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Summary
Jaundice causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to turn yellow. Too much bilirubin causes jaundice. Bilirubin is a yellow chemical in hemoglobin, the substance that carries oxygen in your red blood cells. As red blood cells break down, your body builds new cells to replace them. The old ones are processed by the liver. If the liver cannot handle the blood cells as they break down, bilirubin builds up in the body and your skin may look yellow.
Many healthy babies have some jaundice during the first week of life. It usually goes away. However, jaundice can happen at any age and may be a sign of a problem. Jaundice can happen for many reasons, such as:
Diagnosis and Tests
- Bilirubin Blood Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Liver Function Tests (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Exchange transfusion - series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Gilbert Syndrome (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Genetics
- Crigler-Najjar syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics (National Library of Medicine)
- Dubin-Johnson syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics (National Library of Medicine)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Hyperbilirubinemia (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Jaundice (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Kernicterus (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Identification and quantification of the molecular species of bilirubin BDG, BMG...
- Article: Cabozantinib Induces Isolated Hyperbilirubinemia in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients carrying the...
- Article: Etiology and Outcomes of Patients with Extreme Hyperbilirubinemia in Korea: A...
- Jaundice -- see more articles
Children
- Jaundice in Newborns (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Newborn Jaundice (American Liver Foundation) - PDF
Patient Handouts
- Bilirubin - urine (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Bilirubin blood test (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Jaundice (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Jaundice causes (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Newborn jaundice (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Newborn jaundice - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish