Rare Diseases

Summary

A rare disease is one that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. There are nearly 7,000 rare diseases. More than 25 million Americans have one.

Rare diseases

• May involve chronic illness, disability, and often premature death
• Often have no treatment or not very effective treatment
• Are frequently not diagnosed correctly
• Are often very complex
• Are often caused by changes in genes

It can be hard to find a specialist who knows how to treat your rare disease. Disease advocacy groups, rare disease organizations, and genetics clinics may help you to find one.

NIH: National Institutes of Health

Learn More

• All about the Human Genome Project (HGP) (National Human Genome Research Institute)
• Frequently Asked Questions about Rare Diseases (National Human Genome Research Institute)
• Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
• Genetics Home Reference (National Library of Medicine)
• Learning about an Undiagosed Condition in a Child (National Human Genome Research Institute)
• Learning about an Undiagosed Condition in an Adult (National Human Genome Research Institute)
• Orphan Products: Hope for People with Rare Diseases (Food and Drug Administration)
• Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network

Related Issues

• Tips for the Undiagnosed (Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center) Also in Spanish

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Rare Diseases (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Orphan Lung Diseases.
• Article: Hospital Volume Threshold for the Treatment of Retroperitoneal Sarcoma.
• Article: First CD123-targeted drug approved after wowing in rare cancer.
• Rare Diseases -- see more articles

Find an Expert

• How to Find a Disease Specialist (Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center) Also in Spanish