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Summary
Tinnitus is often described as a ringing in the ears. It also can sound like roaring, clicking, hissing, or buzzing. It may be soft or loud, high pitched or low pitched. You might hear it in either one or both ears.
Millions of Americans have tinnitus. People with severe tinnitus may have trouble hearing, working or even sleeping.
Causes of tinnitus include:
- Hearing loss in older people
- Exposure to loud noises
- Ear and sinus infections
- Heart or blood vessel problems
- Meniere's disease
- Brain tumors
- Hormonal changes in women
- Thyroid problems
- Certain medicines
Treatment depends on the cause. Treatments may include hearing aids, sound-masking devices, medicines, and ways to learn how to cope with the noise.
NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Diagnosis and Tests
- Videonystagmography (VNG) (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Are There Treatments That Can Help Me? (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)
- Ginkgo (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
- Therapy and Treatment Options (American Tinnitus Association)
Living With
- Tinnitus Patient Navigator (American Tinnitus Association)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Tinnitus (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: The impact of tinnitus on Dutch general practices: A retrospective study...
- Article: Comparison of GWAS results between de novo tinnitus and cancer treatment-related...
- Article: Prevalence and prognosis of tinnitus in post-COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional survey.
- Tinnitus -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- American Tinnitus Association
- Find an Audiologist (American Academy of Audiology)
- Find an ENT (American Academy of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
- Support Group Directory (Vestibular Disorders Association)
Children
- Can Loud Music Hurt My Ears? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish