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Summary
High blood pressure, also called hypertension, usually has no symptoms. But it can cause serious problems such as stroke, heart failure, heart attack and kidney failure. If you cannot control your high blood pressure through lifestyle changes such as losing weight and reducing sodium in your diet, you may need medicines.
Blood pressure medicines work in different ways to lower blood pressure. Some remove extra fluid and salt from the body. Others slow down the heartbeat or relax and widen blood vessels. Often, two or more medicines work better than one.
NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
-
High Blood Pressure: Medicines to Help You
(Food and Drug Administration)
- Medications for High Blood Pressure (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish
-
What Is High Blood Pressure Medicine?
(American Heart Association)
- PDF
- What You Should Know about High Blood Pressure and Medications (American Heart Association)
Related Issues
- Blood Pressure Medications: Can They Raise My Triglycerides? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Calcium Supplements: Do They Interfere with Blood Pressure Drugs? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Can Beta Blockers Cause Weight Gain? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Can Diuretics Decrease Your Potassium Level? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Can Weight Loss Reduce the Need for Blood Pressure Medication? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Choosing Blood Pressure Medications (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Diuretics and Gout: What's the Connection? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Herbal Supplements May Not Mix with Heart Medicines (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- How Do Beta Blocker Drugs Affect Exercise? (American Heart Association)
- Managing High Blood Pressure Medications (American Heart Association)
Specifics
- Alpha Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Beta Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Calcium Channel Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Central-Acting Agents (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Diuretics (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Types of Blood Pressure Medications (American Heart Association)
- Vasodilators (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Genetics
-
hypertension: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
Statistics and Research
- Blood Pressure Drugs and AMD (American Academy of Ophthalmology)
- CDC Vital Signs: Blood Pressure Control -- Helping Patients Take Their Medicine (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Antihypertensive Agents
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Association between antihypertensive treatment and adverse events: systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Article: Management of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System blockade in patients admitted to hospital with...
- Article: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with COVID-19 Infection: The Results...
- Blood Pressure Medicines -- see more articles
Patient Handouts
- ACE inhibitors (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- High blood pressure medications (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish