Why is this medication prescribed?
Aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine is used for tension headaches. Aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine is in a class of medications called combination analgesics (pain relievers).The medication works by reducing inflammation and swelling, slowing the nervous system, and narrowing swollen blood vessels in the head to provide tension headache relief.
How should this medicine be used?
Aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine comes as a capsule to take by mouth. Take every 4 hours as needed.
Take aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine exactly as directed. Do not take more than 6 capsules in 1 day. If you think that you need more to relieve your symptoms, call your doctor.
This medication can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or for a longer time than your doctor tells you to.
Other uses for this medicine
This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before taking aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine,
- .tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to this medication, any part of this medication, or any other medications, foods or substances. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about the allergy and what symptoms you had.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take while taking the combination of aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
- tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking the following medications or have stopped taking them within the past two weeks: isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, phenelzine, selegiline, and tranylcypromine.
- you should know that the following nonprescription products may interact with aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine: some medications for allergy (diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) [ ibuprofen, naproxen, multivitamins, and medications for sleep. Be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know that you are taking these medications before you start taking aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine. Do not start any of these medications while taking aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine without discussing with your healthcare provider.
- tell your doctor if you have a bleeding or clotting disorder, nasal polyps, stomach ulcers, or porphyria. Your doctor may tell you not to take the combination of aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had kidney or liver disease, bleeding problems, a history of depression, or drug abuse.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant; or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine, call your doctor immediately.
- if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking the combination of aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine.
- you should know that this drug may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
- ask your doctor about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while you are taking the combination of aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine. Alcohol can make the side effects from the combination of aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine worse.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
This medication is usually taken as needed. If your doctor has told you to take it regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness
- upset stomach, nausea, vomiting
- flatulence, stomach pain
- confusion
Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms stop taking this medicine and call your doctor immediately or get emergency medical treatment:
- skin rash, itching, difficulty breathing
- ringing in the ears
- bloody or black stools
If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).
Keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers are not child-resistant. Always lock safety caps. Place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. https://www.upandaway.org
Dispose of unneeded medications in a way so that pets, children, and other people cannot take them. Do not flush this medication down the toilet. Use a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist about take-back programs in your community. Visit the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website https://goo.gl/c4Rm4p for more information.
In case of emergency/overdose
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911.
Symptoms of overdose may include:
- drowsiness
- confusion
- coma
- irregular or slowed breathing
- vomiting and abdominal pain
- ringing in the ears
- restlessness
- tremor
- convulsions
- difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- rapid or pounding heartbeat
- confusion
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. This medication is a controlled substance. Prescriptions may be refilled only a limited number of times; ask your pharmacist if you have any questions.
Keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines, vitamins, minerals, and dietary supplements you are taking. Bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to the hospital. You should carry the list with you in case of emergencies.
Brand names of combination products
- Fiorinal® with Codeine (containing Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine)¶
¶ This branded product is no longer on the market. Generic alternatives may be available.