged rats after treatment with growth hormone, melatonin, oestrogens or phyto-oestrogens. J.Reprod.Immunol. 2009;80(1-2):70-79. View abstract.
  527. Kesik, V., Guven, A., Vurucu, S., Tunc, T., Uysal, B., Gundogdu, G., Oztas, E., and Korkmaz, A. Melatonin and 1400 W ameliorate both intestinal and remote organ injury following mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion. J.Surg.Res. 2009;157:e97-e105. View abstract.
  528. Venkataraman, P., Krishnamoorthy, G., Selvakumar, K., and Arunakaran, J. Oxidative stress alters creatine kinase system in serum and brain regions of polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1254)-exposed rats: protective role of melatonin. Basic Clin.Pharmacol.Toxicol. 2009;105:92-97. View abstract.
  529. Wisessmith, W., Phansuwan-Pujito, P., Govitrapong, P., and Chetsawang, B. Melatonin reduces induction of Bax, caspase and cell death in methamphetamine-treated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cultured cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:433-440. View abstract.
  530. Sokullu, O., Sanioglu, S., Kurc, E., Sargin, M., Deniz, H., Tartan, Z., Aka, S. A., and Bilgen, F. Does the circadian rhythm of melatonin affect ischemia-reperfusion injury after coronary artery bypass grafting? Heart Surg.Forum 2009;12:E95-E99. View abstract.
  531. Braam, W., Smits, M. G., Didden, R., Korzilius, H., van Geijlswijk, I. M., and Curfs, L. M. Exogenous melatonin for sleep problems in individuals with intellectual disability: a meta-analysis. Dev.Med.Child Neurol. 2009;51:340-349. View abstract.
  532. Bekyarova, G., Tancheva, S., and Hristova, M. Protective effect of melatonin against oxidative hepatic injury after experimental thermal trauma. Methods Find.Exp.Clin.Pharmacol. 2009;31:11-14. View abstract.
  533. Makay, B., Makay, O., Yenisey, C., Icoz, G., Ozgen, G., Unsal, E., Akyildiz, M., and Yetkin, E. The interaction of oxidative stress response with cytokines in the thyrotoxic rat: is there a link? Mediators.Inflamm. 2009;2009:391682. View abstract.
  534. Benitez-King, G., Soto-Vega, E., and Ramirez-Rodriguez, G. Melatonin modulates microfilament phenotypes in epithelial cells: implications for adhesion and inhibition of cancer cell migration. Histol.Histopathol. 2009;24:789-799. View abstract.
  535. Kurcer, Z., Hekimoglu, A., Aral, F., Baba, F., and Sahna, E. Effect of melatonin on epididymal sperm quality after testicular ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Fertil.Steril. 3-15-2010;93:1545-1549. View abstract.
  536. Gogenur, I., Kucukakin, B., Bisgaard, T., Kristiansen, V., Hjortso, N. C., Skene, D. J., and Rosenberg, J. The effect of melatonin on sleep quality after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth.Analg. 2009;108:1152-1156. View abstract.
  537. Ismail, S. A. and Mowafi, H. A. Melatonin provides anxiolysis, enhances analgesia, decreases intraocular pressure, and promotes better operating conditions during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. Anesth.Analg. 2009;108:1146-1151. View abstract.
  538. Wang, X., Figueroa, B. E., Stavrovskaya, I. G., Zhang, Y., Sirianni, A. C., Zhu, S., Day, A. L., Kristal, B. S., and Friedlander, R. M. Methazolamide and melatonin inhibit mitochondrial cytochrome C release and are neuroprotective in experimental models of ischemic injury. Stroke 2009;40:1877-1885. View abstract.
  539. Vazquez, M. I., Forcada, F., Casao, A., Abecia, J. A., Sosa, C., and Palacin, I. Undernutrition and exogenous melatonin can affect the in vitro developmental competence of ovine oocytes on a seasonal basis. Reprod.Domest.Anim 2010;45:677-684. View abstract.
  540. Kaji, H., Inukai, Y., Maiguma, T., Ono, H., Teshima, D., Hiramoto, K., and Makino, K. Radical scavenging activity of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids and traditional prophylactics against chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. J.Clin.Pharm.Ther. 2009;34:197-205. View abstract.
  541. Ambriz-Tututi, M., Rocha-Gonzalez, H. I., Cruz, S. L., and Granados-Soto, V. Melatonin: a hormone that modulates pain. Life Sci. 4-10-2009;84(15-16):489-498. View abstract.
  542. Maity, P., Bindu, S., Dey, S., Goyal, M., Alam, A., Pal, C., Reiter, R., and Bandyopadhyay, U. Melatonin reduces indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal cell apoptosis by preventing mitochondrial oxidative stress and the activation of mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:314-323. View abstract.
  543. Tamura, E. K., Cecon, E., Monteiro, A. W., Silva, C. L., and Markus, R. P. Melatonin inhibits LPS-induced NO production in rat endothelial cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:268-274. View abstract.
  544. Tajes, Orduna M., Pelegri, Gabalda C., Vilaplana, Hortensi J., Pallas, Lliberia M., and Camins, Espuny A. An evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of melatonin in an in vitro experimental model of age-induced neuronal apoptosis. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:262-267. View abstract.
  545. Regodon, S., del Prado, Miguez M., Jardin, I., Lopez, J. J., Ramos, A., Paredes, S. D., and Rosado, J. A. Melatonin, as an adjuvant-like agent, enhances platelet responsiveness. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:275-285. View abstract.
  546. Sung, J. H., Cho, E. H., Kim, M. O., and Koh, P. O. Identification of proteins differentially expressed by melatonin treatment in cerebral ischemic injury--a proteomics approach. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:300-306. View abstract.
  547. Diez, E. R., Prados, L. V., Carrion, A., Ponce, Z. A., and Miatello, R. M. A novel electrophysiologic effect of melatonin on ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:155-160. View abstract.
  548. Cucina, A., Proietti, S., D'Anselmi, F., Coluccia, P., Dinicola, S., Frati, L., and Bizzarri, M. Evidence for a biphasic apoptotic pathway induced by melatonin in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:172-180. View abstract.
  549. Regodon, S., Ramos, A., Morgado, S., Tarazona, R., Martin-Palomino, P., Rosado, J. A., and Miguez, Mdel P. Melatonin enhances the immune response to vaccination against A1 and C strains of Dichelobacter nodosus. Vaccine 3-4-2009;27:1566-1570. View abstract.
  550. Bharti, V. K. and Srivastava, R. S. Fluoride-induced oxidative stress in rat's brain and its amelioration by buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) pineal proteins and melatonin. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 2009;130:131-140. View abstract.
  551. Gehrman, P. R., Connor, D. J., Martin, J. L., Shochat, T., Corey-Bloom, J., and Ancoli-Israel, S. Melatonin fails to improve sleep or agitation in double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of institutionalized patients with Alzheimer disease. Am.J.Geriatr.Psychiatry 2009;17:166-169. View abstract.
  552. Takasaki, A., Tamura, H., Taniguchi, K., Asada, H., Taketani, T., Matsuoka, A., Yamagata, Y., Shimamura, K., Morioka, H., and Sugino, N. Luteal blood flow and luteal function. J.Ovarian.Res. 2009;2:1. View abstract.
  553. Chen, Z., Chua, C. C., Gao, J., Chua, K. W., Ho, Y. S., Hamdy, R. C., and Chua, B. H. Prevention of ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiac apoptosis and injury by melatonin is independent of glutathione peroxdiase 1. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:235-241. View abstract.
  554. Solmaz, I., Gurkanlar, D., Gokcil, Z., Goksoy, C., Ozkan, M., and Erdogan, E. Antiepileptic activity of melatonin in guinea pigs with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. Neurol.Res. 2009;31:989-995. View abstract.
  555. MacFarlane, J. G., Cleghorn, J. M., Brown, G. M., and Streiner, D. L. The effects of exogenous melatonin on the total sleep time and daytime alertness of chronic insomniacs: a preliminary study. Biol.Psychiatry 8-15-1991;30:371-376. View abstract.
  556. Caballero, B., Vega-Naredo, I., Sierra, V., Huidobro-Fernandez, C., Soria-Valles, C., De Gonzalo-Calvo, D., Tolivia, D., Pallas, M., Camins, A., Rodriguez-Colunga, M. J., and Coto-Montes, A. Melatonin alters cell death processes in response to age-related oxidative stress in the brain of senescence-accelerated mice. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:106-114. View abstract.
  557. Esposito, E., Genovese, T., Caminiti, R., Bramanti, P., Meli, R., and Cuzzocrea, S. Melatonin reduces stress-activated/mitogen-activated protein kinases in spinal cord injury. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:79-86. View abstract.
  558. Koch BC, Nagtegaal JE, Hagen EC, et al. The effects of melatonin on sleep-wake rhythm of daytime haemodialysis patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study (EMSCAP study). Br J Clin Pharmacol 2009;67:68-75. View abstract.
  559. Lahiri, S., Singh, P., Singh, S., Rasheed, N., Palit, G., and Pant, K. K. Melatonin protects against experimental reflux esophagitis. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:207-213. View abstract.
  560. Pei, M., He, F., Wei, L., and Rawson, A. Melatonin enhances cartilage matrix synthesis by porcine articular chondrocytes. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:181-187. View abstract.
  561. Huang, L. T., Tiao, M. M., Tain, Y. L., Chen, C. C., and Hsieh, C. S. Melatonin ameliorates bile duct ligation-induced systemic oxidative stress and spatial memory deficits in developing rats. Pediatr.Res. 2009;65:176-180. View abstract.
  562. Cagnacci, A., Elliott, J. A., and Yen, S. S. Amplification of pulsatile LH secretion by exogenous melatonin in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:210-212. View abstract.
  563. Li, H. L., Kang, Y. M., Yu, L., Xu, H. Y., and Zhao, H. Melatonin reduces blood pressure in rats with stress-induced hypertension via GABAA receptors. Clin.Exp.Pharmacol.Physiol 2009;36:436-440. View abstract.
  564. Caumo, W., Levandovski, R., and Hidalgo, M. P. Preoperative anxiolytic effect of melatonin and clonidine on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J.Pain 2009;10:100-108. View abstract.
  565. Luchetti, F., Betti, M., Canonico, B., Arcangeletti, M., Ferri, P., Galli, F., and Papa, S. ERK MAPK activation mediates the antiapoptotic signaling of melatonin in UVB-stressed U937 cells. Free Radic.Biol.Med. 2-1-2009;46:339-351. View abstract.
  566. Rimmele, U., Spillmann, M., Bartschi, C., Wolf, O. T., Weber, C. S., Ehlert, U., and Wirtz, P. H. Melatonin improves memory acquisition under stress independent of stress hormone release. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009;202:663-672. View abstract.
  567. Ramadan, T. A., Taha, T. A., Samak, M. A., and Hassan, A. Effectiveness of exposure to longday followed by melatonin treatment on semen characteristics of Damascus male goats during breeding and non-breeding seasons. Theriogenology 2009;71:458-468. View abstract.
  568. Korkmaz, A., Tamura, H., Manchester, L. C., Ogden, G. B., Tan, D. X., and Reiter, R. J. Combination of melatonin and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist induces apoptosis in a breast cancer cell line. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:115-116. View abstract.
  569. Manda, K., Ueno, M., and Anzai, K. Cranial irradiation-induced inhibition of neurogenesis in hippocampal dentate gyrus of adult mice: attenuation by melatonin pretreatment. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:71-78. View abstract.
  570. Scott, P. R., Sargison, N. D., Macrae, A. I., and Gough, M. R. Melatonin treatment prior to the normal breeding season increases fetal number in United Kingdom sheep flocks. Vet.J. 2009;182:198-202. View abstract.
  571. Lu, W. Z., Song, G. H., Gwee, K. A., and Ho, K. Y. The effects of melatonin on colonic transit time in normal controls and IBS patients. Dig.Dis.Sci. 2009;54:1087-1093. View abstract.
  572. Guizar-Sahagun, G., Rodriguez-Balderas, C. A., Franco-Bourland, R. E., Martinez-Cruz, A., Grijalva, I., Ibarra, A., and Madrazo, I. Lack of neuroprotection with pharmacological pretreatment in a paradigm for anticipated spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 2009;47:156-160. View abstract.
  573. Valero, N., Nery, A., Bonilla, E., Espina, L. M., Chacin-Bonilla, L., Anez, F., Maldonado, M., and Melean, E. Antagonistic effect of luzindole in mice treated with melatonin during the infection with the venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Neurochem.Res. 2009;34:268-273. View abstract.
  574. Korkmaz, A., Sanchez-Barcelo, E. J., Tan, D. X., and Reiter, R. J. Role of melatonin in the epigenetic regulation of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res.Treat. 2009;115:13-27. View abstract.
  575. Sarabia, L., Maurer, I., and Bustos-Obregon, E. Melatonin prevents damage elicited by the organophosphorous pesticide diazinon on mouse sperm DNA. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf 2009;72:663-668. View abstract.
  576. Sarabia, L., Maurer, I., and Bustos-Obregon, E. Melatonin prevents damage elicited by the organophosphorous pesticide diazinon on the mouse testis. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf 2009;72:938-942. View abstract.
  577. Baykara, B., Tekmen, I., Pekcetin, C., Ulukus, C., Tuncel, P., Sagol, O., Ormen, M., and Ozogul, C. The protective effects of carnosine and melatonin in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat liver. Acta Histochem. 2009;111:42-51. View abstract.
  578. Manjunatha, B. M., Devaraj, M., Gupta, P. S., Ravindra, J. P., and Nandi, S. Effect of taurine and melatonin in the culture medium on buffalo in vitro embryo development. Reprod.Domest.Anim 2009;44:12-16. View abstract.
  579. Kang, J. T., Koo, O. J., Kwon, D. K., Park, H. J., Jang, G., Kang, S. K., and Lee, B. C. Effects of melatonin on in vitro maturation of porcine oocyte and expression of melatonin receptor RNA in cumulus and granulosa cells. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:22-28. View abstract.
  580. Ortiz-Lopez, L., Morales-Mulia, S., Ramirez-Rodriguez, G., and Benitez-King, G. ROCK-regulated cytoskeletal dynamics participate in the inhibitory effect of melatonin on cancer cell migration. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:15-21. View abstract.
  581. Vazquez, M. I., Forcada, F., Casao, A., Sosa, C., Palacin, I., and Abecia, J. A. Effects of melatonin and undernutrition on the viability of ovine embryos during anestrus and the breeding season. Anim Reprod.Sci. 2009;112(1-2):83-94. View abstract.
  582. Liang, R., Nickkholgh, A., Hoffmann, K., Kern, M., Schneider, H., Sobirey, M., Zorn, M., Buchler, M. W., and Schemmer, P. Melatonin protects from hepatic reperfusion injury through inhibition of IKK and JNK pathways and modification of cell proliferation. J.Pineal Res. 2009;46:8-14. View abstract.
  583. Wirtz, P. H., Spillmann, M., Bartschi, C., Ehlert, U., and von Kanel, R. Oral melatonin reduces blood coagulation activity: a placebo-controlled study in healthy young men. J Pineal Res 2008;44:127-133. View abstract.
  584. Konturek, S. J., Konturek, P. C., Brzozowski, T., and Bubenik, G. A. Role of melatonin in upper gastrointestinal tract. J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;58 Suppl 6:23-52. View abstract.
  585. Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., and Tamura, H. Melatonin defeats neurally-derived free radicals and reduces the associated neuromorphological and neurobehavioral damage. J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;58 Suppl 6:5-22. View abstract.
  586. Dowling GA, Burr RL, Van Someren EJ, et al. Melatonin and bright-light treatment for rest-activity disruption in institutionalized patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:239-46. View abstract.
  587. Lemoine P, Nir T, Laudon M, Zisapel N. Prolonged-release melatonin improves sleep quality and morning alertness in insomnia patients aged 55 years and older and has no withdrawal effects. J Sleep Res 2007;16:372-80. View abstract.
  588. Caumo, W., Torres, F., Moreira, N. L., Jr., Auzani, J. A., Monteiro, C. A., Londero, G., Ribeiro, D. F., and Hidalgo, M. P. The clinical impact of preoperative melatonin on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth.Analg. 2007;105:1263-71, table. View abstract.
  589. Lopez-Gonzalez, M. A., Santiago, A. M., and Esteban-Ortega, F. Sulpiride and melatonin decrease tinnitus perception modulating the auditolimbic dopaminergic pathway. J Otolaryngol. 2007;36:213-219. View abstract.
  590. Peles, E., Hetzroni, T., Bar-Hamburger, R., Adelson, M., and Schreiber, S. Melatonin for perceived sleep disturbances associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal among patients in methadone maintenance treatment: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Addiction 2007;102:1947-1953. View abstract.
  591. Wade AG, Ford I, Crawford G, et al. Efficacy of prolonged release melatonin in insomnia patients aged 55-80 years: quality of sleep and next-day alertness outcomes. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23:2597-605. View abstract.
  592. Vissers, F. H., Knipschild, P. G., and Crebolder, H. F. Is melatonin helpful in stopping the long-term use of hypnotics? A discontinuation trial. Pharm.World Sci. 2007;29:641-646. View abstract.
  593. Bjorvatn, B., Stangenes, K., Oyane, N., Forberg, K., Lowden, A., Holsten, F., and Akerstedt, T. Randomized placebo-controlled field study of the effects of bright light and melatonin in adaptation to night work. Scand.J Work Environ.Health 2007;33:204-214. View abstract.
  594. Vandewalle, G., Middleton, B., Rajaratnam, S. M., Stone, B. M., Thorleifsdottir, B., Arendt, J., and Dijk, D. J. Robust circadian rhythm in heart rate and its variability: influence of exogenous melatonin and photoperiod. J Sleep Res 2007;16:148-155. View abstract.
  595. Forrest, C. M., Mackay, G. M., Stoy, N., Stone, T. W., and Darlington, L. G. Inflammatory status and kynurenine metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis treated with melatonin. Br.J Clin Pharmacol 2007;64:517-526. View abstract.
  596. Klupinska, G., Poplawski, T., Drzewoski, J., Harasiuk, A., Reiter, R. J., Blasiak, J., and Chojnacki, J. Therapeutic effect of melatonin in patients with functional dyspepsia. J.Clin.Gastroenterol. 2007;41:270-274. View abstract.
  597. Berk, L., Berkey, B., Rich, T., Hrushesky, W., Blask, D., Gallagher, M., Kudrimoti, M., McGarry, R. C., Suh, J., and Mehta, M. Randomized phase II trial of high-dose melatonin and radiation therapy for RPA class 2 patients with brain metastases (RTOG 0119). Int.J Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys. 7-1-2007;68:852-857. View abstract.
  598. Medeiros CA, Carvalhedo de Bruin PF, Lopes LA, et al. Effect of exogenous melatonin on sleep and motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. J Neurol 2007;254:459-64. View abstract.
  599. Suresh Kumar PN, Andrade C, Bhakta SG, and Singh NM. Melatonin in schizophrenic outpatients with insomnia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68:237-41. View abstract.
  600. van der Heijden, K. B., Smits, M. G., van Someren, E. J., Ridderinkhof, K. R., and Gunning, W. B. Effect of melatonin on sleep, behavior, and cognition in ADHD and chronic sleep-onset insomnia. J Am Acad.Child Adolesc.Psychiatry 2007;46:233-241. View abstract.
  601. Jaworek, J. Ghrelin and melatonin in the regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretion and maintaining of integrity. J Physiol Pharmacol 2006;57 Suppl 5:83-96. View abstract.
  602. Ravindra, T., Lakshmi, N. K., and Ahuja, Y. R. Melatonin in pathogenesis and therapy of cancer. Indian J Med Sci. 2006;60:523-535. View abstract.
  603. Dominguez-Rodriguez, A., Abreu-Gonzalez, P., Garcia-Gonzalez, M. J., Kaski, J. C., Reiter, R. J., and Jimenez-Sosa, A. A unicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study of Melatonin as an Adjunct in patients with acute myocaRdial Infarction undergoing primary Angioplasty The Melatonin Adjunct in the acute myocaRdial Infarction treated with Angioplasty (MARIA) trial: study design and rationale. Contemp.Clin Trials 2007;28:532-539. View abstract.
  604. Naguib, M., Samarkandi, A. H., Moniem, M. A., Mansour, Eel, Alshaer, A. A., Al Ayyaf, H. A., Fadin, A., and Alharby, S. W. The effects of melatonin premedication on propofol and thiopental induction dose-response curves: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Anesth.Analg. 2006;103:1448-1452. View abstract.
  605. Turkistani, A., Abdullah, K. M., Al Shaer, A. A., Mazen, K. F., and Alkatheri, K. Melatonin premedication and the induction dose of propofol. Eur.J Anaesthesiol. 2007;24:399-402. View abstract.
  606. Vriend, J., Sheppard, M. S., and Borer, K. T. Melatonin increases serum growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels in male Syrian hamsters via hypothalamic neurotransmitters. Growth Dev.Aging 1990;54:165-171. View abstract.
  607. Grossman, E., Laudon, M., Yalcin, R., Zengil, H., Peleg, E., Sharabi, Y., Kamari, Y., Shen-Orr, Z., and Zisapel, N. Melatonin reduces night blood pressure in patients with nocturnal hypertension. Am J Med 2006;119:898-902. View abstract.
  608. Ibrahim, M. G., Bellomo, R., Hart, G. K., Norman, T. R., Goldsmith, D., Bates, S., and Egi, M. A double-blind placebo-controlled randomised pilot study of nocturnal melatonin in tracheostomised patients. Crit Care Resusc. 2006;8:187-191. View abstract.
  609. Pignone, A. M., Rosso, A. D., Fiori, G., Matucci-Cerinic, M., Becucci, A., Tempestini, A., Livi, R., Generini, S., Gramigna, L., Benvenuti, C., Carossino, A. M., Conforti, M. L., and Perfetto, F. Melatonin is a safe and effective treatment for chronic pulmonary and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. J Pineal Res 2006;41:95-100. View abstract.
  610. Weekley, L. B. Melatonin-induced relaxation of rat aorta: interaction with adrenergic agonists. J Pineal Res 1991;11:28-34. View abstract.
  611. Capuzzo, M., Zanardi, B., Schiffino, E., Buccoliero, C., Gragnaniello, D., Bianchi, S., and Alvisi, R. Melatonin does not reduce anxiety more than placebo in the elderly undergoing surgery. Anesth.Analg. 2006;103:121-3, table. View abstract.
  612. Sury, M. R. and Fairweather, K. The effect of melatonin on sedation of children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Br.J Anaesth. 2006;97:220-225. View abstract.
  613. Peres, M. F., Masruha, M. R., Zukerman, E., Moreira-Filho, C. A., and Cavalheiro, E. A. Potential therapeutic use of melatonin in migraine and other headache disorders. Expert.Opin.Investig.Drugs 2006;15:367-375. View abstract.
  614. Mero, A. A., Vahalummukka, M., Hulmi, J. J., Kallio, P., and von Wright, A. Effects of resistance exercise session after oral ingestion of melatonin on physiological and performance responses of adult men. Eur.J Appl.Physiol 2006;96:729-739. View abstract.
  615. Jansen, S. L., Forbes, D. A., Duncan, V., and Morgan, D. G. Melatonin for cognitive impairment. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;:CD003802. View abstract.
  616. Gorfine, T., Assaf, Y., Goshen-Gottstein, Y., Yeshurun, Y., and Zisapel, N. Sleep-anticipating effects of melatonin in the human brain. Neuroimage. 5-15-2006;31:410-418. View abstract.
  617. Yi, C., Pan, X., Yan, H., Guo, M., and Pierpaoli, W. Effects of melatonin in age-related macular degeneration. Ann.N.Y Acad.Sci. 2005;1057:384-392. View abstract.
  618. Cagnacci, A., Elliott, J. A., and Yen, S. S. Melatonin: a major regulator of the circadian rhythm of core temperature in humans. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1992;75:447-452. View abstract.
  619. Kasimay, O., Cakir, B., Devseren, E., and Yegen, B. C. Exogenous melatonin delays gastric emptying rate in rats: role of CCK2 and 5-HT3 receptors. J Physiol Pharmacol 2005;56:543-553. View abstract.
  620. Cagnacci, A., Cannoletta, M., Renzi, A., Baldassari, F., Arangino, S., and Volpe, A. Prolonged melatonin administration decreases nocturnal blood pressure in women. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(12 Pt 1):1614-1618. View abstract.
  621. Wang, J. Z. and Wang, Z. F. Role of melatonin in Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2006;27:41-49. View abstract.
  622. Perras, B., Ozcan, S., Fehm, H. L., and Born, J. Melatonin does not inhibit hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in waking young men. J Neuroendocrinol. 2005;17:811-816. View abstract.
  623. Lu, W. Z., Gwee, K. A., Moochhalla, S., and Ho, K. Y. Melatonin improves bowel symptoms in female patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment.Pharmacol Ther 11-15-2005;22:927-934. View abstract.
  624. Revell, V. L., Burgess, H. J., Gazda, C. J., Smith, M. R., Fogg, L. F., and Eastman, C. I. Advancing human circadian rhythms with afternoon melatonin and morning intermittent bright light. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2006;91:54-59. View abstract.
  625. Mills, E., Wu, P., Seely, D., and Guyatt, G. Melatonin in the treatment of cancer: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis. J Pineal Res 2005;39:360-366. View abstract.
  626. Faber, M. S., Jetter, A., and Fuhr, U. Assessment of CYP1A2 activity in clinical practice: why, how, and when? Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005;97:125-134. View abstract.
  627. Dowling GA, Mastick J, Colling E, et al. Melatonin for sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease. Sleep Med 2005;6:459-66. View abstract.
  628. Cavallo, A., Ris, M. D., Succop, P., and Jaskiewicz, J. Melatonin treatment of pediatric residents for adaptation to night shift work. Ambul.Pediatr. 2005;5:172-177. View abstract.
  629. Samarkandi, A., Naguib, M., Riad, W., Thalaj, A., Alotibi, W., Aldammas, F., and Albassam, A. Melatonin vs. midazolam premedication in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur.J.Anaesthesiol. 2005;22:189-196. View abstract.
  630. Wiechmann, A. F. and O'Steen, W. K. Melatonin increases photoreceptor susceptibility to light-induced damage. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992;33:1894-1902. View abstract.
  631. Sanchez-Barcelo, E. J., Cos, S., Mediavilla, D., Martinez-Campa, C., Gonzalez, A., and Alonso-Gonzalez, C. Melatonin-estrogen interactions in breast cancer. J Pineal Res 2005;38:217-222. View abstract.
  632. Gupta M, Aneja S, Kohli K. Add-on melatonin improves sleep behavior in children with epilepsy: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Child Neurol 2005;20:112-5. View abstract.
  633. Hancock, E., O'Callaghan, F., and Osborne, J. P. Effect of melatonin dosage on sleep disorder in tuberous sclerosis complex. J.Child Neurol. 2005;20:78-80. View abstract.
  634. Hancock, E., O'Callaghan, F., English, J., and Osborne, J. P. Melatonin excretion in normal children and in tuberous sclerosis complex with sleep disorder responsive to melatonin. J Child Neurol. 2005;20:21-25. View abstract.
  635. Danilenko, K. V. and Putilov, A. A. Melatonin treatment of winter depression following total sleep deprivation: waking EEG and mood correlates. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005;30:1345-1352. View abstract.
  636. Buscemi, N., Vandermeer, B., Pandya, R., Hooton, N., Tjosvold, L., Hartling, L., Baker, G., Vohra, S., and Klassen, T. Melatonin for treatment of sleep disorders. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2004;:1-7. View abstract.
  637. Mazzoccoli, G., Giuliani, A., Carughi, S., De Cata, A., Puzzolante, F., La Viola, M., Urbano, N., Perfetto, F., and Tarquini, R. The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and melatonin in humans: possible interactions in the control of body temperature. Neuro.Endocrinol.Lett. 2004;25:368-372. View abstract.
  638. Gupta, M., Gupta, Y. K., Agarwal, S., Aneja, S., Kalaivani, M., and Kohli, K. Effects of add-on melatonin administration on antioxidant enzymes in children with epilepsy taking carbamazepine monotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Epilepsia 2004;45:1636-1639. View abstract.
  639. Gupta, M., Gupta, Y. K., Agarwal, S., Aneja, S., and Kohli, K. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of melatonin add-on therapy in epileptic children on valproate monotherapy: effect on glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase enzymes. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2004;58:542-547. View abstract.
  640. Rajaratnam, S. M., Middleton, B., Stone, B. M., Arendt, J., and Dijk, D. J. Melatonin advances the circadian timing of EEG sleep and directly facilitates sleep without altering its duration in extended sleep opportunities in humans. J Physiol 11-15-2004;561(Pt 1):339-351. View abstract.
  641. Acil, M., Basgul, E., Celiker, V., Karagoz, A. H., Demir, B., and Aypar, U. Perioperative effects of melatonin and midazolam premedication on sedation, orientation, anxiety scores and psychomotor performance. Eur.J.Anaesthesiol. 2004;21:553-557. View abstract.
  642. Campos FL, Silva-Junior FP, de Bruin VM, de Bruin PF. Melatonin improves sleep in asthma: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 11-1-2004;170:947-951. View abstract.
  643. Coppola, G., Iervolino, G., Mastrosimone, M., La Torre, G., Ruiu, F., and Pascotto, A. Melatonin in wake-sleep disorders in children, adolescents and young adults with mental retardation with or without epilepsy: a double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial. Brain Dev. 2004;26:373-376. View abstract.
  644. Kemp, S., Biswas, R., Neumann, V., and Coughlan, A. The value of melatonin for sleep disorders occurring post-head injury: a pilot RCT. Brain Inj. 2004;18:911-919. View abstract.
  645. Brzezinski, A., Fibich, T., Cohen, M., Schenker, J. G., and Laufer, N. Effects of melatonin on progesterone production by human granulosa lutein cells in culture. Fertil.Steril. 1992;58:526-529. View abstract.
  646. Nakagawa, H., Sack, R. L., and Lewy, A. J. Sleep propensity free-runs with the temperature, melatonin and cortisol rhythms in a totally blind person. Sleep 1992;15:330-336. View abstract.
  647. Gitto, E., Reiter, R. J., Cordaro, S. P., La Rosa, M., Chiurazzi, P., Trimarchi, G., Gitto, P., Calabro, M. P., and Barberi, I. Oxidative and inflammatory parameters in respiratory distress syndrome of preterm newborns: beneficial effects of melatonin. Am J Perinatol. 2004;21:209-216. View abstract.
  648. Paul MA, Gray G, Sardana TM, Pigeau RA. Melatonin and zopiclone as facilitators of early circadian sleep in operational air transport crews. Aviat Space Environ Med 2004;75:439-43. View abstract.
  649. Drake, M. J., Mills, I. W., and Noble, J. G. Melatonin pharmacotherapy for nocturia in men with benign prostatic enlargement. J Urol. 2004;171:1199-1202. View abstract.
  650. Scheer, F. A., Van Montfrans, G. A., van Someren, E. J., Mairuhu, G., and Buijs, R. M. Daily nighttime melatonin reduces blood pressure in male patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 2004;43:192-197. View abstract.
  651. Kunz, D., Mahlberg, R., Muller, C., Tilmann, A., and Bes, F. Melatonin in patients with reduced REM sleep duration: two randomized controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2004;89:128-134. View abstract.
  652. Leger, D., Laudon, M., and Zisapel, N. Nocturnal 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion in insomnia and its relation to the response to melatonin replacement therapy. Am J Med 1-15-2004;116:91-95. View abstract.
  653. Paul, M. A., Gray, G., Kenny, G., and Pigeau, R. A. Impact of melatonin, zaleplon, zopiclone, and temazepam on psychomotor performance. Aviat.Space Environ.Med 2003;74:1263-1270. View abstract.
  654. van der Helm-van Mil AH, van Someren, E. J., van den, Boom R., van Buchem, M. A., de Craen, A. J., and Blauw, G. J. No influence of melatonin on cerebral blood flow in humans. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2003;88:5989-5994. View abstract.
  655. Hartter, S., Nordmark, A., Rose, D. M., Bertilsson, L., Tybring, G., and Laine, K. Effects of caffeine intake on the pharmacokinetics of melatonin, a probe drug for CYP1A2 activity. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2003;56:679-682. View abstract.
  656. Fischer, S., Smolnik, R., Herms, M., Born, J., and Fehm, H. L. Melatonin acutely improves the neuroendocrine architecture of sleep in blind individuals. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2003;88:5315-5320. View abstract.
  657. Ressmeyer, A. R., Mayo, J. C., Zelosko, V., Sainz, R. M., Tan, D. X., Poeggeler, B., Antolin, I., Zsizsik, B. K., Reiter, R. J., and Hardeland, R. Antioxidant properties of the melatonin metabolite N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK): scavenging of free radicals and prevention of protein destruction. Redox.Rep. 2003;8:205-213. View abstract.
  658. Boeve, B. F., Silber, M. H., and Ferman, T. J. Melatonin for treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurologic disorders: results in 14 patients. Sleep Med. 2003;4:281-284. View abstract.
  659. Hack, L. M., Lockley, S. W., Arendt, J., and Skene, D. J. The effects of low-dose 0.5-mg melatonin on the free-running circadian rhythms of blind subjects. J Biol.Rhythms 2003;18:420-429. View abstract.
  660. Smits, M. G., van Stel, H. F., van der, Heijden K., Meijer, A. M., Coenen, A. M., and Kerkhof, G. A. Melatonin improves health status and sleep in children with idiopathic chronic sleep-onset insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Am Acad.Child Adolesc.Psychiatry 2003;42:1286-1293. View abstract.
  661. Sletten, T., Burgess, H., Savic, N., Gilbert, S., and Dawson, D. The effects of bright light and nighttime melatonin administration on cardiac activity. J Hum.Ergol.(Tokyo) 2001;30(1-2):273-278. View abstract.
  662. L'Hermite-Baleriaux, M. and de Launoit, Y. Is melatonin really an in vitro inhibitor of human breast cancer cell proliferation? In Vitro Cell Dev.Biol 1992;28A(9-10):583-584. View abstract.
  663. Sandyk, R. Melatonin and maturation of REM sleep. Int J Neurosci 1992;63(1-2):105-114. View abstract.
  664. Rajaratnam, S. M., Dijk, D. J., Middleton, B., Stone, B. M., and Arendt, J. Melatonin phase-shifts human circadian rhythms with no evidence of changes in the duration of endogenous melatonin secretion or the 24-hour production of reproductive hormones. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2003;88:4303-4309. View abstract.
  665. Lissoni, P., Barni, S., Ardizzoia, A., Brivio, F., Tancini, G., Conti, A., and Maestroni, G. J. Immunological effects of a single evening subcutaneous injection of low- dose interleukin-2 in association with the pineal hormone melatonin in advanced cancer patients. J Biol Regul Homeost.Agents 1992;6:132-136. View abstract.
  666. Rogers, N. L., Kennaway, D. J., and Dawson, D. Neurobehavioural performance effects of daytime melatonin and temazepam administration. J Sleep Res 2003;12:207-212. View abstract.
  667. Shiu, S. Y., Law, I. C., Lau, K. W., Tam, P. C., Yip, A. W., and Ng, W. T. Melatonin slowed the early biochemical progression of hormone-refractory prostate cancer in a patient whose prostate tumor tissue expressed MT1 receptor subtype. J Pineal Res 2003;35:177-182. View abstract.
  668. Ursing, C., Wikner, J., Brismar, K., and Rojdmark, S. Caffeine raises the serum melatonin level in healthy subjects: an indication of melatonin metabolism by cytochrome P450(CYP)1A2. J.Endocrinol.Invest 2003;26:403-406. View abstract.
  669. Topsakal, C., Kilic, N., Ozveren, F., Akdemir, I., Kaplan, M., Tiftikci, M., and Gursu, F. Effects of Prostaglandin E1, Melatonin, and Oxytetracycline on Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidant Defense System, Paraoxonase (PON1) Activities, and Homocysteine Levels in an Animal Model of Spinal Cord Injury. Spine 8-1-2003;28:1643-1652. View abstract.
  670. Chen, K. B., Lin, A. M., and Chiu, T. H. Oxidative injury to the locus coeruleus of rat brain: neuroprotection by melatonin. J Pineal Res 2003;35:109-117. View abstract.
  671. Cabeza, J., Alarcon-de-la-Lastra, C., Jimenez, D., Martin, M. J., and Motilva, V. Melatonin modulates the effects of gastric injury in rats: role of prostaglandins and nitric oxide. Neurosignals. 2003;12:71-77. View abstract.
  672. Ray, C. A. Melatonin attenuates the sympathetic nerve responses to orthostatic stress in humans. J Physiol 9-15-2003;551(Pt 3):1043-1048. View abstract.
  673. Koc, M., Taysi, S., Emin, Buyukokuroglu M., and Bakan, N. The effect of melatonin against oxidative damage during total-body irradiation in rats. Radiat.Res 2003;160:251-255. View abstract.
  674. Reiter, R. J., Sainz, R. M., Lopez-Burillo, S., Mayo, J. C., Manchester, L. C., and Tan, D. X. Melatonin ameliorates neurologic damage and neurophysiologic deficits in experimental models of stroke. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 2003;993:35-47. View abstract.
  675. Jonage-Canonico, M. B., Lenoir, V., Martin, A., Scholler, R., and Kerdelhue, B. Long term inhibition by Estradiol or Progesterone of Melatonin secretion after administration of a mammary carcinogen, the dimethyl benz(a)anthracene, in Sprague-Dawley female rat; inhibitory effect of Melatonin on mammary carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003;79:365-377. View abstract.
  676. Sener, G., Sehirli, A. O., and Ayanoglu-Dulger, G. Protective effects of melatonin, vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine against acetaminophen toxicity in mice: a comparative study. J Pineal Res 2003;35:61-68. View abstract.
  677. Bikjdaouene, L., Escames, G., Leon, J., Ferrer, J. M., Khaldy, H., Vives, F., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. Changes in brain amino acids and nitric oxide after melatonin administration in rats with pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures. J Pineal Res 2003;35:54-60. View abstract.
  678. Mayo, J. C., Tan, D. X., Sainz, R. M., Lopez-Burillo, S., and Reiter, R. J. Oxidative damage to catalase induced by peroxyl radicals: functional protection by melatonin and other antioxidants. Free Radic.Res 2003;37:543-553. View abstract.
  679. Bizzarri, M., Cucina, A., Valente, M. G., Tagliaferri, F., Borrelli, V., Stipa, F., and Cavallaro, A. Melatonin and vitamin D3 increase TGF-beta1 release and induce growth inhibition in breast cancer cell cultures. J Surg Res 2003;110:332-337. View abstract.
  680. Reiter, R. J. Melatonin: clinical relevance. Best.Pract.Res Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2003;17:273-285. View abstract.
  681. Leppamaki, S., Partonen, T., Vakkuri, O., Lonnqvist, J., Partinen, M., and Laudon, M. Effect of controlled-release melatonin on sleep quality, mood, and quality of life in subjects with seasonal or weather-associated changes in mood and behaviour. Eur.Neuropsychopharmacol. 2003;13:137-145. View abstract.
  682. Chen, G., Huo, Y., Tan, D. X., Liang, Z., Zhang, W., and Zhang, Y. Melatonin in Chinese medicinal herbs. Life Sci. 5-23-2003;73:19-26. View abstract.
  683. Sahna, E., Parlakpinar, H., Ozturk, F., Cigremis, Y., and Acet, A. The protective effects of physiological and pharmacological concentrations of melatonin on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Urol.Res 2003;31:188-193. View abstract.
  684. Arias, J., Melean, E., Valero, N., Pons, H., Chacin-Bonilla, L., Larreal, Y., and Bonilla, E. [Effect of melatonin on lymphocyte proliferation and production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) in mice splenocytes]. Invest Clin 2003;44:41-50. View abstract.
  685. Chen, Z., Chua, C. C., Gao, J., Hamdy, R. C., and Chua, B. H. Protective effect of melatonin on myocardial infarction. Am.J Physiol Heart Circ.Physiol 2003;284:H1618-H1624. View abstract.
  686. Sener, G., Tosun, O., Sehirli, A. O., Kacmaz, A., Arbak, S., Ersoy, Y., and Ayanoglu-Dulger, G. Melatonin and N-acetylcysteine have beneficial effects during hepatic ischemia and reperfusion. Life Sci. 5-2-2003;72:2707-2718. View abstract.
  687. Reiter, R. J. and Tan, D. X. Melatonin: a novel protective agent against oxidative injury of the ischemic/reperfused heart. Cardiovasc.Res 4-1-2003;58:10-19. View abstract.
  688. Karasek, M., Gruszka, A., Lawnicka, H., Kunert-Radek, J., and Pawlikowski, M. Melatonin inhibits growth of diethylstilbestrol-induced prolactin-secreting pituitary tumor in vitro: possible involvement of nuclear RZR/ROR receptors. J Pineal Res 2003;34:294-296. View abstract.
  689. Gulcin, I., Buyukokuroglu, M. E., and Kufrevioglu, O. I. Metal chelating and hydrogen peroxide scavenging effects of melatonin. J Pineal Res 2003;34:278-281. View abstract.
  690. Lopez-Burillo, S., Tan, D. X., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., Manchester, L. C., and Reiter, R. J. Melatonin, xanthurenic acid, resveratrol, EGCG, vitamin C and alpha-lipoic acid differentially reduce oxidative DNA damage induced by Fenton reagents: a study of their individual and synergistic actions. J Pineal Res 2003;34:269-277. View abstract.
  691. Chen, J. C., Ng, C. J., Chiu, T. F., and Chen, H. M. Altered neutrophil apoptosis activity is reversed by melatonin in liver ischemia-reperfusion. J Pineal Res 2003;34:260-264. View abstract.
  692. Tan, D. X., Hardeland, R., Manchester, L. C., Poeggeler, B., Lopez-Burillo, S., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., and Reiter, R. J. Mechanistic and comparative studies of melatonin and classic antioxidants in terms of their interactions with the ABTS cation radical. J Pineal Res 2003;34:249-259. View abstract.
  693. Todisco, M., Casaccia, P., and Rossi, N. Severe bleeding symptoms in refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case successfully treated with melatonin. Am.J Ther 2003;10:135-136. View abstract.
  694. Delagrange, P., Atkinson, J., Boutin, J. A., Casteilla, L., Lesieur, D., Misslin, R., Pellissier, S., Penicaud, L., and Renard, P. Therapeutic perspectives for melatonin agonists and antagonists. J Neuroendocrinol. 2003;15:442-448. View abstract.
  695. Sainz, R. M., Mayo, J. C., Tan, D. X., Lopez-Burillo, S., Natarajan, M., and Reiter, R. J. Antioxidant activity of melatonin in Chinese hamster ovarian cells: changes in cellular proliferation and differentiation. Biochem.Biophys.Res Commun. 3-14-2003;302:625-634. View abstract.
  696. Sener, G., Sehirli, A. O., Paskaloglu, K., Dulger, G. A., and Alican, I. Melatonin treatment protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced functional and biochemical changes in rat urinary bladder. J Pineal Res 2003;34:226-230. View abstract.
  697. Pei, Z. and Cheung, R. T. Melatonin protects SHSY5Y neuronal cells but not cultured astrocytes from ischemia due to oxygen and glucose deprivation. J Pineal Res 2003;34:194-201. View abstract.
  698. Taysi, S., Koc, M., Buyukokuroglu, M. E., Altinkaynak, K., and Sahin, Y. N. Melatonin reduces lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide during irradiation-induced oxidative injury in the rat liver. J Pineal Res 2003;34:173-177. View abstract.
  699. Cheung, R. T. The utility of melatonin in reducing cerebral damage resulting from ischemia and reperfusion. J Pineal Res 2003;34:153-160. View abstract.
  700. Dericks-Tan, J. S., Schwinn, P., and Hildt, C. Dose-dependent stimulation of melatonin secretion after administration of agnus castus. Exp.Clin Endocrinol.Diabetes 2003;111:44-46. View abstract.
  701. Mayo, J. C., Tan, D. X., Sainz, R. M., Natarajan, M., Lopez-Burillo, S., and Reiter, R. J. Protection against oxidative protein damage induced by metal-catalyzed reaction or alkylperoxyl radicals: comparative effects of melatonin and other antioxidants. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 3-17-2003;1620(1-3):139-150. View abstract.
  702. Ardura, J., Gutierrez, R., Andres, J., and Agapito, T. Emergence and evolution of the circadian rhythm of melatonin in children. Horm.Res 2003;59:66-72. View abstract.
  703. Zhang, J., Guo, J. D., Xing, S. H., Gu, S. L., and Dai, T. J. [The protective effects of melatonin on global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils]. Yao Xue.Xue.Bao. 2002;37:329-333. View abstract.
  704. Zhou, Y. H., Huo, Z. Y., and Qiu, X. C. [Inhibitory effect of melatonin on morphine withdrawal syndromes and the content of NO in plasma and brain tissue in morphine dependent mice]. Yao Xue.Xue.Bao. 2002;37:175-177. View abstract.
  705. Zhang, Z. and Yu, C. X. [Effect of melatonin on learning and memory impairment induced by aluminum chloride and its mechanism]. Yao Xue.Xue.Bao. 2002;37:682-686. View abstract.
  706. Pei, Z., Fung, P. C., and Cheung, R. T. Melatonin reduces nitric oxide level during ischemia but not blood-brain barrier breakdown during reperfusion in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model. J Pineal Res 2003;34:110-118. View abstract.
  707. Chung, S. Y. and Han, S. H. Melatonin attenuates kainic acid-induced hippocampal neurodegeneration and oxidative stress through microglial inhibition. J Pineal Res 2003;34:95-102. View abstract.
  708. Cardinali, D. P., Ladizesky, M. G., Boggio, V., Cutrera, R. A., and Mautalen, C. Melatonin effects on bone: experimental facts and clinical perspectives. J Pineal Res 2003;34:81-87. View abstract.
  709. Wang, F., Li, J., Wu, C., Yang, J., Xu, F., and Zhao, Q. The GABA(A) receptor mediates the hypnotic activity of melatonin in rats. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav 2003;74:573-578. View abstract.
  710. Singh, P., Bhargava, V. K., and Garg, S. K. Effect of melatonin and beta-carotene on indomethacin induced gastric mucosal injury. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002;46:229-234. View abstract.
  711. Fowler, G., Daroszewska, M., and Ingold, K. U. Melatonin does not "directly scavenge hydrogen peroxide": demise of another myth. Free Radic.Biol.Med 1-1-2003;34:77-83. View abstract.
  712. Reiter, R. J. and Tan, D. X. What constitutes a physiological concentration of melatonin? J Pineal Res 2003;34:79-80. View abstract.
  713. Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., Hardeland, R., Lopez-Burillo, S., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., and Reiter, R. J. Melatonin: a hormone, a tissue factor, an autocoid, a paracoid, and an antioxidant vitamin. J Pineal Res 2003;34:75-78. View abstract.
  714. Kaptanoglu, E., Palaoglu, S., Demirpence, E., Akbiyik, F., Solaroglu, I., and Kilinc, A. Different responsiveness of central nervous system tissues to oxidative conditions and to the antioxidant effect of melatonin. J Pineal Res 2003;34:32-35. View abstract.
  715. Todisco, M. and Rossi, N. Melatonin for refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a report of 3 cases. Am.J Ther 2002;9:524-526. View abstract.
  716. Sahna, E., Acet, A., Ozer, M. K., and Olmez, E. Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in rats: reduction of infarct size by either supplemental physiological or pharmacological doses of melatonin. J Pineal Res 2002;33:234-238. View abstract.
  717. Rufo-Campos, M. [Melatonin and epilepsy]. Rev Neurol. 2002;35 Suppl 1:S51-S58. View abstract.
  718. Montilla-Lopez, P., Munoz-Agueda, M. C., Feijoo, Lopez M., Munoz-Castaneda, J. R., Bujalance-Arenas, I., and Tunez-Finana, I. Comparison of melatonin versus vitamin C on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activity in Alzheimer's disease induced by okadaic acid in neuroblastoma cells. Eur.J Pharmacol. 9-20-2002;451:237-243. View abstract.
  719. Fischer, T. W., Scholz, G., Knoll, B., Hipler, U. C., and Elsner, P. Melatonin suppresses reactive oxygen species in UV-irradiated leukocytes more than vitamin C and trolox. Skin Pharmacol.Appl.Skin Physiol 2002;15:367-373. View abstract.
  720. Adams, J. D., Jr., Yang, J., Mishra, L. C., and Singh, B. B. Effects of ashwagandha in a rat model of stroke. Altern Ther Health Med 2002;8:18-19. View abstract.
  721. Bilici, D., Akpinar, E., and Kiziltunc, A. Protective effect of melatonin in carrageenan-induced acute local inflammation. Pharmacol.Res 2002;46:133-139. View abstract.
  722. Gulcin, I., Buyukokuroglu, M. E., Oktay, M., and Kufrevioglu, O. I. On the in vitro antioxidative properties of melatonin. J Pineal Res 2002;33:167-171. View abstract.
  723. Edwards, R. B., Manzana, E. J., and Chen, W. J. Melatonin (an antioxidant) does not ameliorate alcohol-induced Purkinje cell loss in the developing cerebellum. Alcohol Clin Exp.Res 2002;26:1003-1009. View abstract.
  724. Blask, D. E., Dauchy, R. T., Sauer, L. A., Krause, J. A., and Brainard, G. C. Light during darkness, melatonin suppression and cancer progression. Neuroendocrinol.Lett. 2002;23 Suppl 2:52-56. View abstract.
  725. Bonnefont-Rousselot, D., Cheve, G., Gozzo, A., Tailleux, A., Guilloz, V., Caisey, S., Teissier, E., Fruchart, J. C., Delattre, J., Jore, D., Lesieur, D., Duriez, P., and Gardes-Albert, M. Melatonin related compounds inhibit lipid peroxidation during copper or free radical-induced LDL oxidation. J Pineal Res 2002;33:109-117. View abstract.
  726. Lee, Y. M., Chen, H. R., Hsiao, G., Sheu, J. R., Wang, J. J., and Yen, M. H. Protective effects of melatonin on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo. J Pineal Res 2002;33:72-80. View abstract.
  727. Valenti, S. and Giusti, M. Melatonin participates in the control of testosterone secretion from rat testis: an overview of our experience. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 2002;966:284-289. View abstract.
  728. Antolin, I., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., del Brio, Mde L., Herrera, F., Martin, V., and Rodriguez, C. Protective effect of melatonin in a chronic experimental model of Parkinson's disease. Brain Res 7-12-2002;943:163-173. View abstract.
  729. Koyama, H., Nakade, O., Takada, Y., Kaku, T., and Lau, K. H. Melatonin at pharmacologic doses increases bone mass by suppressing resorption through down-regulation of the RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and activation. J Bone Miner.Res 2002;17:1219-1229. View abstract.
  730. Reiter, R. J. and Tan, D. X. Melatonin: an antioxidant in edible plants. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 2002;957:341-344. View abstract.
  731. Sahna, E., Olmez, E., and Acet, A. Effects of physiological and pharmacological concentrations of melatonin on ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmias in rats: can the incidence of sudden cardiac death be reduced? J Pineal Res 2002;32:194-198. View abstract.
  732. Allegra, M., Gentile, C., Tesoriere, L., and Livrea, M. A. Protective effect of melatonin against cytotoxic actions of malondialdehyde: an in vitro study on human erythrocytes. J Pineal Res 2002;32:187-193. View abstract.
  733. Pita, M. L., Hoyos, M., Martin-Lacave, I., Osuna, C., Fernandez-Santos, J. M., and Guerrero, J. M. Long-term melatonin administration increases polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage in plasma lipids of hypercholesterolemic rats. J Pineal Res 2002;32:179-186. View abstract.
  734. Pei, Z., Pang, S. F., and Cheung, R. T. Pretreatment with melatonin reduces volume of cerebral infarction in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model. J Pineal Res 2002;32:168-172. View abstract.
  735. Pappolla, M. A., Simovich, M. J., Bryant-Thomas, T., Chyan, Y. J., Poeggeler, B., Dubocovich, M., Bick, R., Perry, G., Cruz-Sanchez, F., and Smith, M. A. The neuroprotective activities of melatonin against the Alzheimer beta- protein are not mediated by melatonin membrane receptors. J Pineal Res 2002;32:135-142. View abstract.
  736. Johnson, K., Page, A., Williams, H., Wassemer, E., and Whitehouse, W. The use of melatonin as an alternative to sedation in uncooperative children undergoing an MRI examination. Clin Radiol. 2002;57:502-506. View abstract.
  737. Lewy, A. J., Emens, J. S., Sack, R. L., Hasler, B. P., and Bernert, R. A. Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period. Chronobiol.Int 2002;19:649-658. View abstract.
  738. Luboshitzky, R., Shen-Orr, Z., Nave, R., Lavi, S., and Lavie, P. Melatonin administration alters semen quality in healthy men. J Androl 2002;23:572-578. View abstract.
  739. Tailleux, A., Torpier, G., Bonnefont-Rousselot, D., Lestavel, S., Lemdani, M., Caudeville, B., Furman, C., Foricher, R., Gardes-Albert, M., Lesieur, D., Rolando, C., Teissier, E., Fruchart, J. C., Clavey, V., Fievet, C., and Duriez, P. Daily melatonin supplementation in mice increases atherosclerosis in proximal aorta. Biochem.Biophys.Res Commun. 5-10-2002;293:1114-1123. View abstract.
  740. Koc, M., Buyukokuroglu, M. E., and Taysi, S. The effect of melatonin on peripheral blood cells during total body irradiation in rats. Biol.Pharm Bull. 2002;25:656-657. View abstract.
  741. Celebi, S., Dilsiz, N., Yilmaz, T., and Kukner, A. S. Effects of melatonin, vitamin E and octreotide on lipid peroxidation during ischemia-reperfusion in the guinea pig retina. Eur.J Ophthalmol. 2002;12:77-83. View abstract.
  742. Sewerynek, E. Melatonin and the cardiovascular system. Neuroendocrinol.Lett 2002;23 Suppl 1:79-83. View abstract.
  743. Lewinski, A. and Karbownik, M. REVIEW. Melatonin and the thyroid gland. Neuroendocrinol.Lett 2002;23 Suppl 1:73-78. View abstract.
  744. Bilici, D., Suleyman, H., Banoglu, Z. N., Kiziltunc, A., Avci, B., Ciftcioglu, A., and Bilici, S. Melatonin prevents ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage possibly due to its antioxidant effect. Dig.Dis.Sci. 2002;47:856-861. View abstract.
  745. Gupta, Y. K., Chaudhary, G., and Sinha, K. Enhanced protection by melatonin and meloxicam combination in a middle cerebral artery occlusion model of acute ischemic stroke in rat. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002;80:210-217. View abstract.
  746. Calvo, J. R., Guerrero, J. M., Osuna, C., Molinero, P., and Carrillo-Vico, A. Melatonin triggers Crohn's disease symptoms. J Pineal Res 2002;32:277-278. View abstract.
  747. Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., and El Sawi, M. R. Melatonin reduces oxidant damage and promotes mitochondrial respiration: implications for aging. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci 2002;959:238-250. View abstract.
  748. Feng, Y., Zhang, L. X., and Chao, D. M. [Role of melatonin in spatial learning and memory in rats and its mechanism]. Sheng Li Xue.Bao. 2-25-2002;54:65-70. View abstract.
  749. Acuna, C. D., Escames, G., Carazo, A., Leon, J., Khaldy, H., and Reiter, R. J. Melatonin, mitochondrial homeostasis and mitochondrial-related diseases. Curr.Top.Med Chem. 2002;2:133-151. View abstract.
  750. Blask, D. E., Sauer, L. A., and Dauchy, R. T. Melatonin as a chronobiotic/anticancer agent: cellular, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of action and their implications for circadian-based cancer therapy. Curr.Top.Med Chem. 2002;2:113-132. View abstract.
  751. Awney, H. A., Attih, A. M., Habib, S. L., and Mostafa, M. H. Effect of melatonin on the production of microsomal hydrogen peroxide and cytochrome P-450 content in rat treated with aflatoxin B. Toxicology 3-20-2002;172:143-148. View abstract.
  752. Mohanan, P. V. and Yamamoto, H. A. Preventive effect of melatonin against brain mitochondria DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and seizures induced by kainic acid. Toxicol.Lett. 3-24-2002;129(1-2):99-105. View abstract.
  753. Wirz-Justice, A., Werth, E., Renz, C., Muller, S., and Krauchi, K. No evidence for a phase delay in human circadian rhythms after a single morning melatonin administration. J Pineal Res 2002;32:1-5. View abstract.
  754. Iuvone, P. M., Brown, A. D., Haque, R., Weller, J., Zawilska, J. B., Chaurasia, S. S., Ma, M., and Klein, D. C. Retinal melatonin production: role of proteasomal proteolysis in circadian and photic control of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase. Invest Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 2002;43:564-572. View abstract.
  755. Pei, Z., Ho, H. T., and Cheung, R. T. Pre-treatment with melatonin reduces volume of cerebral infarction in a permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model in the rat. Neurosci.Lett. 2-1-2002;318:141-144. View abstract.
  756. Gitto, E., Karbownik, M., Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Cuzzocrea, S., Chiurazzi, P., Cordaro, S., Corona, G., Trimarchi, G., and Barberi, I. Effects of melatonin treatment in septic newborns. Pediatr Res 2001;50:756-760. View abstract.
  757. Sharkey, K. M., Fogg, L. F., and Eastman, C. I. Effects of melatonin administration on daytime sleep after simulated night shift work. J Sleep Res 2001;10:181-192. View abstract.
  758. Wakatsuki, A., Okatani, Y., Ikenoue, N., Shinohara, K., Watanabe, K., and Fukaya, T. Melatonin protects against oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced inhibition of nitric oxide production in human umbilical artery. J Pineal Res 2001;31:281-288. View abstract.
  759. Granzotto, M., Rapozzi, V., Decorti, G., and Giraldi, T. Effects of melatonin on doxorubicin cytotoxicity in sensitive and pleiotropically resistant tumor cells. J Pineal Res 2001;31:206-213. View abstract.
  760. Harris, A. S., Burgess, H. J., and Dawson, D. The effects of day-time exogenous melatonin administration on cardiac autonomic activity. J Pineal Res 2001;31:199-205. View abstract.
  761. Sjoblom, M., Jedstedt, G., and Flemstrom, G. Peripheral melatonin mediates neural stimulation of duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion. J Clin Invest 2001;108:625-633. View abstract.
  762. Reiter, R. J., Acuna-Castroviejo, D., Tan, D. X., and Burkhardt, S. Free radical-mediated molecular damage. Mechanisms for the protective actions of melatonin in the central nervous system. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;939:200-215. View abstract.
  763. Karasek, M., Kowalski, A. J., and Zylinska, K. Serum melatonin circadian profile in women suffering from the genital tract cancers. Neuroendocrinol.Lett 2000;21:109-113. View abstract.
  764. Kitajima, T., Kanbayashi, T., Saitoh, Y., Ogawa, Y., Sugiyama, T., Kaneko, Y., Sasaki, Y., Aizawa, R., and Shimisu, T. The effects of oral melatonin on the autonomic function in healthy subjects. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;55:299-300. View abstract.
  765. Kim, B. C., Shon, B. S., Ryoo, Y. W., Kim, S. P., and Lee, K. S. Melatonin reduces X-ray irradiation-induced oxidative damages in cultured human skin fibroblasts. J Dermatol Sci 2001;26:194-200. View abstract.
  766. Norman, T. R., Piccolo, J., Voudouris, N., and Burrows, G. D. The effect of single oral doses of zopiclone on nocturnal melatonin secretion in healthy male volunteers. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol Psychiatry 2001;25:825-833. View abstract.
  767. Ninomiya, T., Iwatani, N., Tomoda, A., and Miike, T. Effects of exogenous melatonin on pituitary hormones in humans. Clin Physiol 2001;21:292-299. View abstract.
  768. Dai, J., Ram, P. T., Yuan, L., Spriggs, L. L., and Hill, S. M. Transcriptional repression of RORalpha activity in human breast cancer cells by melatonin. Mol.Cell Endocrinol 5-15-2001;176(1-2):111-120. View abstract.
  769. Atkinson, G., Buckley, P., Edwards, B., Reilly, T., and Waterhouse, J. Are there hangover-effects on physical performance when melatonin is ingested by athletes before nocturnal sleep? Int J Sports Med 2001;22:232-234. View abstract.
  770. Wakatsuki, A., Okatani, Y., Ikenoue, N., Kaneda, C., and Fukaya, T. Effects of short-term melatonin administration on lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemic postmenopausal women. Maturitas 4-20-2001;38:171-177. View abstract.
  771. Graw, P., Werth, E., Krauchi, K., Gutzwiller, F., Cajochen, C., and Wirz-Justice, A. Early morning melatonin administration impairs psychomotor vigilance. Behav Brain Res 2001;121(1-2):167-172. View abstract.
  772. Hartter, S., Wang, X., Weigmann, H., Friedberg, T., Arand, M., Oesch, F., and Hiemke, C. Differential effects of fluvoxamine and other antidepressants on the biotransformation of melatonin. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001;21:167-174. View abstract.
  773. Munoz-Hoyos, A., Hubber, E., Escames, G., Molina-Carballo, A., Macias, M., Valenzuela-Ruiz, A., Fernandez-Garcia, J. M., and Acuna-Castroviejo, D. Effect of propranolol plus exercise on melatonin and growth hormone levels in children with growth delay. J Pineal Res 2001;30:75-81. View abstract.
  774. Reiter, R. J., Calvo, J. R., Karbownik, M., Qi, W., and Tan, D. X. Melatonin and its relation to the immune system and inflammation. Ann N.Y.Acad Sci 2000;917:376-386. View abstract.
  775. Cugini, P., Touitou, Y., Bogdan, A., Auzeby, A., Pellegrino, A. M., Fontana, S., Vacca, K., Siena, G. D., Di Rosa, R., Zannella, F. P., Zannella, P., Zannella, A., Sepe, F. A., and Sepe, L. Is melatonin circadian rhythm a physiological feature associated with healthy longevity? A study of long-living subjects and their progeny. Chronobiol Int 2001;18:99-107. View abstract.
  776. Zaslavskaia, R. M., Biiasilov, N. S., Akhmetov, K. Z., and Teiblium, M. M. [Capozide-50 alone and in combination with melatonin in therapy of hypertension]. Klin.Med (Mosk) 2000;78:39-41. View abstract.
  777. Maestroni, G. J. The immunotherapeutic potential of melatonin. Expert.Opin Investig Drugs 2001;10:467-476. View abstract.
  778. Cagnacci, A., Arangino, S., Angiolucci, M., Melis, G. B., Facchinetti, F., Malmusi, S., and Volpe, A. Effect of exogenous melatonin on vascular reactivity and nitric oxide in postmenopausal women: role of hormone replacement therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:261-266. View abstract.
  779. Okatani, Y., Wakatsuki, A., and Reiter, R. J. Melatonin counteracts potentiation by homocysteine of KCL-induced vasoconstriction in human umbilical artery: relation to calcium influx. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1-26-2001;280:940-944. View abstract.
  780. Bartsch, H., Buchberger, A., Franz, H., Bartsch, C., Maidonis, I., Mecke, D., and Bayer, E. Effect of melatonin and pineal extracts on human ovarian and mammary tumor cells in a chemosensitivity assay. Life Sci 11-3-2000;67:2953-2960. View abstract.
  781. Fourtillan, J. B., Brisson, A. M., Fourtillan, M., Ingrand, I., Decourt, J. P., and Girault, J. Melatonin secretion occurs at a constant rate in both young and older men and women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001;280:E11-E22. View abstract.
  782. Edwards, B. J., Atkinson, G., Waterhouse, J., Reilly, T., Godfrey, R., and Budgett, R. Use of melatonin in recovery from jet-lag following an eastward flight across 10 time-zones. Ergonomics 2000;43:1501-1513. View abstract.
  783. Marelli, M. M., Limonta, P., Maggi, R., Motta, M., and Moretti, R. M. Growth-inhibitory activity of melatonin on human androgen-independent DU 145 prostate cancer cells. Prostate 11-1-2000;45:238-244. View abstract.
  784. Cagnacci, A., Arangino, S., Angiolucci, M., Melis, G. B., Tarquini, R., Renzi, A., and Volpe, A. Different circulatory response to melatonin in postmenopausal women without and with hormone replacement therapy. J Pineal Res 2000;29:152-158. View abstract.
  785. Shamir, E., Barak, Y., Plopsky, I., Zisapel, N., Elizur, A., and Weizman, A. Is melatonin treatment effective for tardive dyskinesia? J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:556-558. View abstract.
  786. Jan, J. E., Hamilton, D., Seward, N., Fast, D. K., Freeman, R. D., and Laudon, M. Clinical trials of controlled-release melatonin in children with sleep- wake cycle disorders. J Pineal Res 2000;29:34-39. View abstract.
  787. Zaslavskaia, R. M., Komarov, F. I., Shakirova, A. N., Teiblium, M. M., and Akhmetov, K. Z. [Effect of moxonidine monotherapy and in combination with melatonin on hemodynamic parameters in patients with arterial hypertension]. Klin.Med (Mosk) 2000;78:41-44. View abstract.
  788. Bersani G, Garavini A. Melatonin add-on in manic patients with treatment resistant insomnia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2000;24:185-91. View abstract.
  789. Zaslavskaia, R. M., Shakirova, A. N., Komarov, F. I., Teiblium, M. M., and Akhmetov, K. Z. [Effects of melatonin alone and in combination with aceten on chronostructure of diurnal hemodynamic rhythms in patients with hypertension stage II]. Ter Arkh. 1999;71:21-24. View abstract.
  790. Luboshitzky, R., Shen-Orr, Z., Shochat, T., Herer, P., and Lavie, P. Melatonin administered in the afternoon decreases next-day luteinizing hormone levels in men: lack of antagonism by flumazenil. J Mol.Neurosci. 1999;12:75-80. View abstract.
  791. Pepping, J. Melatonin. Am J Health Syst.Pharm 12-15-1999;56:2520, 2523-2524, 2527. View abstract.
  792. Luboshitzky, R., Levi, M., Shen-Orr, Z., Blumenfeld, Z., Herer, P., and Lavie, P. Long-term melatonin administration does not alter pituitary-gonadal hormone secretion in normal men. Hum Reprod. 2000;15:60-65. View abstract.
  793. Raghavendra, V. and Kulkarni, S. K. Reversal of morphine tolerance and dependence by melatonin: possible role of central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. Brain Res 7-10-1999;834(1-2):178-181. View abstract.
  794. Jan, J. E., Connolly, M. B., Hamilton, D., Freeman, R. D., and Laudon, M. Melatonin treatment of non-epileptic myoclonus in children. Dev.Med Child Neurol. 1999;41:255-259. View abstract.
  795. Shah, J., Langmuir, V., and Gupta, S. K. Feasibility and functionality of OROS melatonin in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:606-612. View abstract.
  796. Li, X. J., Zhang, L. M., Gu, J., Zhang, A. Z., and Sun, F. Y. Melatonin decreases production of hydroxyl radical during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue.Bao. 1997;18:394-396. View abstract.
  797. Yeleswaram, K., Vachharajani, N., and Santone, K. Involvement of cytochrome P-450 isozymes in melatonin metabolism and clinical implications. J Pineal Res 1999;26:190-191. View abstract.
  798. Mishima, K., Tozawa, T., Satoh, K., Matsumoto, Y., Hishikawa, Y., and Okawa, M. Melatonin secretion rhythm disorders in patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer's type with disturbed sleep-waking. Biol Psychiatry 2-15-1999;45:417-421. View abstract.
  799. Rossignol, D. A. Novel and emerging treatments for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. Ann.Clin Psychiatry 2009;21:213-236. View abstract.
  800. Scott, G. N. and Elmer, G. W. Update on natural product--drug interactions. Am J Health Syst.Pharm 2-15-2002;59:339-347. View abstract.
  801. Babkoff, H., French, J., Whitmore, J., and Sutherlin, R. Single-dose bright light and/or caffeine effect on nocturnal performance. Aviat.Space Environ.Med. 2002;73:341-350. View abstract.
  802. Chaudhary, G., Sharma, U., Jagannathan, N. R., and Gupta, Y. K. Evaluation of Withania somnifera in a middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke in rats. Clin Exp.Pharmacol Physiol 2003;30(5-6):399-404. View abstract.
  803. Millan-Plano, S., Piedrafita, E., Miana-Mena, F. J., Fuentes-Broto, L., Martinez-Ballarin, E., Lopez-Pingarron, L., Saenz, M. A., and Garcia, J. J. Melatonin and structurally-related compounds protect synaptosomal membranes from free radical damage. Int J Mol.Sci 2010;11:312-328. View abstract.
  804. Sunami E, Usuda K, Nishiyama Y, et al. A preliminary study of fluvoxamine maleate on depressive state and serum melatonin levels in patients after cerebral infarction. Intern Med. 2012;51:1187-93. View abstract.
  805. Gibb JW, Bush L, Hanson GR. Exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced neurochemical deficits by melatonin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;283:630-5. View abstract.
  806. Peuhkuri K, Sihvola N, Korpela R. Dietary factors and fluctuating levels of melatonin. Food Nutr Res. 2012;56. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v56i0.17252. Epub 2012 Jul 20. View abstract.
  807. Wright KP Jr, Badia P, Myers BL, et al. Caffeine and light effects on nighttime melatonin and temperature levels in sleep-deprived humans. Brain Res. 1997;747:78-84. View abstract.
  808. Gringras P, Gamble C, Jones AP, et al; MENDS Study Group. Melatonin for sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: randomised double masked placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2012 Nov 5;345:e6664. View abstract.
  809. Mulder H, Nagorny CL, Lyssenko V, et al. Melatonin receptors in pancreatic islets: good morning to a novel type 2diabetes gene. Diabetologia. 2009 Jul;52:1240-9. View abstract.
  810. Mutluay R. Elbeg S. Karakus R. et al. The Impact of Melatonin on Glucose Homeostasis. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009;13:52-55.
  811. Kadhim, HM, Ismail, SH, Hussein, KI, et al. Effects of melatonin and zinc on lipid profile and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients poorly controlled with metformin. J Pineal Res 2006;41:189-93. View abstract.
  812. Hussain, SA, Khadim, HM, Khalaf, BH, et al. Effects of melatonin and zinc on glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients poorly controlled with metformin. Saudi Med J 2006;27:1483-8. View abstract.
  813. Periera Rde S. Regression of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms using dietary supplementation with melatonin, vitamins and aminoacids: comparison with omeprazole. J Pineal Res 2006;41:195-200. View abstract.
  814. Saha L, Malhotra S, Rana S, et al. A preliminary study of melatonin in irritable bowel syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 2007;41:29-32. View abstract.
  815. Weiss MD, Wasdell MB, Bomben MM, et al. Sleep hygiene and melatonin treatment for children and adolescents with ADHD and initial insomnia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;45:512-9. View abstract.
  816. Buscemi N, Vandermeer B, Hooton N, et al. The efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for primary sleep disorders. A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20:1151-8. View abstract.
  817. van Heukelom RO, Prins JB, Smits MG, Bleijenberg G. Influence of melatonin on fatigue severity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and late melatonin secretion. Eur J Neurol 2006;13:55-60. View abstract.
  818. Buscemi N, Vandermeer B, Hooton N, et al. Efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for secondary sleep disorders and sleep disorders accompanying sleep restriction: meta-analysis. BMJ 2006;332:385-93. View abstract.
  819. Song GH, Leng PH, Gwee KA, et al. Melatonin improves abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome patients who have sleep disturbances: a randomised double blind placebo controlled study. Gut 2005;54:1402-7. View abstract.
  820. Buscemi N, Vandermeer B, Pandya R, et al. Melatonin for treatment of sleep disorders. Summary, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment #108. (Prepared by the Univ of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center, under Contract#290-02-0023.) AHRQ Publ #05-E002-2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality. November 2004.
  821. Peres MFP, Zukerman E, da Cunha Tanuri F, et al. Melatonin, 3 mg, is effective for migraine prevention. Neurology 2004;63:757. View abstract.
  822. Secreto G, Chiechi LM, Amadori A, et al. Soy isoflavones and melatonin for the relief of climacteric symptoms: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized study. Maturitas 2004;47:11-20. View abstract.
  823. Pei Z, Pang SF, Cheung RT. Administration of melatonin after onset of ischemia reduces the volume of cerebral infarction in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model. Stroke 2003;34:770-5.. View abstract.
  824. Lewy AJ, Bauer VK, Cutler NL, Sack RL. Melatonin treatment of winter depression: a pilot study. Psychiatry Res 1998;77:57-61.. View abstract.
  825. Tjon Pian Gi CV, Broeren JP, Starreveld JS, A Versteegh FG. Melatonin for treatment of sleeping disorders in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a preliminary open label study. Eur J Pediatr 2003;162:554-5. View abstract.
  826. Leman ES, Sisken BF, Zimmer S, Anderson KW. Studies of the interactions between melatonin and 2 Hz, 0.3 mT PEMF on the proliferation and invasion of human breast cancer cells. Bioelectromagnetics 2001;22:178-84.. View abstract.
  827. Nickelsen T, Lang A, Bergau L. The effect of 6-, 9- and 11-hour time shifts on circadian rhythms: adaptation of sleep parameters and hormonal patterns following the intake of melatonin or placebo. Adv Pineal Res 1991;5:303-6.
  828. Sener G, Satiroglu H, Kabasakal L, et al. The protective effect of melatonin on cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2000;14:553-60.. View abstract.
  829. Tooley GA, Armstrong SM, Norman TR, Sali A. Acute increases in night-time plasma melatonin levels following a period of meditation. Biol Psychol 2000;53:69-78.. View abstract.
  830. Nathan PJ, Wyndham EL, Burrows GD, Norman TR. The effect of gender on the melatonin suppression by light: a dose response relationship. J Neural Transm 2000;107:271-9.. View abstract.
  831. Molina-Carballo A, Munoz-Hoyos A, Reiter RJ, et al. Utility of high doses of melatonin as adjunctive anticonvulsant therapy in a child with severe myoclonic epilepsy: two years' experience. J Pineal Res 1997;23:97-105.. View abstract.
  832. Fauteck J, Schmidt H, Lerchl A, et al. Melatonin in epilepsy: first results of replacement therapy and first clinical results. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:105-10.. View abstract.
  833. Stewart LS. Endogenous melatonin and epileptogenesis: facts and hypothesis. Int J Neurosci 2001;107:77-85.. View abstract.
  834. Williamson BL, Tomlinson AJ, Mishra PK, et al. Structural characterization of contaminants found in commercial preparations of melatonin: similarities to case-related compounds from L-tryptophan associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Chem Res Toxicol 1998;11:234-40.. View abstract.
  835. Williamson BL, Tomlinson AJ, Naylor S, Gleich GJ. Contaminants in commercial preparations of melatonin. Mayo Clin Proc 1997;72:1094-5. View abstract.
  836. Burgess HJ, Sletten T, Savic N, et al. Effects of bright light and melatonin on sleep propensity, temperature, and cardiac activity at night. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:1214-22.. View abstract.
  837. Cagnacci A, Arangino S, Renzi A, et al. Influence of melatonin administration on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:339-46.. View abstract.
  838. Cuzzocrea S, Reiter RJ. Pharmacological action of melatonin in shock, inflammation and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Eur J Pharmacol 2001;426:1-10.. View abstract.
  839. Hill SM, Collins A, Kiefer TL. The modulation of oestrogen receptor-alpha activity by melatonin in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Eur J Cancer 2000;36(Suppl 4):117-8. View abstract.
  840. Poeggeler B, Miravalle L, Zagorski MG, et al. Melatonin reverses the profibrillogenic activity of apolipoprotein E4 on the Alzheimer amyloid Abeta peptide. Biochemistry 2001;40:14995-5001.. View abstract.
  841. Andrade C, Srihari BS, Reddy KP, Chandramma L. Melatonin in medically ill patients with insomnia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:41-5. View abstract.
  842. Smits MG, Nagtegaal EE, van der Heijden J, et al. Melatonin for chronic sleep onset insomnia in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Child Neurol 2001;16:86-92.. View abstract.
  843. Dodge NN, Wilson GA. Melatonin for treatment of sleep disorders in children with developmental disabilities. J Child Neurol 2001;16:581-4.. View abstract.
  844. Stone BM, Turner C, Mills SL, Nicholson AN. Hypnotic activity of melatonin. Sleep 2000;23:663-9.. View abstract.
  845. Williams G, Waterhouse J, Mugarza J, et al. Therapy of circadian rhythm disorders in chronic fatigue syndrome: no symptomatic improvement with melatonin or phototherapy. Eur J Clin Invest 2002;32:831-7.. View abstract.
  846. Cagnacci A, Zanni AL, Veneri MG, et al. Influence of exogenous melatonin on catecholamine levels in postmenopausal women prior and during oestradiol replacement. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000;53:367-72.. View abstract.
  847. Golombek DA, Escolar E, Burin LJ, et al. Chronopharmacology of melatonin: inhibition by benzodiazepine antagonism. Chronobiol Int 1992;9:124-31.. View abstract.
  848. Pringsheim T, Magnoux E, Dobson CF, et al. Melatonin as adjunctive therapy in the prophylaxis of cluster headache: a pilot study. Headache 2002;42:787-92.. View abstract.
  849. Citera G, Arias MA, Maldonado-Cocco JA, et al. The effect of melatonin in patients with fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Clin Rheumatol 2000;19:9-13. View abstract.
  850. Papezova H, Yamamotova A, Nedvidkova J. Pain modulation role of melatonin in eating disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2001;16:68-70.. View abstract.
  851. Peled N, Shorer Z, Peled E, Pillar G. Melatonin effect on seizures in children with severe neurologic deficit disorders. Epilepsia 2001;42:1208-10.. View abstract.
  852. Sandyk R. Melatonin and petit-mal epilepsy: an hypothesis. Int J Neurosci 1992;65:83-90.. View abstract.
  853. Sandyk R, Tsagas N, Anninos PA. Melatonin as a proconvulsive hormone in humans. Int J Neurosci 1992;63:125-35.. View abstract.
  854. Schapel GJ, Beran RG, Kennaway DL, et al. Melatonin response in active epilepsy. Epilepsia 1995;36:75-8.. View abstract.
  855. Munoz-Hoyos A, Sanchez-Forte M, Molina-Carballo A, et al. Melatonin's role as an anticonvulsant and neuronal protector: experimental and clinical evidence. J Child Neurol 1998;13:501-9.. View abstract.
  856. Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;2:CD001520. View abstract.
  857. Lewy AJ, Ahmed S, Jackson JM, Sack RL. Melatonin shifts human circadian rhythms according to a phase-response curve. Chronobiol Int 1992;9:380-92. View abstract.
  858. Suhner A, Schlagenhauf P, Johnson R, et al. Comparative study to determine the optimal melatonin dosage form for the alleviation of jet lag. Chronobiol Int 1998;15:655-66. View abstract.
  859. Nishiyama K, Yasue H, Moriyama Y, et al. Acute effects of melatonin administration on cardiovascular autonomic regulation in healthy men. Am Heart J 2001;141:E9. View abstract.
  860. Briggs, Freeman, Yafee. Update Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.
  861. Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. Melatonin for preventing and treating jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;:CD001520. View abstract.
  862. Lissoni P, Paolorossi F, Ardizzoia A, et al. A randomized study of chemotherapy with cisplatin plus etoposide versus chemoendocrine therapy with cisplatin, etoposide and the pineal hormone melatonin as a first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients in a poor clinical state. J Pineal Res 1997;23:15-9. View abstract.
  863. Naylor S, Gleich GJ. Over-the-counter melatonin products and contamination. Am Fam Physician 1999;59:284, 287-8. View abstract.
  864. Wright KP Jr, Myers BL, Plenzler SC, et al. Acute effects of bright light and caffeine on nighttime melatonin and temperature levels in women taking and not taking oral contraceptives. Brain Res 2000;873:310-7. View abstract.
  865. Wurtman RJ. Age-related decreases in melatonin secretion--clinical consequences. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2135-6. View abstract.
  866. Sivan Y, Laudon M, Kuint J, Zisapel N. Low melatonin production in infants with a life-threatening event. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:487-91. View abstract.
  867. Hartter S, Grozinger M, Weigmann H, et al. Increased bioavailability of oral melatonin after fluvoxamine coadministration. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:1-6. View abstract.
  868. Bazil CW, Short D, Crispin D, Zheng W. Patients with intractable epilepsy have low melatonin, which increases following seizures. Neurology 2000;55:1746-8. View abstract.
  869. Sheldon SH. Pro-convulsant effects of oral melatonin in neurologically disabled children. Lancet 1998;351:1254. View abstract.
  870. Mishima K, Okawa M, Shimizu T, Hishikawa Y. Diminished melatonin secretion in the elderly caused by insufficient environmental illumination. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:129-34. View abstract.
  871. Salti R, Galluzzi F, Bindi G, et al. Nocturnal melatonin patterns in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2137-44. View abstract.
  872. Shamir E, Laudon M, Barak Y, et al. Melatonin improves sleep quality of patients with chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:373-7. View abstract.
  873. Nagtegaal JE, Laurant MW, Kerkhof GA, et al. Effects of melatonin on the quality of life in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. J Psychosom Res 2000;48:45-50. View abstract.
  874. Kumar AM, Tims F, Cruess DG, et al. Music therapy increases serum melatonin levels in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Altern Ther Health Med 1999;5:49-57. View abstract.
  875. Shilo L, Dagan Y, Smorjik Y, et al. Effect of melatonin on sleep quality of COPD intensive care patients: a pilot study. Chronobiol Int 2000;17:71-6. View abstract.
  876. Kovacs J, Brodner W, Kirchlechner V, et al. Measurement of urinary melatonin: a useful tool for monitoring serum melatonin after its oral administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:666-70. View abstract.
  877. Jones MP, Melan MA, Witt-Enderby PA. Melatonin decreases cell proliferation and transformation in a melatonin receptor-dependent manner. Cancer Lett 2000;151:133-43. View abstract.
  878. Lissoni P, Cazzaniga M, Tancini G, et al. Reversal of clinical resistance to LHRH analogue in metastatic prostate cancer by the pineal hormone melatonin: efficacy of LHRH analogue plus melatonin in patients progressing on LHRH analogue alone. Eur Urol 1997;31:178-81. View abstract.
  879. Shamir E, Barak Y, Shalman I, et al. Melatonin treatment for tardive dyskinesia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:1049-52. View abstract.
  880. Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, Regan MM, et al. Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4727-30. View abstract.
  881. Lissoni P, Barni S, Meregalli S, et al. Modulation of cancer endocrine therapy by melatonin: a phase II study of tamoxifen plus melatonin in metastatic breast cancer patients progressing under tamoxifen alone. Br J Cancer 1995;71:854-6. View abstract.
  882. Erren TC, Piekarski C. Does winter darkness in the arctic protect against cancer? The melatonin hypothesis revisited. Med Hypotheses 1999;53:1-5. View abstract.
  883. Kliukiene J, Tynes T, Andersen A. Risk of breast cancer among Norwegian women with visual impairment. Br J Cancer 2001;84:397-9. View abstract.
  884. Lissoni P, Barni S, Mandala M, et al. Decreased toxicity and increased efficacy of cancer chemotherapy using the pineal hormone melatonin in metastatic solic tumor patients with poor clinical status. Eur J Cancer 1999;35:1688-92. View abstract.
  885. Brun J, Claustrat B, Saddier P, Chazot G. Nocturnal melatonin excretion is decreased in patients with migraine without aura attacks associated with menses. Cephalalgia 1995;15:136-9. View abstract.
  886. Sack RL, Brandes RW, Kendall AR, et al. Entrainment of free-running circadian rhythms by melatonin in blind people. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1070-7. View abstract.
  887. Grozinger M, Hartter S, Wang X, et al. Fluvoxamine strongly inhibits melatonin metabolism in a patient with low-amplitude melatonin profile. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000 Aug;57:812-3. View abstract.
  888. von Bahr C, Ursing C, Yasui N, et al. Fluvoxamine but not citalopram increases serum melatonin in healthy subjects – an indication that cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 hydroxylate melatonin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:123-7. View abstract.
  889. Drago F, Busa L. Acute low doses of melatonin restore full sexual activity in impotent male rats. Brain Res 2000;878:98-104. View abstract.
  890. Spitzer RL, Terman M, Williams JBW, et al. Jet lag: Clinical features, validation of a new syndrome-specific scale, lack of response to melatonin in a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1392-6. View abstract.
  891. Lusardi P, et al. Cardiovascular effects of melatonin in hypertensive patients well controlled by nifedipine: a 24-hour study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:423-7. View abstract.
  892. Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Professional's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
  893. Lissoni P, Paolorossi F, Tancini G, et al. A phase II study of tamoxifen plus melatonin in metastatic solid tumour patients. Br J Cancer 1996;74:1466-8. View abstract.
  894. Bubis M, Zisapel N. Modulation by melatonin of protein secretion from melanoma cells: is cAMP involved? Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 1995;112:169-73. View abstract.
  895. Lissoni P, Barni S, Tancini G, et al. A randomised study with subcutaneous low-dose interleukin 2 alone vs. interleukin 2 plus the pineal neurohormone melatonin in advanced solid neoplasms other than renal cancer and melanoma. Br J Cancer 1994;69:196-9. View abstract.
  896. Lissoni P, Barni S, Cazzaniga M, et al. Efficacy of the concomitant administration of the pineal hormone melatonin in cancer immunotherapy with low-dose IL-2 in patients with advanced solid tumors who had progressed on Il-2 alone. Oncology 1994;51:344-7. View abstract.
  897. Hartter S, Grozinger M, Weigmann H, et al. Increased bioavailability of oral melatonin after fluvoxamine coadministration. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:1-6. View abstract.
  898. Dreher F, Denig N, Gabard B, et al. Effect of topical antioxidants on UV-induced erythema formation when administered after exposure. Dermatol 1999;198:52-5. View abstract.
  899. Dreher F, Gabard B, Schwindt DA, Maibach HI. Topical melatonin in combination with vitamins E and C protects skin from ultraviolet-induced erythema: a human study in vivo. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:332-9. View abstract.
  900. Roth JA, Kim B-G, Lin W-L, et al. Melatonin promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. J Biol Chem 1999;274:22041-7. View abstract.
  901. Lissoni P. Modulation of anticancer cytokines IL-2 and IL-12 by melatonin and the other pineal indoles 5-methoxytryptamine and 5-methoxytryptophol in the treatment of human neoplasms. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;917:560-7. View abstract.
  902. Lissoni P, Giani L, Zerbini S, et al. Biotherapy with the pineal immunomodulating hormone melatonin versus melatonin plus Aloe vera in untreatable advanced solid neoplasms. Nat Immun 1998;16:27-33. View abstract.
  903. Lissoni P, Bucovec R, Bonfanti A, et al. Thrombopoietic properties of 5-methoxytryptamine plus melatonin versus melatonin alone in the treatment of cancer-related thrombocytopenia. J Pineal Res 2001;30:123-6. View abstract.
  904. Lissoni P, Tancini G, Barni S, et al. Treatment of cancer chemotherapy-induced toxicity with the pineal hormone melatonin. Support Care Cancer 1997;5:126-9. View abstract.
  905. Bellipanni G, Bianchi P, Pierpaoli W, et al. Effects of melatonin in perimenopausal and menopausal women: a randomized and placebo controlled study. Exp Gerontol 2001;36:297-310. View abstract.
  906. Zhdanova IV, Piotrovskaya VR. Melatonin treatment attenuates symptoms of acute nicotine withdrawal in humans. Pharmacol Biochem Behavior 2000;67:131-5. View abstract.
  907. Zeitzer JM, Daniels JE, Duffy JF, et al. Do plasma melatonin concentrations decline with age? Am J Med 1999;107:432-6. View abstract.
  908. Stoschitzky K, Sakotnik A, Lercher P, et al. Influence of beta-blockers on melatonin release. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999;55:111-5. View abstract.
  909. Forsling ML, Wheeler MJ, Williams AJ. The effect of melatonin administration on pituitary hormone secretion in man. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999;51:637-42. View abstract.
  910. Ebadi M, Govitrapong P, Phansuwan-Pujito P, et al. Pineal opioid receptors and analgesic action of melatonin. J Pineal Res 1998;24:193-200. View abstract.
  911. Meeking DR, Wallace JD, Cuneo RC, et al. Exercise-induced GH secretion is enhanced by the oral ingestion of melatonin in healthy adult male subjects. Eur J Endocrinol 1999;141:22-6. View abstract.
  912. Fraschini F, Cesarani A, Alpini D, et al. Melatonin influences human balance. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:111-9. View abstract.
  913. Nathan PJ, Burrows GD, Norman TR. The effect of age and pre-light melatonin concentration on the melatonin sensitivity to dim light. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;14:189-92. View abstract.
  914. Arendt J. Melatonin. BMJ 1996;312:1242-3. View abstract.
  915. Brzezinski A. Melatonin in humans. N Engl J Med 1997;336:186-95. View abstract.
  916. Avery D, Lenz M, Landis C. Guidelines for prescribing melatonin. Ann Med 1998;30:122-30. View abstract.
  917. Jan JE, Freeman RD, Fast DK. Melatonin treatment of sleep-wake cycle disorders in children and adolescents. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999;41:491-500. View abstract.
  918. Fischer T, Bangha E, Elsner P, et al. Suppression of UV-induced erythema by topical treatment with melatonin. Influence of the application time point. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:132-5. View abstract.
  919. Bangha E, Elsner P, Kistler GS. Suppression of UV-induced erythema by topical treatment with melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine). Influence of the application time point. Dermatology 1997;195:248-52. View abstract.
  920. Leibenluft E, Feldman-Naim S, Turner EH, et al. Effects of exogenous melatonin administration and withdrawal in five patients with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58:383-8. View abstract.
  921. Carman JS, Post RM, Buswell R, et al. Negative effects of melatonin on depression. Am J Psychiatry 1976;133:1181-1186. View abstract.
  922. Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, Morabito C, et al. Effects of low oral doses of melatonin, given 2-4 hours before habitual bedtime, on sleep in normal young humans. Sleep 1996;19:423-31. View abstract.
  923. Nave R, Peled R, Lavie P. Melatonin improves evening napping. Eur J Pharmacol 1995;275:213-6. View abstract.
  924. Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, Lynch HJ, et al. Sleep-inducing effects of low doses of melatonin ingested in the evening. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995;57:552-8. View abstract.
  925. Dollins AB, Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, et al. Effect of inducing nocturnal serum melatonin concentrations in daytime on sleep, mood, body temperature, and performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:1824-8. View abstract.
  926. Garfinkel D, Laudon M, Nof D, Zisapel N. Improvement of sleep quality in elderly people by controlled-release melatonin. Lancet 1995;346:541-4. View abstract.
  927. Waldhauser F, Saletu B, Trinchard-Lugan I. Sleep laboratory investigations on hypnotic properties of melatonin. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1990;100:222-6. View abstract.
  928. Dagan Y, Zisapel N, Nof D, et al. Rapid reversal of tolerance to benzodiazepine hypnotics by treatment with oral melatonin: a case report. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1997;7:157-60. View abstract.
  929. Skene DJ, Lockley SW, Arendt J. Melatonin in circadian sleep disorders in the blind. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:90-5. View abstract.
  930. O'Callaghan FJ, Clarke AA, Hancock E, et al. Use of melatonin to treat sleep disorders in tuberous sclerosis. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999;41:123-6. View abstract.
  931. Jan JE, O'Donnell ME. Use of melatonin in the treatment of paediatric sleep disorders. J Pineal Res 1996;21:193-9. View abstract.
  932. Lancioni GE, O'Reilly MF, Basili G. Review of strategies for treating sleep problems in persons with severe or profound mental retardation or multiple handicaps. Am J Ment Retard 1999;104:170-86. View abstract.
  933. Palm L, Blennow G, Wetterberg L. Long-term melatonin treatment in blind children and young adults with circadian sleep-wake disturbances. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997;39:319-25. View abstract.
  934. Commentz JC, Uhlig H, Henke A, et al. Melatonin and 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate excretion is inversely correlated with gonadal development in children. Horm Res 1997;47:97-101. View abstract.
  935. Cavallo A, Ritschel WA. Pharmacokinetics of melatonin in human sexual maturation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1882-6. View abstract.
  936. Nordlund JJ, Lerner AB. The effects of oral melatonin on skin color and on the release of pituitary hormones. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1977;45:768-74. View abstract.
  937. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  938. Luboshitzky R, Wagner O, Lavi S, et al. Abnormal melatonin secretion in hypogonadal men: the effect of testosterone treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1997;47:463-9. View abstract.
  939. Haimov I, Lavie P, Laudon M, et al. Melatonin replacement therapy of elderly insomniacs. Sleep 1995;18:598-603. View abstract.
  940. Brusco LI, Fainstein I, Marquez M, Cardinali DP. Effect of melatonin in selected populations of sleep-disturbed patients. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:126-31. View abstract.
  941. Arangino S, Cagnacci A, Angiolucci M, et al. Effects of melatonin on vascular reactivity, catecholamine levels, and blood pressure in healthy men. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:1417-9. View abstract.
  942. Sanders DC, Chaturvedi AK, Hordinsky JR. Melatonin: aeromedical, toxicopharmacological, and analytical aspects. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23:159-67. View abstract.
  943. Jorgensen KM, Witting MD. Does exogenous melatonin improve day sleep or night alertness in emergency physicians working night shifts? Ann Emerg Med 1998;31:699-704. View abstract.
  944. Fauteck J, Schmidt H, Lerchl A, et al. Melatonin in epilepsy: first results of replacement therapy and first clinical results. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:105-10. View abstract.
  945. Bregani ER, Lissoni P, Rossini F, et al. Prevention of interleukin-2-induced thrombocytopenia during the immunotherapy of cancer by a concomitant administration of the pineal hormone melatonin. Recenti Prog Med 1995;86:231-3. View abstract.
  946. Lissoni P, Barni S, Brivio F, et al. A biological study on the efficacy of low-dose subcutaneous interleukin-2 plus melatonin in the treatment of cancer-related thrombocytopenia. Oncology 1995;52:360-2. View abstract.
  947. Lissoni P, Tancini G, Barni S, et al. The pineal hormone melatonin in hematology and its potential efficacy in the treatment of thrombocytopenia. Recenti Prog Med 1996;87:582-5. View abstract.
  948. Lissoni P, Tancini G, Paolorossi F, et al. Chemoneuroendocrine therapy of metastatic breast cancer with persistent thrombocytopenia with weekly low-dose epirubicin plus melatonin: a phase II study. J Pineal Res 1999;26:169-73. View abstract.
  949. Lissoni P, Barni S, Ardizzoia A, et al. A randomized study with the pineal hormone melatonin versus supportive care alone in patients with brain metastases due to solid neoplasms. Cancer 1994;73:699-701. View abstract.
  950. Lissoni P, Tisi E, Barni S, et al. Biological and clinical results of a neuroimmunotherapy with interleukin-2 and the pineal hormone melatonin as a first line treatment in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 1992;66:155-8. View abstract.
  951. FDA. List of orphan designations and approvals. Office of Orphan Products Development. Available at: www.fda.gov/orphan/designat/list.htm.
  952. Lissoni P, Barni S, Cattaneo G, et al. Clinical results with the pineal hormone melatonin in advanced cancer resistant to standard antitumor therapies. Oncology 1991;48:448-50. View abstract.
  953. Bertino JS, Demuro RL, Blask DE, et al. Absolute bioavailability (F) of oral melatonin (M). Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:106 (abstract PI-72).
  954. Cagnacci A, Krauchi K, Wirz-Justice A, Volpe A. Homeostatic versus circadian effects of melatonin on core body temperature in humans. J Biol Rhythms 1997;12:509-17. View abstract.
  955. Blau JN, Engel HO. A new cluster headache precipitant: increased body heat. Lancet 1999;354:1001-2. View abstract.
  956. Peres MF, Seabra ML, Zukerman E, Tufik S. Cluster headache and melatonin. Lancet 2000;355:147. View abstract.
  957. Leone M, D'Amico D, Moschiano F, et al. Melatonin versus placebo in the prophylaxis of cluster headache: a double-blind pilot study with parallel groups. Cephalalgia 1996;16:494-6. View abstract.
  958. DeMuro RL, Nafziger AN, Blask DE, et al. The absolute bioavailability of oral melatonin. J Clin Pharmacol 2000;40:781-4. View abstract.
  959. Naguib M, Samarkandi AH. The comparative dose-response effects of melatonin and midazolam for premedication of adult patients: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Anesth Analg 2000;91:473-9. View abstract.
  960. Nurnberger JI Jr, Adkins S, Lahiri DK, et al. Melatonin suppression by light in euthymic bipolar and unipolar patients. Arch Gen Psychiatr 2000;57:572-9. View abstract.
  961. Petrie K, Conaglen JV, Thompson L, Chamberlain K. Effect of melatonin on jet lag after long haul flights. BMJ 1989;298:705-7. View abstract.
  962. James SP, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE, Mendelson WB. Melatonin administration in insomnia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1990;3:19-23. View abstract.
  963. Sack RL, Lewy AJ, Blood ML, et al. Melatonin administration to blind people: phase advances and entrainment. J Biol Rhythms 1991;6:249-61. View abstract.
  964. Lissoni P, Barni S, Ardizzoia A, et al. Randomized study with the pineal hormone melatonin versus supportive care alone in advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer resistant to a first-line chemotherapy containing cisplatin. Oncology 1992;49:336-9. View abstract.
  965. Claustrat B, Brun J, David M, et al. Melatonin and jet lag: confirmatory result using a simplified protocol. Biol Psychiatr 1992;32:705-11. View abstract.
  966. Dollins AB, Lynch HJ, Wurtman RJ, et al. Effect of pharmacological daytime doses of melatonin on human mood and performance. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 1993;112:490-6. View abstract.
  967. Petrie K, Dawson AG, Thompson L, Brook R. A double-blind trial of melatonin as a treatment for jet lag in international cabin crew. Biol Psychiatr 1993;33:526-30. View abstract.
  968. Valcavi R, Zini M, Maestroni GJ, et al. Melatonin stimulates growth hormone secretion through pathways other than the growth hormone-releasing hormone. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1993;39:193-9. View abstract.
  969. Garfinkel D, Laudon M, Nof D, Zisapel N.Improvement of sleep quality in elderly people by controlled-release melatonin. Lancet 1995;346:541-44. View abstract.
  970. Ellis CM, Lemmens G, Parkes JD. Melatonin and insomnia. J Sleep Res 1996;5:61-5. View abstract.
  971. Attenburrow ME, Cowen PJ, Sharpley AL. Low dose melatonin improves sleep in healthy middle-aged subjects. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 1996;126:179-81. View abstract.
  972. Bangha E, Elsner P, Kistler GS. Suppression of UV-induced erythema by topical treatment with melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine). A dose response study. Arch Dermatol Res 1996;288:522-6. View abstract.
  973. Lissoni P, Brivio O, Brivio F, et al. Adjuvant therapy with the pineal hormone melatonin in patients with lymph node relapse due to malignant melanoma. J Pineal Res 1996;21:239-42. View abstract.
  974. Van Den Heuvel CJ, Reid KJ, Dawson D. Effect of atenolol on nocturnal sleep and temperature in young men: reversal by pharmacological doses of melatonin. Physiol Behav 1997;61:795-802. View abstract.
  975. Benes L, Claustrat B, Horriere F, et al. Transmucosal, oral controlled-release, and transdermal drug administration in human subjects: a crossover study with melatonin. J Pharm Sci 1997;86:1115-9. View abstract.
  976. McArthur AJ, Budden S. Sleep dysfunction in Rett syndrome: a trial of exogenous melatonin treatment. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998;40:186-92. View abstract.
  977. James M, Tremea MO, Jones JS, Krohmer JR. Can melatonin improve adaptation to night shift? Am J Emerg Med 1998;16:367-70. View abstract.
  978. Dolberg OT, Hirschmann S, Grunhaus L. Melatonin for the treatment of sleep disturbances in major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatr 1998;155:1119-21. View abstract.
  979. Wright SW, Lawrence LM, Wrenn KD, et al. Randomized clinical trial of melatonin after night-shift work: efficacy and neuropsychologic effects. Ann Emerg Med 1998 32(3 Pt 1):334-40. View abstract.
  980. Suhner A, Schlagenhauf P, Johnson R, et al. Comparative study to determine the optimal melatonin dosage form for the alleviation of jet lag. Chronobiol Int 1998;15:655-6. View abstract.
  981. Voordouw BC, Euser R, Verdonk RE, et al. Melatonin and melatonin-progestin combinations alter pituitary-ovarian function in women and can inhibit ovulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:108-17. View abstract.
  982. Garfinkel D, Zisapel N, Wainstein J, Laudon M. Facilitation of benzodiazepine discontinuation by melatonin, a new clinical approach. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:2456-60. View abstract.
  983. Wiid I, Hoal-van Helden E, Hon D, et al. Potentiation of isoniazid activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by melatonin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43:975-7. View abstract.
  984. Wagner J, Wagner ML, Hening WA. Beyond benzodiazepines: alternative pharmacologic agents for the treatment of insomnia. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:680-91. View abstract.
  985. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  986. Tyler VE. Herbs of Choice. Binghamton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1994.
  987. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  988. Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
Last reviewed - 07/09/2024