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Summary
Raynaud's disease is a rare disorder of the blood vessels, usually in the fingers and toes. It causes the blood vessels to narrow when you are cold or feeling stressed. When this happens, blood can't get to the surface of the skin and the affected areas turn white and blue. When the blood flow returns, the skin turns red and throbs or tingles. In severe cases, loss of blood flow can cause sores or tissue death.
Primary Raynaud's happens on its own. The cause is unknown. There is also secondary Raynaud's, which is caused by injuries, other diseases, or certain medicines.
People in colder climates are more likely to develop Raynaud's. It is also more common in women, people with a family history, and those over age 30.
Treatment for Raynaud's may include drugs to keep the blood vessels open. There are also simple things you can do yourself, such as:
- Soaking hands in warm water at the first sign of an attack
- Keeping your hands and feet warm in cold weather
- Avoiding triggers, such as certain medicines and stress
NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Diagnosis and Tests
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ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Cold Stimulation Test
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
(National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Alpha Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Calcium Channel Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Related Issues
- Chilblains (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Genetics
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Raynaud phenomenon: MedlinePlus Genetics
(National Library of Medicine)
Images
- Raynaud's Phenomenon (VisualDX)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Raynaud Disease
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Dynamic blood flow imaging with (99m)Tc-hydroxymethylene diphosphonate as a therapeutic response...
- Article: Efficacy analysis of minimally invasive surgery for Raynaud's syndrome.
- Article: ADRA2A and IRX1 are putative risk genes for Raynaud's phenomenon.
- Raynaud's Disease -- see more articles
Children
- Raynaud's Syndrome (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Raynaud phenomenon (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish