¿Qué es?
Ashwagandha contiene sustancias químicas que pueden ayudar a calmar el cerebro, reducir la hinchazón, disminuir la presión arterial y alterar el sistema inmunológico.
Dado que la ashwagandha se usa tradicionalmente como adaptógeno, se usa para muchas afecciones relacionadas con el estrés. Se cree que los adaptógenos ayudan al cuerpo a resistir el estrés físico y mental. Algunas de las condiciones para las que se usa incluyen insomnio, envejecimiento, ansiedad y muchas otras, pero no existe una buena evidencia científica que respalde la mayoría de estos usos. Tampoco hay buena evidencia que respalde el uso de ashwagandha para COVID-19.
No confunda ashwagandha con Physalis alkekengi. Ambos se conocen como cereza de invierno. Además, no confunda ashwagandha con ginseng americano, Panax ginseng o eleutero.
¿Qué tan efectivo es?
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database (La Base Exhaustiva de Datos de Medicamentos Naturales) clasifica la eficacia, basada en evidencia científica, de acuerdo a la siguiente escala: Eficaz, Probablemente Eficaz, Posiblemente Eficaz, Posiblemente Ineficaz, Probablemente Ineficaz, Ineficaz, e Insuficiente Evidencia para Hacer una Determinación.
La clasificación de la eficacia para este producto es la siguiente:
Posiblemente eficaz para...
- Ansiedad. Tomar ashwagandha por vía oral puede reducir la ansiedad.
- Un tipo de ansiedad persistente marcada por preocupación y tensión exageradas (trastorno de ansiedad generalizada o TAG). La ingesta de ashwagandha parece mejorar la ansiedad en personas con ansiedad persistente.
- Insomnio. La ingesta de ashwagandha parece mejorar el patrón de sueño y la calidad del sueño en general en ciertas personas.
- Estrés. La ingesta de ashwagandha parece ayudar a reducir el estrés en algunas personas. También podría ayudar a reducir el aumento de peso relacionado con el estrés.
¿Es seguro?
Cuando se aplica a la piel: La loción que contiene ashwagandha posiblemente sea segura cuando se usa por hasta 2 meses.
Advertencias y precauciones especiales:
Embarazo: Es probable que no sea seguro usar ashwagandha durante el embarazo. Existe alguna evidencia de que la ashwagandha podría causar abortos espontáneos.Lactancia: No hay suficiente información confiable para saber si la ashwagandha es segura de usar durante la lactancia. Manténgase en el lado seguro y evite su uso.
"Enfermedades autoinmunes" como esclerosis múltiple (EM), lupus (lupus eritematoso sistémico, LES), artritis reumatoide (AR) u otras condiciones: Ashwagandha podría hacer que el sistema inmunológico se vuelva más activo y esto podría aumentar los síntomas. de enfermedades autoinmunes. Si tiene una de estas condiciones, es mejor evitar el uso de ashwagandha.
Enfermedad hepática: Ashwagandha puede causar daño hepático en algunas personas. Pero no está claro con qué frecuencia ocurre esto. Hasta que se sepa más, las personas con enfermedad hepática deben evitar tomar ashwagandha.
Cirugía: Ashwagandha puede ralentizar el sistema nervioso central. Los proveedores de atención médica temen que la anestesia y otros medicamentos durante y después de la cirugía puedan aumentar este efecto. Deje de tomar ashwagandha al menos 2 semanas antes de una cirugía programada.
Trastornos de la tiroides: Ashwagandha podría aumentar los niveles de hormona tiroidea. Ashwagandha debe usarse con precaución o evitarse si tiene una condición de la tiroides o toma medicamentos con hormonas tiroideas.
¿Existen interacciones con medicamentos?
- Hormona tiroidea
- El cuerpo produce hormonas tiroideas naturalmente. Ashwagandha podría aumentar la cantidad de hormona tiroidea que produce el cuerpo. Tomar ashwagandha con píldoras de hormona tiroidea puede causar demasiada hormona tiroidea en el cuerpo y aumentar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de la hormona tiroidea.
- Medicamentos para la diabetes (medicamentos antidiabéticos)
- Ashwagandha podría reducir los niveles de azúcar en sangre. La ingesta de ashwagandha junto con medicamentos para la diabetes puede hacer que el azúcar en sangre baje demasiado. Controle de cerca su nivel de azúcar en sangre.
- Medicamentos para la presión arterial alta (medicamentos antihipertensivos)
- Ashwagandha podría reducir la presión arterial. La ingesta de ashwagandha junto con medicamentos que reducen la presión arterial puede hacer que la presión arterial baje demasiado. Controle su presión arterial de cerca.
- Medicamentos que disminuyen el sistema inmunológico (inmunosupresores)
- Ashwagandha puede aumentar la actividad del sistema inmunológico. Algunos medicamentos, como los que se usan después de un trasplante, disminuyen la actividad del sistema inmunológico. La ingesta de ashwagandha junto con estos medicamentos podría disminuir los efectos de estos medicamentos.
- Medicamentos que pueden dañar el hígado (fármacos hepatotóxicos)
- Ashwagandha podría dañar el hígado. Algunos medicamentos también pueden dañar el hígado. Tomar ashwagandha junto con un medicamento que puede dañar el hígado puede aumentar el riesgo de daño hepático.
- Medicamentos sedantes (benzodiazepinas)
- Ashwagandha puede causar somnolencia y respiración lenta. Algunos medicamentos, llamados sedantes, también pueden causar somnolencia y respiración lenta. Tomar ashwagandha con medicamentos sedantes puede causar problemas respiratorios y / o demasiada somnolencia.
- Medicamentos sedantes (depresores del SNC)
- Ashwagandha puede causar somnolencia y respiración lenta. Algunos medicamentos, llamados sedantes, también pueden causar somnolencia y respiración lenta. Tomar ashwagandha con medicamentos sedantes puede causar problemas respiratorios y / o demasiada somnolencia.
- Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 1A2 (CYP1A2))
- Algunos medicamentos son modificados y descompuestos por el hígado. Ashwagandha podría cambiar la rapidez con la que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
- Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 3A4 (CYP3A4))
- Algunos medicamentos son modificados y descompuestos por el hígado. Ashwagandha podría cambiar la rapidez con la que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
¿Existen interacciones con hierbas y suplementos?
- Hierbas y suplementos con propiedades sedantes
- Ashwagandha puede causar somnolencia y respiración lenta. Tomarlo junto con otros suplementos con efectos similares puede causar demasiada somnolencia y / o respiración lenta en algunas personas. Ejemplos de suplementos con este efecto incluyen lúpulo, kava, L-triptófano, melatonina y valeriana.
- Hierbas y suplementos que podrían dañar el hígado
- Ashwagandha podría dañar el hígado. Tomarlo con otros suplementos que también pueden dañar el hígado podría aumentar el riesgo de daño hepático. Ejemplos de suplementos con este efecto incluyen garcinia, celidonia mayor, extracto de té verde, kava y kratom.
- Hierbas y suplementos que pueden reducir la presión arterial
- Ashwagandha podría reducir la presión arterial. Tomarlo con otros suplementos que tienen el mismo efecto puede hacer que la presión arterial baje demasiado. Ejemplos de suplementos con este efecto incluyen andrographis, péptidos de caseína, L-arginina, niacina y ortiga.
¿Existen interacciones con alimentos?
- No se conoce ninguna interacción con alimentos.
¿Como se usa normalmente?
Otros nombres
Metodología
Para saber más sobre cómo este artículo fue escrito, refiérase a la metodología de la Base exhaustiva de datos de medicamentos naturales.
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