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Summary
High blood pressure, also called hypertension, usually has no symptoms. But it can cause serious problems such as stroke, heart failure, heart attack and kidney failure. If you cannot control your high blood pressure through lifestyle changes such as losing weight and reducing sodium in your diet, you may need medicines.
Blood pressure medicines work in different ways to lower blood pressure. Some remove extra fluid and salt from the body. Others slow down the heartbeat or relax and widen blood vessels. Often, two or more medicines work better than one.
NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- High Blood Pressure Medicines (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
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High Blood Pressure: Medicines to Help You
(Food and Drug Administration)
- Medications and Blood Pressure (American Heart Association)
- Medications for High Blood Pressure (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish
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What Is High Blood Pressure Medicine? (American Heart Association)
- PDF
Latest News
- 1 in 4 Medicare Patients Uses Blood Pressure Meds Incorrectly (09/13/2016, HealthDay)
Related Issues
- Blood Pressure Medications: Can They Raise My Triglycerides? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Calcium Supplements: Do They Interfere with Blood Pressure Drugs? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Can Beta Blockers Cause Weight Gain? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Can Diuretics Decrease Your Potassium Level? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Choosing Blood Pressure Medications (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Diuretics and Gout: What's the Connection? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Herbal Supplements May Not Mix with Heart Medicines (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- How Do Beta Blocker Drugs Affect Exercise? (American Heart Association)
- Managing Prescriptions (American Heart Association)
Specifics
- Alpha Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Central-Acting Agents (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Diuretics (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Treating High Blood Pressure (National Center for Farmworker Health, Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Treating High Blood Pressure: Is a Beta-Blocker Drug Right for You? (Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Treating High Blood Pressure: Is a Calcium Channel Blocker Drug Right for You? (Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Treating High Blood Pressure: Is an ACE Inhibitor Drug Right for You? (Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF Also in Spanish
- Types of Blood Pressure Medications (American Heart Association)
- Vasodilators (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Statistics and Research
- Blood Pressure Drugs and AMD (American Academy of Ophthalmology)
- CDC Vital Signs: Blood Pressure Control -- Helping Patients Take Their Medicine (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Antihypertensive Agents
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal ArticlesReferences and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: When the price of the blood-pressure drug Nitropress leaped from...
- Article: Intensive Blood-Pressure Lowering in Patients with Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage.
- Article: Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes...
- Blood Pressure Medicines -- see more articles
Children
Patient Handouts
- ACE inhibitors Also in Spanish
- High blood pressure medications Also in Spanish
