Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.

The effectiveness ratings for ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID are as follows:

Possibly effective for...

• Nerve pain in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy). Taking 600-1800 mg of alpha-lipoic acid by mouth or by IV seems to improve symptoms such as burning, pain, and numbness in the legs and arms of people with diabetes. Lower doses of alpha-lipoic acid don't seem to work. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider.
• High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia). Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth for up to 4 years seems to lower total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad") cholesterol in people with or without hyperlipidemia.
• Obesity. Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth can slightly reduce body weight in adults who are overweight.

Possibly ineffective for...

• Liver disease in people who drink alcohol. Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth daily for up to 6 months does not improve liver function or reduce liver damage in people with alcohol-related liver disease.
• Altitude sickness. Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth along with vitamin C and vitamin E does not seem to prevent altitude sickness.
• Kidney damage caused by contrast dyes (contrast induced nephropathy). Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth with or without standard hydration therapy during a coronary angiography doesn't seem to prevent kidney damage caused by contrast agents.
• Diabetes. Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth or by IV does not improve blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
• Vision problems in people with diabetes (diabetic retinopathy). Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth daily for 24 months doesn't improve eye damage from diabetes.
• Dementia in people with advanced HIV/AIDS. Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth has no effect on thinking problems in people with HIV.
• High levels of fats called triglycerides in the blood (hypertriglyceridemia). Taking alpha-lipoic acid by mouth doesn't seem to reduce triglyceride levels in most people.

Special precautions & warnings:

Moderate

Be cautious with this combination.

Medications for cancer (Alkylating Agents)

Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant. There is some concern that antioxidants might decrease the effects of some medications used for cancer. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your healthcare provider before taking alpha-lipoic acid.

Medications for cancer (Antitumor antibiotics)

Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant. There is some concern that antioxidants might decrease the effects of medications used for cancer. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your healthcare provider before taking alpha-lipoic acid.

Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs)

Alpha-lipoic acid might slow blood clotting. Taking alpha-lipoic acid along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.

Thyroid hormone

Alpha-lipoic acid seems to decrease how well thyroid hormone works in the body. Taking alpha-lipoic acid with thyroid hormone might decrease the effects of the thyroid hormone.

Minor

Be watchful with this combination.

Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs)

Alpha-lipoic acid might lower blood sugar levels. Taking alpha-lipoic acid along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.

Herbs and supplements that might lower blood sugar

Alpha-lipoic acid might lower blood sugar. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might lower blood sugar too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include aloe, bitter melon, cassia cinnamon, chromium, and prickly pear cactus.

Herbs and supplements that might slow blood clotting

Alpha-lipoic acid might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might increase the risk of bleeding in some people. Examples of supplements with this effect include garlic, ginger, ginkgo, nattokinase, and Panax ginseng.

Herbs with thyroid activity

Alpha lipoic acid might affect the body's production of thyroid hormone. Taking it with other supplements with similar effects might alter thyroid function too much and cause side effects. Examples of supplements with this effect include bugleweed, lemon balm, and tiratricol.

There are no known interactions with foods.

To learn more about how this article was written, please see the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database methodology.

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22. Halabi Z, El Helou C, Al Balushi H, et al. Alpha Lipoic Acid Toxicity: The First Reported Mortality in an Adult Patient After Multiorgan Failure. J Emerg Med 2023;64:190-194. View abstract.
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32. Bonetti M, Lauritano D, Ottaviani GM, et al. Oxygen-ozone therapy associated with alpha lipoic acid plus palmitoylethanolamide and myrrh versus ozone therapy in the combined treatment of sciatic pain due to herniated discs: observational study on 318 patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:5716. View abstract.
33. Roszkowska AM, Spinella R, Oliverio GW, et al. Effects of the topical use of the natural antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid on the ocular surface of diabetic patients with dry eye symptoms. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 2022;27:202. View abstract.
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36. Iannuzzo F, Basile GA, Campolo D, et al. Metabolic and clinical effect of alpha-lipoic acid administration in schizophrenic subjects stabilized with atypical antipsychotics: A 12-week, open-label, uncontrolled study. Curr Res Pharmacol Drug Discov 2022;3:100116. View abstract.
37. De Lima DN Jr, Costa Filho CWL, Frota IJ, et al. a-Lipoic acid as adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia: a randomized double-blind study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2023;43:39-45. View abstract.
38. Mishra A, Reeta KH, Sarangi SC, Maiti R, Sood M. Effect of add-on alpha lipoic acid on psychopathology in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a pilot randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2022;239:3525-35. View abstract.
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42. Hodeeb YM, El-Rewiny EM, Gaafar AM, Zayed AN, Hasan MS, Elsaie ML. The effect of alpha lipoic acid supplementation on sperm functions in idiopathic asthenozoospermic patients: a case-controlled study. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2022. View abstract.
43. Habibi M, Abbasi B, Fakhari Zavareh Z, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid ameliorates sperm DNA damage and chromatin integrity in men with high DNA damage: a triple blind randomized clinical trial. Cell J 2022;24:603-11. View abstract.
44. Dong L, Yang F, Li J, Li Y, Yu X, Zhang X. Effect of oral alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Basic Clin Androl 2022;32:23. View abstract.
45. Desideri I, Lucidi S, Francolini G, et al. Use of an alfa-lipoic, methylsulfonylmethane, Boswellia serrata and bromelain dietary supplement (OPERA®) for aromatase inhibitors-related arthralgia management (AIA): a prospective phase II trial (NCT04161833). Med Oncol 2022;39:113. View abstract.
46. Abdelrahman KA, Ibrahim AS, Osman AM, Aly MG, Ali AS, Farrag WS. Alpha lipoic acid with pulsed radiofrequency in treatment of chronic lumbosacral radicular pain: A prospective, randomized study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021;100:e26344. View abstract.
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49. Serhiyenko VA, Serhiyenko LM, Sehin VB, Serhiyenko AA. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on arterial stiffness parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Endocr Regul 2021;55:224-233. View abstract.
50. Sun F, Jiang D, Cai J. Effects of valsartan combined with a-lipoic acid on renal function in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord 2021;21:178. View abstract.
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53. Sharifi-Zahabi E, Abdollahzad H, Mostafa Nachvak S, et al. Effects of alpha lipoic acid on iron overload, lipid profile and oxidative stress indices in ß-thalassemia major patients: A cross-over randomised controlled clinical trial. Int J Clin Pract 2021;75:e14062. View abstract.
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55. Vakali E, Rigopoulos D, Carrillo AE, Flouris AD, Dinas PC. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on human diabetic nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Diabetes Rev 2021. View abstract.
56. Mahmoudinezhad M, Farhangi MA. Alpha lipoic acid supplementation affects serum lipids in a dose and duration-dependent manner in different health status. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2021. View abstract.
57. Hakimizad R, Soltani R, Khorvash F, Marjani M, Dastan F. The effect of acetyl-L-carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid, and coenzyme Q10 combination in preventing anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Iran J Pharm Res 2021;20:431-40. View abstract.
58. Rahmanabadi A , Mahboob S , Amirkhizi F , Hosseinpour-Arjmand S , Ebrahimi-Mameghani M . Oral a-lipoic acid supplementation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: effects on adipokines and liver histology features. Food Funct. 2019;10:4941-4952. View abstract.
59. Izzo V, Greco C, Corradini D, et al. Insulin autoimmune syndrome in an Argentine woman taking a-lipoic acid: A case report and review of the literature. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2018;6:2050313X18819601. View abstract.
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61. Yukina M, Nuralieva N, Solovyev M, Troshina E, Vasilyev E. Insulin autoimmune syndrome. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2020;2020:19-0159. View abstract.
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63. Gilron I, Robb S, Tu D, et al. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of alpha-lipoic acid for the treatment of fibromyalgia pain: the IMPALA trial. Pain. 2021;162:561-568. View abstract.
64. Sun Y, Guan X, Wang H, et al. Randomized clinical trial of combined therapy with oral a-lipoic acid and NB-UVB for nonsegmental stable vitiligo. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34:e14610. View abstract.
65. Polat S, Kiliçaslan Ö, Sönmez FT. Alpha-lipoic acid intoxication in an adolescent girl: Case report and review of the literature. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2020;55:328-330. View abstract.
66. Isenmann E, Trittel L, Diel P. The effects of alpha lipoic acid on muscle strength recovery after a single and a short-term chronic supplementation - a study in healthy well-trained individuals after intensive resistance and endurance training. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020;17:61. View abstract.
67. Fogacci F, Rizzo M, Krogager C, et al. Safety evaluation of a-lipoic acid supplementation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled clinical studies. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9:1011. View abstract.
68. Derosa G, D'Angelo A, Preti P, Maffioli P. Safety and efficacy of alpha lipoic acid during 4 years of observation: A retrospective, clinical trial in healthy subjects in primary prevention. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020;14:5367-5374. View abstract.
69. Fruzzetti F, Benelli E, Fidecicchi T, et al. Clinical and Metabolic Effects of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Associated with Two Different Doses of Myo-Inositol in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Int J Endocrinol. 2020;2020:2901393. View abstract.
70. Kim BJ, Hunter A, Brucker AJ, et al. Orally administered alpha lipoic acid as a treatment for geographic atrophy: A randomized clinical trial. Ophthalmol Retina. 2020;4:889-898. View abstract.
71. Mohammadshahi M, Zakizadeh E, Ahmadi-Angali K, Ravanbakhsh M, Helli B. The synergic effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation and electrical isotonic contraction on anthropometric measurements and the serum levels of VEGF, NO, sirtuin-1, and PGC1-α in obese people undergoing a weight loss diet. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2020:1-7. View abstract.
72. El-Nahas MR, Elkannishy G, Abdelhafez H, Elkhamisy ET, El-Sehrawy AA. Oral alpha lipoic acid treatment for symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2020. View abstract.
73. Vajdi M, Abbasalizad Farhangi M. Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation significantly reduces the risk of obesity in an updated systematic review and dose response meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials. Int J Clin Pract. 2020;74:e13493. View abstract.
74. Haghighatdoost F, Gholami A, Hariri M. Alpha-lipoic acid effect on leptin and adiponectin concentrations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2020;76:649-657. View abstract.
75. El Amrousy D, El-Afify D. Effects of alpha lipoic acid as a supplement in obese children and adolescents. Cytokine. 2020;130:155084. View abstract.
76. Jamshidi K, Abdollahzad H, Nachvak M, Rezaei M, Golpayegani MR, Sharifi Zahabi E. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on cardiovascular disease risk factors in ß-thalassemia major patients: A clinical trial crossover study. J Blood Med. 2020;11:131-139. View abstract.
77. Passiatore M, Perna A, De-Vitis R, Taccardo G. The use of alfa-lipoic acid-R (ALA-R) in patients with mild-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomised controlled open label prospective study. Malays Orthop J. 2020;14:1-6. View abstract.
78. Bobe G, Michels AJ, Zhang WJ, et al. A randomized controlled trial of long-term (R)-α-lipoic acid supplementation promotes weight loss in overweight or obese adults without altering baseline elevated plasma triglyceride concentrations. J Nutr. 2020: 150:2336-2345. View abstract.
79. Moretti R, Angeletti C, Minora S. Multiple organ failure and shock following acute alpha lipoic acid (ALA) intoxication. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2019;57:749-751. View abstract.
80. Yousefi M, Kavianpour M, Hesami S, Rashidi Nooshabadi M, Khadem Haghighian H. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid at the combination with mefenamic acid in girls with primary dysmenorrhea: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;35:782-786. View abstract.
81. Genazzani AD, Prati A, Marchini F, Petrillo T, Napolitano A, Simoncini T. Differential insulin response to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in overweight/obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients undergoing to myo-inositol (MYO), alpha lipoic acid (ALA), or combination of both. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;35:1088-1093. View abstract.
82. Fruzzetti F, Fidecicchi T, Palla G, Gambacciani M. Long-term treatment with a-lipoic acid and myo-inositol positively affects clinical and metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2020;36:152-155. View abstract.
83. Murray GL, Colombo J. (r)Alpha lipoic acid is a safe, effective pharmacologic therapy of chronic orthostatic hypotension associated with low sympathetic tone. Int J Angiol. 2019;28:188-193. View abstract.
84. Lai S, Petramala L, Muscaritoli M, et al. a-lipoic acid in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Nutrition. 2020;71:110594. View abstract.
85. Jiang Z, Tan Z, Meng F, Li X. Curative effects of valsartan alone or combined with alpha-lipoic acid on inflammatory cytokines and renal function in early-stage diabetic kidney disease. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019;29:1009-1011. View abstract.
86. Hosseinpour-Arjmand S, Amirkhizi F, Ebrahimi-Mameghani M. The effect of alpha-lipoic acid on inflammatory markers and body composition in obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Pharm Ther 2019;44:258-67. View abstract.
87. Haghighatdoost F, Hariri M. Does alpha-lipoic acid affect lipid profile? A meta-analysis and systematic review on randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2019;847:1-10. View abstract.
88. Tromba L, Perla FM, Carbotta G, Chiesa C, Pacifico L. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on endothelial function and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight/obese youths: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Nutrients 2019;11. pii: E375. View abstract.
89. Sabanovic M, Jasic M, Odobasic A, et al. Alpha lipoic acid reduces symptoms and inflammation biomarkers in patients with chronic hemorrhoidal illness. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2018;88(5-6):281-90. View abstract.
90. Karkabounas S, Papadopoulos N, Anastasiadou C, et al. Effects of a-lipoic Acid, carnosine, and thiamine supplementation in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind study. J Med Food. 2018;21:1197-1203. View abstract.
91. Li N, Yan W, Hu X, et al. Effects of oral a-lipoic acid administration on body weight in overweight or obese subjects: a crossover randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2017;86:680-7. View abstract.
92. Murina F, Graziottin A, Felice R, Gambini D. Alpha lipoic acid plus omega-3 fatty acids for vestibulodynia associated with painful bladder syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2017;39:131-7. View abstract.
93. Sardu C, Santulli G, Santamaria M, et al. Effects of alpha lipoic acid on multiple cytokines and biomarkers and recurrence of atrial fibrillation within 1 year of catheter ablation. Am J Cardiol. 2017;119:1382-1386. View abstract.
94. Rago R, Gallo M, Dal Lago A, et al. Controlled, prospective, observational study on the efficiency and tolerability of a combination of potential Nrf2-inducing antioxidants and micronutrients as pre-treatment for ICSI in dyspermic patients with previous failure. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017;21:1645-1652. View abstract.
95. Desideri I, Francolini G, Becherini C, et al. Use of an alpha lipoic, methylsulfonylmethane and bromelain dietary supplement (Opera) for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy management, a prospective study. Med Oncol. 2017 Mar;34:46.View abstract.
96. Hadzik B, Grass H, Mayatepek E, Daldrup T, Hoehn T. Fata non-accidental alpha-lipoic acid intoxication in an adolescent girl. Klin Padiatr. 2014 Sep;226:292-4. View abstract.
97. Boriani F, Granchi D, Roatti G, Merlini L, Sabattini T, Baldini N. Alpha-lipoic acid after median nerve decompression at the carpal tunnel: a randomized controlled trial. J Hand Surg Am. 2017 Apr;42:236-42.View abstract.
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