Summary
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition. It causes intense pain, usually in the arms, hands, legs, or feet. It may happen after an injury, either to a nerve or to tissue in the affected area. Rest and time may only make it worse.
Symptoms in the affected area are:
- Dramatic changes in skin temperature, color, or texture
- Intense burning pain
- Extreme skin sensitivity
- Swelling and stiffness in affected joints
- Decreased ability to move the affected body part
The cause of CRPS is unknown. There is no specific diagnostic test. Your doctor will diagnose CRPS based on your signs and symptoms.
There is no cure. It can get worse over time, and may spread to other parts of the body. Occasionally the symptoms go away, either temporarily or for good. Treatment focuses on relieving the pain, and can include medicines, physical therapy, and nerve blocks.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Learn More
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) Also in Spanish
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- Signs and Symptoms of CRPS/RSD (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of America)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Complex Regional Pain Syndromes (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: The Effectiveness of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment in Patients with Complex Regional...
- Article: Monitoring Everyday Upper Extremity Function in Patients with Complex Regional Pain...
- Article: The role of fatigue in patients with complex regional pain syndrome.
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome -- see more articles
Patient Handouts
- Complex regional pain syndrome (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Spinal cord stimulation (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish