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Dirección de esta página: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/druginfo/natural/726.html

Fucus Vesiculosus

¿Qué es?

Fucus vesiculosus es un tipo de alga marrón que crece en el Mar Báltico, el Océano Atlántico y el Océano Pacífico Norte. Toda la planta se usa como medicina.

Fucus vesiculosus contiene cantidades variables de yodo. El yodo podría ayudar a prevenir o tratar algunos trastornos de la tiroides. Fucus vesiculosus también puede tener efectos antidiabéticos y afectar los niveles hormonales.

Las personas usan Fucus vesiculosus para los trastornos de la tiroides, la obesidad, el envejecimiento de la piel, el estreñimiento y muchas otras condiciones, pero no existe una buena evidencia científica que respalde estos usos.

No confunda Fucus vesiculosus con algina, bladderwort, algas verdiazules, ecklonia cava o laminaria. Estos no son lo mismo.

¿Qué tan efectivo es?

Existe interés en usar Fucus vesiculosus para varios propósitos, pero no hay suficiente información confiable para decir si podría ser útil.

¿Es seguro?

Cuando se toma por vía oral: Fucus vesiculosus posiblemente no sea seguro. Puede contener altas concentraciones de yodo. Tomar grandes cantidades de yodo puede causar o empeorar algunos problemas de tiroides. También puede contener metales pesados, que pueden causar intoxicación por metales pesados.

Cuando se aplica sobre la piel: Fucus vesiculosus posiblemente sea seguro.

Advertencias y precauciones especiales:

Embarazo y lactancia: Es posible que el uso de Fucus vesiculosus no sea seguro durante el embarazo o la lactancia porque puede contener yodo y metales pesados. No lo use.

Cirugía: El fucus vesiculosus puede retrasar la coagulación de la sangre. Podría causar sangrado adicional durante y después de la cirugía. Deje de tomar Fucus vesiculosus al menos 2 semanas antes de la cirugía.

Trastornos de la tiroides: Fucus vesiculosus puede contener grandes cantidades de yodo. El uso prolongado o altas dosis de yodo podría empeorar ciertos trastornos de la tiroides. Además, las personas con enfermedad tiroidea autoinmune pueden ser especialmente sensibles a los efectos nocivos del yodo.

¿Existen interacciones con medicamentos?

Moderadas
Tenga cuidado con esta combinación
Amiodarona (Cordarone)
Tanto el fucus vesiculosus como la amiodarona contienen yodo. Tomar fucus vesiculosus con amiodarona podría aumentar los niveles de yodo en la sangre. Demasiado yodo en la sangre puede causar efectos secundarios que afectan la tiroides.
Hormona tiroidea
Fucus vesiculosus contiene yodo. El yodo puede aumentar o disminuir la función tiroidea. Tomar Fucus vesiculosus junto con medicamentos de hormona tiroidea podría aumentar los efectos de estos medicamentos.
Litio
Fucus vesiculosus puede contener grandes cantidades de yodo. Grandes cantidades de yodo pueden alterar la función tiroidea. El litio también puede cambiar la función tiroidea. La ingesta de Fucus vesiculosus junto con litio podría aumentar el riesgo de cambios en la función tiroidea.
Medicamentos para una tiroides hiperactiva (medicamentos antitiroideos)
Fucus vesiculosus puede contener grandes cantidades de yodo. El yodo puede aumentar o disminuir la función tiroidea. La ingesta de Fucus vesiculosus junto con medicamentos para la tiroides hiperactiva podría cambiar los efectos de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos que retardan la coagulación de la sangre (medicamentos anticoagulantes / antiplaquetarios)
El fucus vesiculosus podría retrasar la coagulación sanguínea. La ingesta de Fucus vesiculosus junto con medicamentos que también retrasa la coagulación de la sangre puede aumentar el riesgo de hematomas y hemorragias.
Menores
Preste atención a esta combinación
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 2C8 (CYP2C8))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. El fucus vesiculosus podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 2C9 (CYP2C9))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. El fucus vesiculosus podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 2D6 (CYP2D6))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. El fucus vesiculosus podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 3A4 (CYP3A4))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. El fucus vesiculosus podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.

¿Existen interacciones con hierbas y suplementos?

Estronio
Fucus vesiculosus contiene alginato. El alginato puede reducir la absorción de estroncio. La ingesta de Fucus vesiculosus con suplementos de estroncio podría reducir la absorción de estroncio.
Hierbas y suplementos que contienen yodo
Fucus vesiculosus contiene yodo. Tomar Fucus vesiculosus con otros productos que contienen yodo puede causar que los niveles de yodo suban demasiado. Esto puede causar efectos secundarios, como cambios en la función tiroidea. Los ejemplos de suplementos que contienen yodo incluyen productos de algas, como dulse y laminaria.
Hierbas y suplementos que pueden retardar la coagulación sanguínea
El fucus vesiculosus podría retardar la coagulación sanguínea y aumentar el riesgo de hemorragia. Tomarlo con otros suplementos con efectos similares podría aumentar el riesgo de hemorragia en algunas personas. Ejemplos de suplementos con este efecto incluyen ajo, jengibre, ginkgo, nattokinasa y Panax ginseng.

¿Existen interacciones con alimentos?

No se conoce ninguna interacción con alimentos.

¿Como se usa normalmente?

No hay suficiente información confiable para saber cuál podría ser una dosis adecuada de Fucus vesiculosus. El fucus vesiculosus también puede ser peligroso porque puede contener grandes cantidades de yodo y metales pesados. Hable con un proveedor de atención médica antes de usarlo.

Otros nombres

Black Tang, Bladder Fucus, Bladder Wrack, Bladderwrack, Blasentang, Cutweed, Dyer's Fucus, Fucus Vésiculeux, Goémon, Kelp, Kelpware, Kelp-Ware, Ocean Kelp, Quercus Marina, Red Fucus, Rockwrack, Sea Kelp, Sea Oak, Seawrack, Varech, Varech Vésiculeux.

Metodología

Para saber más sobre cómo este artículo fue escrito, refiérase a la metodología de la Base exhaustiva de datos de medicamentos naturales.

Referencias

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Documento revisado - 05/09/2023