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Basics
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Summary
Tuberous sclerosis is a rare genetic disease that causes benign tumors to grow in the brain and other organs. Symptoms vary, depending on where the tumors grow. They could include
- Skin problems, such as light patches and thickened skin
- Seizures
- Behavior problems
- Intellectual disabilities
- Kidney problems
Some people have signs of tuberous sclerosis at birth. In others it can take time for the symptoms to develop. The disease can be mild, or it can cause severe disabilities. In rare cases, tumors in vital organs or other symptoms can be life-threatening.
Tuberous sclerosis has no cure, but treatments can help symptoms. Options include medicines, educational and occupational therapy, surgery, or surgery to treat specific complications.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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Tuberous Sclerosis
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Short Summary
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Tuberous Sclerosis
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance) - PDF
- Cognitive Challenges (Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance) - PDF
- Epilepsy in Adults with TSC (Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance)
Genetics
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tuberous sclerosis complex: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Tuberous Sclerosis
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Find an Expert
Children
- Tuberous Sclerosis (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Tuberous sclerosis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish