Bad Breath

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Basics

• Summary
• Start Here
• Prevention and Risk Factors

Learn More

• Related Issues
• Specifics

See, Play and Learn

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Research

• Clinical Trials
• Journal Articles

Resources

• Find an Expert

For You

• Children
• Teenagers
• Patient Handouts

Summary

There are many reasons why you might have bad breath. You can get it if you don't brush and floss regularly. Bacteria that build up in your mouth and between your teeth produce the bad odor. Other problems in your mouth, such as gum disease, dry mouth or cavities, may also cause it. Sinusitis or problems with your nose may be to blame. You can also have bad breath if you eat some foods, like raw onions, garlic or cabbage. And of course smoking causes its own bad aroma. Some diseases and medicines are associated with a specific breath odor.

Having good dental habits, like brushing and flossing regularly, help fight bad breath. Mouthwashes, mints or chewing gum may make your breath fresher. If you have an underlying disorder, treating it may help eliminate the breath odor.

Start Here

• Halitosis (Academy of General Dentistry)
• Halitosis (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish

Prevention and Risk Factors

• Ask Your Dental Hygienist about Understanding and Eliminating Bad Breath (American Dental Hygienists' Association) - PDF
• Mouth Rinses (Academy of General Dentistry)
• Oral Health: Brush Up on Dental Care Basics (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Tongue Scrapers Only Slightly Reduce Bad Breath (Academy of General Dentistry)

Related Issues

• Do You Have Traveler's Breath? (Academy of General Dentistry)
• Does a Smaller Waist Mean Smelly Breath? (Academy of General Dentistry)

Specifics

• Acute Sinusitis (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Mind Your Mouth: Preventing Gum Disease (National Institutes of Health)
• Peridontitis (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Halitosis (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Relationships between pathologic subjective halitosis, olfactory reference syndrome, and social...
• Article: Halitosis and helicobacter pylori infection: A meta-analysis.
• Article: Supragingival Plaque Microbial Community Analysis of Children with Halitosis.
• Bad Breath -- see more articles

Find an Expert

• American Dental Association
• National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research Also in Spanish

Children

• Bad Breath (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
• Bad Breath (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health)

Teenagers

• What Causes Bad Breath? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

• Breath odor (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Dental care - adult (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish